Monday 20 October 2014

Hill Lists – Cymru / Wales – 200m Twmpau update – Y Mynydd Du



The first list to the Welsh 200m P30 hills was published on Geoff Crowder’s website v-g.me in 2000; this list preceded the list of TuMPs by nine years, the list proved a very useful resource for the TuMP compilation for this category of hill.

The Welsh 200m P30 list documents all hills in Wales that are at or above 200m in height and are below 300m in height, to qualify for the main list each hill requires a minimum of 30m of prominence.


The hills listed below are updates to the Welsh 200m P30 list originally published on Geoff Crowder's website.  To see the original list click {here}


The original published list had a Sub-List which was entitled ‘Hills to Survey’.  This list consisted of all hills in Wales in the stipulated height band that have a minimum of 20m of prominence, but do not meet the minimum 30m of prominence to enter the main list, according to Ordnance Survey map spot heights and contours.  Nowadays the standard Sub-List takes in all hills that have a minimum of 20m of prominence.  However, the Hills to Survey Sub-List discounted hills whose map spot heights gave a drop value of less than 30m, but more than 20m.  By doing so, the only hills that were Sub-Listed were those that map values dictated stood a chance of entering the main list, for example; if a hill had a summit spot height of 250m and a bwlch spot height of 221m, it was not listed in the Hills to Survey Sub-List as with 29m of drop I thought it did not stand a chance of main list qualification.
 
When compiling the Sub-List I was measuring many hills for P30 status using a basic levelling technique, please click {here} for more information concerning this.  I now know that Ordnance Survey spot heights have a standard margin of uncertainty of + / - 3m associated with their accuracy.  Therefore many hills that were not listed in the original Sub-List may have sufficient drop to enter the main list.  Because of this the Sub-List has been altered to include all hills that have a minimum of 20m of drop but are not known to attain the minimum 30m of drop to enter the main list.

The hills listed below are those major amendments to the original Welsh 200m P30 list as it appears on Geoff’s website.  There are many hills that have been promoted from the Hills to Survey Sub-List to the main list, whilst there are many additions to the Sub-List now that it has been standardised to include all 20m minimum but below 30m drop hills.

When the 200m P30 list was first published it was the first to this category of hills and in some way it and its other 100m height band lists paved the way for Clem’s data that later appeared on the RHB file database and then for the TuMPs listing by Mark Jackson.

As well as the first P30 list to this height band the list is now the first to include a comprehensive Sub-List.

TuMP baggers beware; as the main list also includes P30’s not listed by Mark Jackson, so if you want to visit all P30’s you’ll have to include some non TuMPs to do so.

The list will be updated on a weekly basis and will be done so through each Group category, starting from the north and working south.  The Twenty Eighth Group is Y Mynydd Du.


Y Mynydd Du

North from SN 834 127 following the Afon Tawe to SN 771 083 and the Afon Twrch to bwlch at SN 739 135, continuing north of the Afon Aman (River Amman) to SN 622 105, continuing east of the Afon Llwchwr (River Loughor) to SN 622 132 and the Afon Marlas to bwlch at SN 620 178 and the Afon Cennen to SN 632 218, continuing south of the Afon Tywi (River Towy) to SN 753 327 and the Afon Bran to SN 770 342, continuing south of the Afon Gwydderig to bwlch at SN 871 299 and the Nant Logyn to SN 883 288 and the Afon Wysg (River Usk) to SN 901 290, continuing west of the Afon Crai to the Cray Reservoir at SN 883 220, continuing from SN 877 207 following the Blaen-crai to bwlch at SN 870 195 and the Nant Tywynni to the Afon Tawe (River Tawe) at SN 848 172 to SN 834 127.  Bordering with Mynydd Epynt to the north, Elenydd and Mynydd Sylen to the west, Penlle’ rcastell and Bryniau Cymoedd to the south and Fforest Fawr to the east.
    

Twmpau - 200m updates

Pen y Lan    268m    SN 663 206

This hill was always a prime candidate for promotion from the Sub-List as it has a 268m summit spot height, and bwlch contouring between c 230m – c 240m, with the height of the bwlch estimated as c 235m, giving this hill c 33m of drop.  The Ordnance Survey enlarged Geograph map has two 238m spot heights on the area of the bwlch, one is on a road at SN 667 210, the other is at SN 672 210, both are considered not to be placed at the critical bwlch.



Pt. 238m    238m    SN 672 232

Another hill that is promoted from the Sub-List and one whose name reverts to the Pt. notation, as it was previously listed as Maesydderwen, which is a name that was taken from buildings to the west of the summit.  As the height of the bwlch has been estimated as c 203m high, based on bwlch contouring between c 200m – c 210m, it gives this hill c 35m of drop.



Pt. 238m    238m    SN 795 343

This hill appeared in the original Sub-List under a part invented name of Twyn y Gwerddon, this was based on the name of buildings eastward of the summit, it now reverts to the Pt. notation for this list as the blog author does not know an appropriate name for it.  The bwlch contouring is between c 200m – c 210m, with the height of the bwlch estimated to be c 208m at SN 796 330, giving this hill c 30m of drop.  As of writing it is another P30 hill that does not appear in the TuMPs list.



Sub-Twmpau - 200m updates

Allt Llwynmeredydd    219m    SN 758 302

This hill has bwlch contouring between c 190m – c 200m, with the bwlch height estimated as c 196m at SN 757 299.  The 219m summit and c 196m bwlch values give this hill c 23m of drop.



Pt. 208m    208m    SN 645 171

Another hill name that follows the Pt. notation as the blog author does not know an appropriate name for it.  The Ordnance Survey enlarged Geograph map has a 186m spot height on the bwlch at SN 646 171, giving this hill 22m of drop.



Pt. 259m    259m    SN 893 286

This hill follows the Pt. notation for its name as no suitable name is known for it by the blog author.  The bwlch contouring is between c 230m – c 240m, with the height of the bwlch estimated as c 237m and placed at SN 887 282, giving this hill c 22m of drop.



Allt Cwmnantybeudy    254m    SN 793 304

With a summit spot height of 254m and an estimated bwlch height of c 233m, based on bwlch contouring between c 230m – c 240m, this hill has c 21m of drop.



Next update due on the 27th October 2014

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