Thursday 19 July 2018

Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – 200m Twmpau


Foel (SH 632 045)

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, drop and status of the hill being confirmed by a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey which took place on the 14th May 2018.

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:

200m Twmpau – All Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub category entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau consisting of all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  With the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The hill is adjoined to the Tarennydd range of hills which are situated in the south-western part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A3), and it overlooks the B 4405 road and the Afon Fathew to the south-east and the Afon Dysynni to the north-west, and has the small community of Dolgoch to its east and Bryn-crug to its south-west. 

Foel (SH 632 045)

The hill appeared in the 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website under the name of Foel Wyllt.  During my early hill listing I paid little regard to name placement on the map, or the meaning of names and to what feature the name was appropriately applied to.  Therefore I prioritised names for listing purposes that I now understand are either inappropriate or where another name is considered as being more appropriate.  By using the name Foel Wyllt for this hill I was conveniently using the name that appears nearest its summit on contemporary Ordnance Survey maps and which is more strictly applicable to the whole land mass taking in a number of what can be considered as separate hills. 
  

Foel Wyllt
    288m
    SH632045
    135
23


The placement of names on Ordnance Survey maps can be best confirmed either through historical research and / or through local enquiry, and in the case of this hill it was the local farmer who owns and grazes sheep on the land that the summit of this hill is situated who gave the name of Foel and explained that Foel Wyllt takes in the whole mountain (as in, the whole land mass), including what hill list compilers and hill baggers would consider as other separate hills.

Extract from the Ordnance Survey One Inch 'Old Series' map

The local farmer is Stephen Jones who farms from Llanerch-goediog which is situated directly below the hill to its east.  After visiting this hill I called at the farm and met Stephen, who is aged 55 and a Welsh speaker and has lived at this farm for the whole of his life except for three years while at university.  We spent a number of minutes talking about the hills and their names, and two other names that Stephen also gave me will be documented in separate Significant Name Changes posts.  Stephen told me that this hill is a part of his land and that he knows it as Foel (Stephen used this name without the definite article ‘Y’).  

Stephen Jones

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Foel and this name was derived from local enquiry.


The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Tarennydd

Name:  Foel
 
Previously Listed Name:  Foel Wyllt 

Summit Height:  288.3m (converted to OSGM15)

OS 1:50,000 map:  135

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 63297 04583
  
Drop:  30.6m (converted to OSGM15)


The Trimble GeoXH 6000 gathering data at the summit of Foel



Myrddyn Phillips (July 2018)











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