Saturday 13 July 2019

Change Register - The Hewitts of Wales



Change Register

The Hewitts of Wales


In February 1997 TACit Tables published a booklet entitled The Hewitts and Marilyns of Wales, with a sister booklet to The Hewitts and Marilyns of England being published in June of the same year.  These booklets are two in a series of many that the list author; Alan Dawson, compiled and had published by TACit Tables for P30 hills throughout Britain that are 2,000ft (609.6m) and above in height. 

The Hewitts (an acronym for Hill in England, Wales or Ireland over Two Thousand feet high) are all hills in these countries at or above 2,000ft (609.6m) in height that have a minimum drop of 30m, accompanying the main list are two sub category’s entitled SubHewitts, with the two sets of criteria being any hill at or above 600m and below 2000ft (609.6m) in height that has a minimum drop of 30m and any hill at or above 2000ft (609.6m) in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop.

The listing originated as the Sweats (an acronym for Summits in Wales and England Above Two-thousand FEET) and appeared as The Absolute Summits of England and Wales in The Relative Hills of Britain book published by Cicerone Press in 1992, its author; Alan Dawson then separated the component parts and renamed them the Hewitts and published each in the TACit Tables booklets as detailed above.

For those people who have completed an ascent of each listed hill they would have visited all summits in Wales at or above 2,000ft (609.6m) in height that have a minimum prominence of 30m.  These hills are spread throughout Wales taking in the variety of Snowdonia’s higher summits to the remote and bleak central hills to the old red sandstone giants of the south.  Each and every hill can leave memories that refresh the soul and body, and for many it is the TACit Table booklet that has taken them on a journey through some of the most beautiful landscape that Britain has to offer.

When the booklet was first published Wales was listed with 137 hills.  Since these early days the influx of independent surveyors, the availability of LIDAR and the diligence of map study have reclassified a number of hills to Hewitt status.  But what hills have now entered this list and who was responsible for their inclusion?

It seems fitting to list these reclassified Welsh Hewitts as there have been three alterations to this list within a 16 month period between July 2017 and November 2018 with two hills being deleted and one promoted to the list, with their overall total now being 136, a decrease of one since they were listed in 1997.  These reclassifications are just the latest in a line that stretches back to August 2008 when the first of many surveys that reclassified a hill to Welsh Hewitt status was conducted, and it seems appropriate to list these with their respective details, now that there are three hills that have recently changed classification.  However, there have also been one promotion and another deletion over the years, and these are also listed with their respective details.

The Change Register to The Hewitts of Wales appears below in receding order under the hill name used by Alan Dawson:



Change Register

The Hewitts of Wales







Foel Penolau    614.4m at SH 66187 34835 and SH 66148 34777

Foel Penolau in the northern Rhinogydd

This hill was surveyed on the 17th November 2018 by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams using a Trimble GeoXH 6000 to determine the summit and bwlch height and its drop value, with a more detailed bwlch survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips taking place on the 26th November 2018.  Prior to this survey the hill was listed as a SubHewitt with 26m of drop based on the 614m summit spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, with also a 614m twin top appearing on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map, and the 588m spot height that was considered to be positioned at the bwlch and appears on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website.  The survey resulted in a 614.4m summit and 582.5m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 31.9m of drop.  The reclassification of Foel Penolau to Hewitt status was accepted by Alan Dawson and augmented in to the Hewitts list in November 2018, with a retrospective Hill Reclassifications post being published on Mapping Mountains.  Welsh Hewitt total increases by one and confirmed as 136.





Fan y Big    716.7m at SO 03654 20669

Fan y Big in the Bannau Brycheiniog range in south Wales

Prior to this hill’s survey it was listed as a Hewitt with 30m of drop, based on the 719m summit spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map and the 689m bwlch spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map.  The details for this hill were analysed via LIDAR by Aled Williams, resulting in a 716.3m summit height and a 688.1m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 28.2m of drop.  The hill was then surveyed on the 30th June 2018 with a repeat summit survey taking place on the 21st August 2018 by Myrddyn Phillips using a Trimble GeoXH 6000 to determine the summit and bwlch height and the drop value, resulting in a 716.7m (average of three surveys) summit and 688.2m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 28.5m of drop.  The reclassification of Fan y Big from Hewitt status was accepted by Alan Dawson and augmented in to the Hewitts list in July 2018, with a retrospective Hill Reclassifications post being published on Mapping Mountains.  Welsh Hewitt total decreases by one and confirmed as 135.





Bera Mawr    793.7m at SH 67485 68274

Bera Mawr in the Carneddau range

This hill was surveyed on the 10th March 2014 by Myrddyn Phillips using a Trimble GeoXH 6000 to determine the summit and bwlch height and its drop value, resulting in a 793.6m summit and 763.9m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 29.7m of drop, these details were then forwarded to the list author.  Prior to this survey the hill was listed as a Hewitt with an estimated c 30m of drop, based on the 794m summit spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map and an estimated bwlch height of c 764m.  The details for this hill were then analysed via LIDAR by Aled Williams, resulting in a 792.98m summit height and a 764.04m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 28.94m of drop.  The hill was subsequently surveyed by Alan Dawson using a Leica RX1250 on the 14th June 2017, resulting in a 793.7m summit height and a prioritised bwlch height and position taken from the data previously produced by the Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey and LIDAR analysis, and its reclassification from Hewitt status was augmented in to the Hewitts list in July 2017, with a retrospective Hill Reclassifications post being published on Mapping Mountains.  Welsh Hewitt total decreases by one and confirmed as 136.





Gau Graig    683.8m at SH 74377 14027 

Gau Graig in the Cadair Idris range of hills

This hill was surveyed on the 1st May 2015 by John Barnard and Myrddyn Phillips using a level and staff to determine the drop of the hill and a Trimble GeoXH 6000 to determine the summit and bwlch height and also its drop value.  Prior to this survey the hill was listed as a Hewitt with an estimated c 30m of drop, based on the 683m summit spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map and an estimated bwlch height of c 653m.  The survey resulted in a 683.8m summit height and a 658.4m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 25.4m of drop, with the line survey resulting in a drop value of 25.47m.  The reclassification of Gau Graig from Hewitt status was accepted by Alan Dawson and augmented in to the Hewitts list in May 2015, with a retrospective Hill Reclassifications post being published on Mapping Mountains.  Welsh Hewitt total decreases by one and confirmed as 137.





Mynydd Graig Goch    609.8m at SH 49732 48518  

Mynydd Graig Goch is positioned at the south-western end of Crib Nantlle adjoined to the Moel Hebog group of hills

The confirmation of this hill’s reclassification to Hewitt status took place on the 19th September 2008 at a press conference held in the Oakeley Room at Plas Tan-y-bwlch, Maentwrog in Snowdonia.  The survey that resulted in this hill’s reclassification was conducted in conjunction with Leica Geosystems, Clwb Mynydda Cymru and the Snowdonia National Park Authority, with Leica Geosystems’ representative; James Whitworth being the surveyor who operated the Leica 1200.  Present on the survey were John Barnard, Graham Jackson, Myrddyn Phillips, Dewi Jones, Harold Morris, Anne Nuttall, John Nuttall and James Whitworth.  This was the third occasion that Differential GPS equipment had been used outside of the Ordnance Survey to determine the accurate height of a hill, with The Munro Society pioneering its use having commissioned CMCR Ltd to survey two hills in Scotland for Munro status.  The resulting reclassification of Mynydd Graig Goch made headlines on national television, radio and in national newspapers, with a retrospective Hill Reclassifications post being published on Mapping Mountains.  Welsh Hewitt total increases by one and confirmed as 138.





1997 (February) – TACit Tables publishes The Hewitts and Marilyns of Wales. 

Welsh Hewitt total confirmed as 137.







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