Wednesday, 4 March 2020

Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – Y Pedwarau – The 400m Hills of Wales



THIS HILL HAS SUBSEQUENTLY BEEN RECLASSIFIED BACK TO SUB-PEDWAR STATUS


Lan Fawr (SN 692 501) – 400m Sub-Pedwar reclassified to Pedwar

There has been a reclassification to the listing of the Y Pedwarau – The 400m Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail on contemporary Ordnance Survey maps.

Lan Fawr (SN 692 501)

The criteria for the list that this reclassification applies to are:

Y PedwarauThe 400m Hills of Wales.  Welsh hills at or above 400m and below 500m in height that have 30m minimum drop, accompanying the main Y Pedwarau list are five categories of sub hills, with this hill being reclassified from the 400m Sub-Pedwar category.  The criteria for 400m Sub-Pedwar status being all Welsh hills at or above 400m and below 500m in height that have 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is co-authored by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams and is published on Mapping Mountains in Google Doc format.

The name the hill is listed by is Lan Fawr, and it is adjoined to the Elenydd group of hills, which are situated in the northern part of Mid and West Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B2), and it is positioned with the Afon Teifi and the B4343 road to its north-west and the A482 road to its south-west, and has the village of Llanbedr Pont Steffan (Lampeter) towards the west.

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

When the 1st edition of the Y Pedwarau was published by Europeaklist in May 2013, this hill was listed as a 400m Sub-Pedwar with 28m of drop, based on a 429m summit height that appears as a spot height on the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map and a 401m bwlch height that appeared as a spot height on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map and which is positioned at SN 69498 50464.  This spot height is also shown on Ordnance Survey data that appears on the Magic Maps website. 

Extract from the Magic Maps website

The details for this hill were re-assessed when the OS Maps website became available online.  This is the replacement for OS Get-a-map and has contours at 5m intervals which are proving consistently more accurate compared to the 5m contours that sometimes appear on Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer maps and used to appear on the online Vector Map Local.  This re-assessment resulted in the hill being listed with an estimated c 30m of drop, based on interpolation of 5m bwlch contouring between 395m – 400m.

Extract from the OS Maps website

The 401m spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which is entitled the Interactive Coverage Map originates from a 1316ft (401.1m) imperial height that appears on the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps.  This seems to be a levelled height and was not necessarily taken to the critical point of this bwlch.

Extract from the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps

Therefore, the reclassification of this hill from 400m Sub-Pedwar to Pedwar status is due to re-assessment of detail on contemporary Ordnance Survey maps, resulting in a 429m summit height and an estimated c 399m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill c 30m of drop which is sufficient for it to be classified as a Pedwar.


The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Elenydd 

Name:  Lan Fawr

OS 1:50,000 map:  146

Summit Height:  429m (spot height)

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 69253 50157 (spot height)

Bwlch Height:  c 399m (interpolation)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 69480 50453 (interpolation)

Drop:  c 30m (spot height summit and interpolated bwlch)


For the additions, reclassifications and deletions to Y Pedwarau – The 400m Hills of Wales reported on Mapping Mountains since the May 2013 publication of the list by Europeaklist please consult the following Change Registers:










Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams (March 2020)

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