Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – The Welsh P15s

Tyn yr Allt (SH 418 653) 

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in The Welsh P15s, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Tyn yr Allt (SH 418 653)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:

The Welsh P15s – Welsh hills with 15m minimum drop, irrespective of their height, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Welsh Sub-P15s, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills with 14m or more and below 15m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips, with the Introduction to the list appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 10^th May 2019. 

The Welsh P15s by Myrddyn Phillips

The hill is adjoined to the Ynys Môn group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A1), and it is positioned with the A4080 road to its north and a minor road to its south, and has the village of Niwbwrch (Newborough) towards the north-east. 

Extrcat from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

When the listing that became known as The Welsh P15s was being compiled, this hill was listed as Bryn Menai which upon greater investigation is in all likelihood a name of a house, with an estimated c 16m of drop, based on an estimated c 54m summit height and an estimated c 38m bwlch height, with each height based on interpolation of 5m contouring that appear on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map. 

Extract from the Tithe map

As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map.  The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act.  This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods.  The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land.  This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales. 

Extract from the apportionments

The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 85 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land.  The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Tyn yr Allt in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Newborough and in the county named as Anglesey. 

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in The Welsh P15s is Tyn yr Allt and this was derived from the Tithe map. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Ynys Môn 

Name:  Tyn yr Allt

Previously Listed Name:  Bryn Menai 

OS 1:50,000 map:  114, 115

Summit Height:  53.6m (LIDAR) 

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 41815 65370 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  37.6m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 42469 66119 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  16.0m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (May 2021)