Mapping Mountains – Summit Relocations – 100m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales

 

Y Grongaer (SN 573 215 & SN 574 215) 

There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Y Grongaer (SN 573 215 & SN 574 215)

The criteria for the two listings that this summit relocation applies to are: 

100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales – Welsh P30 hills whose prominence equal or exceed half that of their absolute height.  With the criteria for Lesser Dominant status being those additional Welsh P30 hills whose prominence is between one third and half that of their absolute height.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips with the Introduction to the start of the Mapping Mountains publication of this list appearing on the 3^rd December 2015, and the list is now available in its entirety on Mapping Mountains in Google Doc format. 

Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is listed by is Y Grongaer, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Mallaen group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with the A40 road to its north, the B4297 road to its west, the B4300 road to its south and a minor road to its east, and has the town of Llandeilo towards the east. 

When the original Welsh 100m P30 list was published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, this hill was listed with a 143m summit height, based on the spot height that is positioned at SN 57326 21596 and appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales. 

LIDAR summit image of Y Grongaer (SN 573 215 & SN 574 215)

The summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 140.7m and is positioned at SN 57399 21574 and SN 57400 21575, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are: 

The term Summit Relocations applies to when the high point is positioned in a different field, to a different feature such as a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is considered a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist. 

Therefore, the summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 140.7m and is positioned at SN 57399 21574 and SN 57400 21575, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 75 metres eastward and placed in a different ring contour from where the previously listed summit is positioned. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Mynydd Mallaen 

Name:  Y Grongaer 

OS 1:50,000 map:  159

Summit Height:  140.7m (LIDAR) 

Summit Grid Reference (New Position):  SN 57399 21574 & SN 57400 21575 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  53.05m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 57923 22123 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  87.6m (LIDAR) 

Dominance:  62.29% (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (April 2022)