Mapping Mountains – Summit Relocations – Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales

 

Lan Ystenu (SN 960 532) 

There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Lan Ystenu (SN 960 532)

The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:

Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales – Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Sub-Trichant, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips with the Introduction to the list and the renaming of it appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 13^th May 2017, and the Introduction to the Mapping Mountains publication of the list appearing on the 1^st January 2022. 

Y Trichant - The 300m Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is listed by is Lan Ystenu, and it is adjoined to the Drygarn Fawr group of hills, which are situated in the northern part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with the B4358 road to its north-west, minor roads to its south-west and east, and the A483 road farther to its south, and has the village of Beulah towards the west south-west.

When the original 300m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, this hill was included in the main P30 list with a summit height of 331m, based on the spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and which is positioned at SN 961 530. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales. 

LIDAR summit image of Lan Ystenu (SN 960 532)

The summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 329.9m positioned at SN 96089 53229, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:

The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation,  within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.

Therefore, the summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 329.9m and this is positioned at SN 96089 53229, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 210 metres northward from where the originally listed summit is positioned. 

 

The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Drygarn Fawr 

Name:  Lan Ystenu 

OS 1:50,000 map:  147

Summit Height:  329.9m (LIDAR)                                                           

Summit Grid Reference (New Position):  SN 96089 53229 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  271.2m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 95950 53655 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  58.7m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (March 2023)