Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales

Crug Bach (SN 393 336) 

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Crug Bach (SN 393 336)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:

Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales – Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Sub-Trichant, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips with the Introduction to the list and the renaming of it appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 13^th May 2017, and the Introduction to the Mapping Mountains publication of the list appearing on the 1^st January 2022. 

Y Trichant - The 300m Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips

The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Pencarreg group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north, south and east, and the A484 road to its west, and has the town of Llandysul towards the north north-east.

The hill appeared in the original 300m height band of Welsh P30 hills published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Waun Fawr, which is a prominent name that appears just to the north of the summit of this hill on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map.

During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day.  My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose a name that appeared on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and presume it that of the hill.  This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

Since the original publication of the Welsh P30 lists on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website there have been a number of maps made available online.  Some of these are historic such as the series of Six-Inch maps on the National Library of Scotland website.  Whilst others were digitally updated such as the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local that was hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map, whilst others are current and digitally updated such as the interactive mapping on the Magic Maps and WalkLakes websites, and it is the series of Ordnance Survey Six-Inch maps that form the basis of the change in the listed name of this hill. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps

The Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps formed the base map Ordnance Survey used for many decades leading to the production of the 1:10,000 Series of maps, both have now been superseded by the digitised Master Map.  The series of Six-Inch maps are excellent for name placement and especially so compared to the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map, and it is the series of Six-Inch maps that position the name of Waun Fawr adjacent to buildings which at one time probably formed a farm.

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales is Crug Bach and this was derived from the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map with the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps examined for the placement of the name Waun Fawr. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Mynydd Pencarreg 

Name:  Crug Bach 

Previously Listed Name:  Waun Fawr 

OS 1:50,000 map:  145

Summit Height:  314.2m (LIDAR)                                                           

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 39391 33638 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  247.5m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 37830 33686 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  66.6m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (October 2023)