Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – The Fours – The 400m Hills of England

 

Kirk Fell (NY 172 265) – Sub-Four exclusion

There has been an exclusion to the listing of the The Fours – The 400m Hills of England, with the summit height, col height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Kirk Fell (NY 172 265)

The criteria for the list that this exclusion applies to are:

The Fours – The 400m Hills of England - English hills at or above 400m and below 500m in height that have 30m minimum drop, accompanying the main list is a sub list entitled the Sub-Fours, the criteria for which are all English hills at or above 400m and below 500m in height that have 15m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is co-authored by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams and is available to download in Google Doc format from the Mapping Mountains site.

The Fours - The 400m Hills of England by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams

The name the hill is listed by is Kirk Fell, and it is adjoined to the Grasmoor group of hills, which are situated in the English Lake District, and it is positioned with a minor road to its north-west, the B5292 road to its south and the A66 road to its east, and has the town of Cockermouth towards the north-west.

When the Introduction to the first group of hills for the updated and revised listing of the The Fours – The 400m Hills of England was published by Mapping Mountains on the 10^th September 2022, it was announced that the accompanying sub lists were being revised with the two 390m categories dispensed with and the criteria and name of the 400m Sub-Fours revised.  The one accompanying sub list is now named the Sub-Fours with its criteria being all English hills 400m and above and below 500m in height that have 15m and more and below 30m of drop.

Prior to this revision this hill was listed with 15m of drop, based on the 438m summit spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map and the 423m col spot height that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.

Therefore, the exclusion of this hill from Sub-Four status is due to LIDAR analysis, resulting in a 437.4m summit height and a 422.6m col height, with these values giving this hill 14.8m of drop, which is insufficient for it to be classified as a Sub-Four.

 

The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Grasmoor

Name:  Kirk Fell

OS 1:50,000 map:  89, 90

Summit Height:  437.4m (LIDAR)

Summit Grid Reference:  NY 17283 26562 (LIDAR)

Col Height:  422.6m (LIDAR)

Col Grid Reference:  NY 17404 26612 (LIDAR)

Drop:  14.8m (LIDAR)

 

For the additions, deletions and reclassifications to The Fours – The 400m Hills of England reported on Mapping Mountains since the December 2013 publication of the 1^st edition of this list by Europeaklist please consult the following Change Registers:

 

The Fours

 

Sub-Fours

 

Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams (December 2024)