Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – 100m Twmpau

Cae Llwyd Ucha (SN 741 998) – 100m Sub-Twmpau addition

There has been confirmation of an addition to the list of 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Cae Llwyd Ucha (SN 741 998)

The criteria for the list that this addition applies to are:

100m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is now listed by is Cae Llwyd Ucha and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Banc Llechwedd Mawr group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its west and east, the A489 road to its north-east and the A487 road to its north, and has the town of Machynlleth towards the north north-east.

When the original 100m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category.

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-assessed and it was listed with an estimated c 21m of drop, based on the 154m summit spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and an estimated c 133m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 10m contouring between 130m – 140m. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.

Therefore, the confirmation of the addition of this hill to 100m Sub-Twmpau status is due to LIDAR analysis, resulting in a 153.3m summit height and a 131.4m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 21.9m of drop, which is sufficient for it to be classified as a 100m Sub-Twmpau. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Banc Llechwedd Mawr 

Name:  Cae Llwyd Ucha 

OS 1:50,000 map:  135

Summit Height:  153.3m (LIDAR) 

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 74114 99823 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  131.4m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 74255 99716 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  21.9m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (April 2025)