Wednesday 14 February 2018

Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – The Fours - The 400m Hills of England


Linley Hill (SO 358 943)

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the The Fours – The 400m Hills of England, with the summit height, col height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey and subsequent LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.

Linley Hill (SO 358 943)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are: 

The Fours – The 400m Hills of England.  English hills at or above 400m and below 500m in height that have 30m minimum drop, accompanying the main list are three categories of sub hills, these are the 400m Sub-Fours, the 390m Sub-Fours and the 390m Double Sub-Fours.  The list is co-authored by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams, with the 1st edition of the booklet containing this list published by Europeaklist in December 2013 and by Haroldstreet in January 2014, with the 2nd edition of this list due for publication by Mapping Mountains Publications in April 2018.

The Fours - The 400m Hills of England by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams

The hill is adjoined to the Stiperstones group of hillswhich are situated in the county of Shropshire close to the Welsh border, and it is positioned encircled by minor roads with the A488 road farther to its west, and has the small community of the Bridges towards the north-east and Wentnor towards the south-east.

When the listing that is now known as The Fours - The 400m Hills of England was originally compiled this hill appeared under the transposed name of Norbury Hill, this was also the name it appeared as when the list was uploaded to the RHB Yahoo group file database.

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

Hill list authors are prone to list a hill by the name that appears nearest to its summit on contemporary Ordnance Survey maps, without much consideration for its local or historical confirmation, or whether map placement is appropriate, and in the case of this hill there are two names that are consistently applied near to its summit on different scaled Ordnance Survey maps, these names are Norbury Hill and Linley Hill.

Extract from the series of Ordnance Survey Six-Inch maps

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Historical map

With time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historical documents, through this form of research the prioritised locally known name for the hill can usually be found, and in this case it was research conducted by Aled Williams with the local farming community where the name for the hill was consistently given as Linley Hill.  Consequently the hill was listed as Linley Hill in the 1st edition of The Fours when the list was published by Europeaklist in December 2013.

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in The Fours - The 400m Hills of England is Linley Hill and this was derived from local enquiry. 


The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Stiperstones

Name:  Linley Hill

Previously Listed Name:  Norbury Hill
 
OS 1:50,000 map:  137

Summit Height:  411.2m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SO 35873 94366 (Trimble GeoXH 6000) 
 
Col Height:  340.4m (LIDAR)

Col Grid Reference:  SO 36319 96293 (LIDAR)

Drop:  70.8m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR col)


Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams (February 2018)







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