Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales

Lan Brynffo (SN 851 408) 

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Lan Brynffo (SN 851 408)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:

Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales – Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Sub-Trichant, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips with the Introduction to the list and the renaming of it appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 13^th May 2017, and the Introduction to the Mapping Mountains publication of the list appearing on the 1^st January 2022. 

Y Trichant - The 300m Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips

The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Epynt group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its north and west, and the A483 road farther to its north-west, and has the town of Llanwrtyd towards the north north-east.

When the original 300m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category.

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated and it was listed under the point (Pt. 338m) notation with an estimated c 25m of drop, based on the 338m summit spot height that appears on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map, and an estimated c 313m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 10m contouring between 310m – 320m.

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map.  The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act.  This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods.  The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land.  This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales. 

Extract from the Tithe map

The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 2235 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land.  The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Lan (of the farm) Brynffo in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanfair-ar-y-bryn and in the county named as Carmarthenshire. 

Extract from the apportionments

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales is Lan Brynffo and this was derived from the Tithe map. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Mynydd Epynt 

Name:  Lan Brynffo 

Previously Listed Name:  Pt. 338m 

OS 1:50,000 map:  147, 160

Summit Height:  338.0m (LIDAR)                                                           

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 85196 40863 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  311.9m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 85003 40781 & SN 85003 40772 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  26.1m (LIDAR) 

 

My thanks to Aled Williams for advice regarding the listed name of this hill

Myrddyn Phillips (February 2024)

 

 

  

Mapping Mountains – Summit Relocations – Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales

Lan Brynffo (SN 851 408) 

There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Lan Brynffo (SN 851 408)

The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:

Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales – Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Sub-Trichant, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips with the Introduction to the list and the renaming of it appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 13^th May 2017, and the Introduction to the Mapping Mountains publication of the list appearing on the 1^st January 2022. 

Y Trichant - The 300m Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is now listed by is Lan Brynffo and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Epynt group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its north and west, and the A483 road farther to its north-west, and has the town of Llanwrtyd towards the north north-east.

When the original 300m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category.

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated and it was listed with an estimated c 25m of drop, based on the 338m summit spot height positioned at SN 85207 40874 that appears on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map, and an estimated c 313m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 10m contouring between 310m – 320m. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.

LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 338.04m positioned at SN 85201 40876.  However, this is a part of a raised field boundary and protocols dictate that as this is deemed a relatively recent man-made construct such ground is discounted from the height of a hill. 

LIDAR summit image of Lan Brynffo (SN 851 408)

The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 338.02m positioned at SN 85196 40863, and this position in relation to the raised field boundary comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:

The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation,  within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is considered a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.

Therefore, the summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 338.0m and this is positioned at SN 85196 40863, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and is approximately 11 metres south-westward from where the 338m spot height appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and approximately 13 metres south-westward from the high point of the raised field boundary. 

 

The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Mynydd Epynt 

Name:  Lan Brynffo 

OS 1:50,000 map:  147, 160

Summit Height:  338.0m (LIDAR)                                                           

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 85196 40863 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  311.9m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 85003 40781 & SN 85003 40772 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  26.1m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (February 2024)

 

  

Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales

Lan Brynffo (SN 851 408) – Sub-Trichant addition

There has been confirmation of an addition to the list of Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Lan Brynffo (SN 851 408)

The criteria for the list that this addition applies to are:

Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales – Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Sub-Trichant, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips with the Introduction to the list and the renaming of it appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 13^th May 2017, and the Introduction to the Mapping Mountains publication of the list appearing on the 1^st January 2022. 

Y Trichant - The 300m Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is now listed by is Lan Brynffo and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Epynt group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its north and west, and the A483 road farther to its north-west, and has the town of Llanwrtyd towards the north north-east.

When the original 300m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category.

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated and it was listed with an estimated c 25m of drop, based on the 338m summit spot height that appears on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map, and an estimated c 313m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 10m contouring between 310m – 320m. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.

Therefore, the confirmation of the addition of this hill to Sub-Trichant status is due to LIDAR analysis, resulting in a 338.0m summit height and a 311.9m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 26.1m of drop, which is sufficient for it to be classified as a Sub-Trichant. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Mynydd Epynt 

Name:  Lan Brynffo 

OS 1:50,000 map:  147, 160

Summit Height:  338.0m (LIDAR)                                                           

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 85196 40863 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  311.9m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 85003 40781 & SN 85003 40772 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  26.1m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (February 2024)