Showing posts with label Esgair y Llyn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Esgair y Llyn. Show all posts

Wednesday, 5 July 2023

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Carn yr Hyrddod


20.05.23  Esgair Pentanau (SN 846 703) and Esgair y Llyn (SN 841 701) 

Esgair Pentanau (SN 846 703)

The uplands in the central belt of Wales are always a pleasure to visit.  Their quality are emphasised by their openness and remoteness.  Few fences cross their wild depths and only an occasional narrow mountain road pass through them.  On a good day when the weather is fine they give so much when their seemingly unending beauty stretches to the horizon.  It was one such day when we visited the remote hills of Esgair Pentanau and Esgair y Llyn.  Even though I’d previously visited their higher neighbours on two occasions I had not visited these two hills and the walks to their higher adjacent hills were in 2003 and 2005 and therefore 18 years had passed since I was last in this area, and that timeframe only highlighted how wondrous these hills are. 

Glanhirin

On my previous visits to this area I had sought and been granted permission to park at Glanhirin; a remote farm in the wilderness of the Elenydd that is hidden from view when travelling on the mountain road between Rhaeadr Gwy and Aberystwyth, and one that can only be accessed by a 1½ mile long track that crests its high point and then descends toward the farm.  I again sought and was granted permission to park.  The farmer was a delight to speak with and I remember her showing me their Angora Goats in 2003. 

The route to the hills

By 8.20am I was parked at Glanhirin and soon afterward Aled and I were heading past the farm house to the first of two gates leading on the continuation of the track toward the hills.  Soon afterward the track split and we veered left and lost height at it descended to cross the Nant Cerrigyrhelyg.  Beyond the stream the track gained height and then petered out to a quad bike track on the moor.  This we followed ever upward.  The forecast for the day was ideal with a cooling north-easterly breeze and any cloud soon burnt off by an increasingly warming sun.  As we followed the quad bike track there were now only blue skies above. 

Looking back toward Glanhirin

The quad bike track follows the crest of the Escair Cormwg ridge and this was the way I headed to the higher hills on my last visit in 2005.  But whereas I continued on this ridge until reaching the summit of Blaen Rhestr, today we veered off it and headed rightward and descended to a small outcrop of attractive rocks before contouring around a near bog, this led to the remains of what is marked on the map as a water course.  We then followed this as it contoured its way toward Llyn Cerrigllwydion Isaf.  The distinctive call of Canada Geese greeted us as we approached the lake.  Even though our route to this point had been relatively easy, we were still in some of the most remote land in Wales and the lake was one of those land points aimed for and now reached. 

Typical unrelenting Elenydd territory

Our first glimpse of Llyn Cerrigllwydion Isaf

As Aled settled down to have a bite to eat I used the Trimble as a hand-held device to zero in on the ten figure grid reference Aled had ascertained from his recent LIDAR analysis.  Once at the critical point the Trimble was set-up on top of my rucksack, the measurement offset noted before setting it to gather its allotted data.  During data collection I sat with Aled and stared out across the beauty of the lake and those wild higher hills beyond. 

The Trimble GeoXH 6000 gathering data at the bwlch of Esgair Pentanau

Esgair Pentanau from its connecting bwlch

This bwlch connected with the summit of a Welsh Highland Sub that Aled had only recently confirmed its status, its summit had stared out at us as we headed toward the water course before reaching the lake, and its high point was crowned by a large boulder.  Once data at the bwlch were gathered and stored we headed toward its high point. 

Nearing the summit of Esgair Pentanau

As we neared the top the boulder grew in size, I’ve visited many Welsh hills over the years and a few have large boulders crowning their summits, but I can’t think of any that match this wondrous rock for its size.  The boulder was split with its larger section taking in its high point; this gave us a gap to get in to before clambering up to its highest point.  Aled led the way as I took photos.  It was soon my turn, neither am I as young or lithe as I used to be and this scramble involved a little huffing and puffing, but soon I was on the top with Aled.  It was a great place to be looking down and across the expanse of the near lake. 

Aled at the summit of Esgair Pentanau

After setting the Trimble up to gather summit data I sat perched on a narrow ledge and tried to keep my head below the equipment so as not to disturb satellite reception.  Once allotted data were stored I closed the equipment down, took a few photographs and watched as Aled now sprang up the opposite side of the boulder and re-joined me on the summit.  I soon slithered back down in to the gap and eventually onto the comfort of terra-firmer below.

Setting the file up in the Trimble GeoXH 6000.  Photo: Aled Williams

 

Gathering data at the summit of Esgair Pentanau

Sitting on the large boulder waiting for the Trimble to gather allotted data.  Photo: Aled Williams

Esgair Pentanau is an excellent addition to the Welsh Highland Subs and is an ideal example of when the quality of a hill should not be judged by its prominence alone.  We now headed back to the lake where a quad bike track headed west toward the lower slopes of Esgair y Llyn, for me this was the main objective of the day as it knocked off another one of my ever decreasing Welsh Highland P15s that remained to be visited.  However, for Aled it was just a staging point as he would then head up to the higher hills. 

Esgair y Llyn (SN 841 701)

By now the day was warming up.  Again the ten figure grid reference generated by Aled’s LIDAR analysis led us to the summit of Esgair y Llyn, one more down and just a few more to go.  Having set the Trimble up to gather data I joined Aled and happily ate a slice of cake he had kindly saved for me.  It was another lovely place to sit and relax, but whereas the previous summit had been exciting and dramatic, this was a more leisurely affair with tussock grass and moorland surrounds as our companions. 

Approaching the summit of Esgair y Llyn

Gathering data at the summit of Esgair y Llyn

We now headed down to its connecting bwlch where the critical point was found to be in a bog, which today was thankfully relatively dry.  Once the equipment was set to gather data I again sat with Aled and waited for the allotted data to be gathered and stored.  We now went our separate ways, Aled toward the higher near hills and me back down toward Glanhirin.  My route down proved slightly torturous but still utterly beautiful. 

Gathering data at the bwlch of Esgair y Llyn

My aim was the beginning of another track that re-joined our inward one and which led back to Glanhirin.  To get there I had to contour the land below the main ridge which would now always be on my left.  This involved using narrow sheep paths that went this way and that through a never ending landscape of tussocks.  Progress was slow.

Leaving the bwlch I contoured the western flank of Esgair y Llyn before heading down to cross the Gamlas Las, sheep paths shot off in all directions and all through mounds of grass tussocks.  I now had the option to keep high and try and avoid bog or head lower to where we had spotted a route toward the track that at least used green sections of grass.  I decided to keep high and continued contouring the land using ever narrower sheep paths.  I stopped once at a small rock where I sat, ate a boiled egg and marvelled at the land hereabouts; it was unrelenting in nature, with miles of open land, much of it consisting of tussock grass. 

Looking a bit weather beaten during my rest on the small rock

Eventually the beginning of the track leading to Glanhirin came in to view and all I now had to do was contour around a large expanse of bog and join a quad bike track on the moor that gained height and then descended toward another smaller bog, just beyond was the track.  When I reached it I sat and celebrated by resting and eating a banana.  Unbeknownst to me, Aled had just spotted me from above as he headed toward the sub of Bryn Mawr. 

Glanhirin was a welcome sight

As I headed down the track to Glanhirin I knew in hindsight I should have continued up to the high point of the ridge at Cnapyn Drawsffos and followed the good vehicle track on the moor down toward the track leading to Glanhirin, this would have saved me an awful lot of slow cumbersome walking.  However, the land I walked through was wild and stunning and I’m glad I had the chance to experience it.

Before leaving Glanhirin I left a note thanking the farmer for letting us park and all that remained was the drive back up the track to the bwlch connecting with the 400m Sub-Pedwar of Lan Fraith, before downward to the flat bridge just before the minor mountain road where I had arranged to wait for Aled.  However, as I drove to the bwlch who should be standing on the track but Aled, he had arrived about a minute earlier and had made good time considering the territory he had just walked through.

It had been an excellent day on the hill amongst some of the most unforgiving land Wales has to offer, however those quad bike tracks certainly help.  Such days replenish the soul leaving memories that last.

 

Survey Result:

 

Esgair Pentanau

Summit Height:  504.2m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 84648 70308

Bwlch Height:  493.2m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 84472 69977

Drop:  11.0m (Welsh Highland Sub addition)

Dominance:  2.18%

 

 

Esgair y Llyn

Summit Height:  528.6m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 84116 70174

Bwlch Height:  513.0m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 83810 70088

Drop:  15.6m (Welsh Highland P15 addition) (Y Pellennig addition)

Dominance:  2.96%

 

 

For further details please consult the Trimble Survey Spreadsheet

 

 

 

  

Sunday, 11 December 2016

Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – Y Pellennig – The Remotest Hills of Wales


Esgair y Llyn (SN 841 701) - Pellennig addition

There has been an addition to the list of Y Pellennig – The Remotest Hills of Wales instigated from map study and confirmed by LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams and a subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams.  

Esgair y Llyn (SN 841 701)

The hill is situated in the Elenydd group of hills which are positioned in the central part of the Region of Mid and West Wales.  This grouping of hills forms one of the wildest in Wales and takes in some of the most remote hills in the country.  The hill is situated in an immense grassland of moor and tussocks with Llyn Cerrigllwydion Isaf to its south-east and the higher summits of Cnapyn Drawsffos (SN 834 706) to its north-west and Blaen Rhestr (SN 843 693) towards its south.  Any towns or villages are a far distance away with Ysbyty Ystwyth towards the west and Rhaeadr Gwy (Rhayader) towards the east.

The hill can be accessed from its north-east via a track that leads to the farmhouse of Glanhirin, a path then leads toward and up the north-eastern ridge of Blaen Rhestr.  However, an alternate route is from the east north-east via the Monks Trod, which is an ancient route across the hills developed by the Cistercian monks as a bi-way between the abbeys of Cwm-Hir and Strata Florida.  Whichever way is chosen it leads into land that is open and featureless, and when visiting the hill a day comprising good weather is highly recommended.

The name of the hill is Esgair y Llyn and its inclusion as a Pellennig was spotted by Aled as the Ordnance Survey enlarged mapping on the Geograph website gives this hill a 529m summit spot height and a 513m bwlch spot height, these values give the hill 16m of drop which is sufficient to enter the list of Pellennig hills with the caveat of the distance from the hill’s summit to the nearest paved public road being a minimum of 2.5km.  As Aled was analysing other hills in the vicinity against LIDAR data, he did likewise with Esgair y Llyn.  LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) is highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.

Aled’s analysis of LIDAR data gave the hill a 528.8m summit height at SN 84118 70177, and a 513.3m bwlch height at SN 83811 70087, these values give this hill 15.5m of drop which is sufficient when coupled with its summit being 4.535km from the nearest paved public road for qualification as a Pellennig hill.

The subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey produced a summit height of 528.6m and a bwlch height of 513.0m, with these values giving this hill 15.6m of drop, which along with its remoteness is sufficient for this hill to be classified as a Pellennig.

The Trimble GeoXH 6000 gathering data at the summit of Esgair y Llyn

This now brings the overall total for Y Pellennig to 169 hills for the Complete list (All Wales), with the total for the Mainland Wales list being 125 hills.  The Master List will be duly updated on the Mapping Mountains site.


The full details for the hill are:

Cardinal Hill:  Carny yr Hyrddod

Summit Height:  528.6m (converted to OSGM15)

Name:  Esgair y Llyn

OS 1:50,000 map:  135, 136, 147

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 84116 70174
     
Drop:  15.6m

Distance:  4.535km


The list of additions and deletions in the Pellennig list since the 1st edition of Y Pellennig – The Remotest Hills ills of wales of Wales was published by Europeaklist (1st edition, April 2015) is as follows:


ADDITIONS




Esgair y Llyn (LIDAR data) (SN 841 701)



DELETIONS







Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams (December 2016)





Thursday, 8 December 2016

Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – Welsh Highlands - Uchafion Cymru


Esgair y Llyn (SN 841 701) - Uchaf addition

There has been an addition to the listing of Yr Uchafion instigated from map study and confirmed by LIDAR analysis conducted by Aled Williams and a subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams.  

Yr Uchafion is the draft title for a list of the Welsh 500m P15s that takes in all hills in Wales at or above 500m that have a minimum of 15m of drop, the list is a joint compilation with Aled Williams.  Details relating to this list were published on the Mapping Mountains site in November 2015.

The hill is situated in the Elenydd group of hills in the central part of Mid and West Wales.  This grouping of hills forms one of the wildest in Wales and takes in some of the most remote hills in the country.  The hill is situated in an immense grassland of moor and tussocks with Llyn Cerrigllwydion Isaf to its south-east and the higher summits of Cnapyn Drawsffos (SN 834 706) to its north-west and Blaen Rhestr (SN 843 693) towards its south.  Any towns or villages are a far distance away with Ysbyty Ystwyth towards the west and Rhaeadr Gwy (Rhayader) towards the east.

The hill can be accessed from its north-east via a track that leads to the farmhouse of Glanhirin, a path then leads toward and up the north-eastern ridge of Blaen Rhestr.  However, an alternate route would be using the Monks Trod, which is an ancient route across the hills developed by the Cistercian monks as a bi-way between the abbeys of Cwm-Hir and Strata Florida.  Whichever way is chosen it leads into land that is open and somewhat featureless.

The name of the hill is Esgair y Llyn and its inclusion as an Uchaf was spotted by Aled as the Ordnance Survey enlarged mapping on the Geograph website gives this hill a 529m summit spot height and a 513m bwlch spot height, this 16m of drop is sufficient to enter the list of Uchafion. 

As Aled was analysing other hills in the vicinity against LIDAR data, he did likewise with Esgair y Llyn.  LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) is highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales, and as mentioned in the first paragraph of this post; if Esgair y Llyn has a minimum of 15m of drop it would be included in the listing of Welsh hills at or over 500m in height that has a minimum of 15m of drop, and has the working title of Yr Uchafion.

Aled’s analysis of LIDAR data gave the hill a 528.8m summit height at SN 84118 70177, and a 513.3m bwlch height at SN 83811 70087, these values give this hill 15.5m of drop which is sufficient for qualification as an Uchaf.

The subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey produced a summit height of 528.6m and a bwlch height of 513.0m, with these values giving this hill 15.6m of drop, which is sufficient for this hill to be classified as an Uchaf.

This now revises the total in Yr Uchafion which will be updated accordingly and the hill is now listed as an Uchaf.


The full details for the hill are:

Cardinal Hill:  Carn yr Hyrddod

Summit Height:  528.6m (converted to OSGM15)

Name:  Esgair y Llyn

OS 1:50,000 map:  135, 136, 147

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 84116 70174 
  
Drop:  15.6m


Esgair y Llyn (SN 841 701)

The reclassifications to Yr Uchafion / The Welsh 500m P15s reported on Mapping Mountains are as follows:



UCHAF ADDITIONS


Esgair y Llyn (LIDAR data) (SN 841 701) added as an Uchaf with 15.5m of drop.



UCHAF RECLASSIFICATIONS




UCHAF DELETIONS





Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams (December 2016)