Sunday, 29 September 2019

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Glyder Fawr


06.07.19  Elidir Fawr (SH 611 612), Foel Goch (SH 628 612), Mynydd Perfedd (SH 623 618), Carnedd y Filiast (SH 620 627) and Fronllwyd (SH 617 631)  

Elidir Fawr (SH 611 612)

Having arrived at the end of the paved public road that makes its way toward the Marchlyn Mawr Reservoir, Aled and I sat in the car for almost two hours watching the constant drizzle and low cloud envelop the land.  The drizzle soon developed in to rain and the thought of heading out in these conditions did not enthuse me.  However, as the forecast predicted better conditions late morning and clearing for the afternoon we eventually donned our waterproofs and headed over the locked gate to the continuation of tarmac that led forever upward toward the reservoir and low cloud.

We had prepared for another survey, but with the ground so wet and the cloud base low, we decided that conditions were not favourable and this particular hill could wait for another day and a round taking in Elidir Fawr and ending on Fronllwyd was feasible.

The paved road ends at the Marchlyn Mawr Reservoir and from here we joined the narrow path that ascends the northern ridge of Elidir Fawr.  The circuit ahead of us used to be one that I did frequently and always enjoyed, as it includes five hills and gives variety and good views, today with clag on the hill we were in no rush and slowly plodded our way up in to the mist, eventually cresting the hill’s eastern ridge close to the summit.  Here we came upon two marshals who were a part of the Snowdonia Seven which is the most challenging sporting event in the Police’s calendar.  We stood and chatted with them; a father and daughter, for a number of minutes, they explained that the leaders had just passed by, soon the next group of four competitors appeared and headed further in to the mist toward the top of Elidir Fawr.  We also soon followed.

The summit of Elidir Fawr has a large wind shelter on its ridge with the high point further south-west and crowned by an untidy cairn.  Positioned in the wind shelter Aled used an Abney level to confirm the highest rock and within a couple of minutes the Trimble’s internal antenna was aligned with it and gathering its customary five minutes of data.

Gathering data at the summit of Elidir Fawr

I’d come prepared with a series of ten figure grid references for each summit and bwlch that we may visit, and having packed the Trimble away we headed back toward the two marshals as more teams of four kept appearing through the mist on their way toward the summit of Elidir Fawr.  Our next point to survey was the connecting bwlch ahead of us; this is named Bwlch y Marchlyn on Ordnance Survey maps and is adjoined to Carnedd y Filiast.  The main path heading toward it contoured around the upper part of Cwm Dudodyn missing the castellated crest of the ridge and the actual bwlch, and initially so did we in the mist, when close to it we scrambled up a steep mudded gully and checked the grid reference in the Trimble, the critical point of the bwlch was a few metres behind us and thankfully relatively open for satellite reception and easy to position the Trimble on.  As it gathered data I stood on the northern part of the narrow ridge overlooking steep ground plunging down toward the reservoir, happy in the knowledge that progress was being made even though the weather conditions were not ideal.

Gathering data at the bwlch of Carnedd y Filiast

Once I re-joined Aled we continued on the main path around the upper cwm toward our next hill; Foel Goch, which rears up steeply from this vantage point, however all we could see were dark misted shapes with outlines of hills and crests of near ridges. 

On our way toward Foel Goch the first signs of rising mist started to develop as land appeared, this gave us a chance to assess where the critical bwlch for Elidir Fawr was placed; this is positioned at the north-western base of Foel Goch and beside the ridge fence as the drop plunges down to Nant Ffrancon.  Leaving the bwlch survey for afterward we continued toward our next hill.

A very grey looking Bwlch y Marchlyn

Just as we started the ascent of Foel Goch, Aled helpfully informed me that we had almost 400ft of uphill immediately above us.  I put my head down, reached a trance like state and very slowly plodded up.  My pace was extremely slow but I managed the whole uphill without stopping, which pleased me.  At the top we came upon two other marshals and very soon a number of other participants in the Snowdonia Seven, unfortunately the marshals were now sweeping up the stragglers with many who appeared on the top of Foel Goch having been timed-out from the challenge.

I’d always accepted the small cairn close to the shear drop on the northern end of the summit ridge of Foel Goch to be at its high point, it isn’t, although it was Trimbled.  The summit is a few metres away to the south, and this was also Trimbled.  During this Aled went hunting for alpine plants and showed me a dwarf tree, related to the willow and no more than delicate green leaves dewed by drizzle and nestled against the ground.

The first data set beside the small cairn atop the summit of Foel Goch


Gathering data at the summit of Foel Goch

As we left Foel Goch the mist started to rise again, giving views toward Elidir Fawr and the bwlch below and the land beyond comprising the summit of Mynydd Perfedd.  It looked as if the conditions were now improving and the rest of the walk would be free of cloud.  Unfortunately the mist soon descended again and kept us in its grip for a while longer.  However, we did have chance to assess the lay of land for the bwlch at the north-western base of Foel Goch which is the one adjoined to Elidir Fawr, and a further Trimble data set was gathered from it.

At Bwlch y Brecan with Mynydd Perfedd in the background


Gathering data at the bwlch area of Elidir Fawr


Foel Goch from Bwlch y Brecan

A path heads from this bwlch steeply up to the summit of Mynydd Perfedd and I slowly followed Aled and joined him beside the spike of rock a few metres from a large wind shelter which constitutes the high point of this hill.  We soon devised an ingenious way to position the Trimble so it was secure and aligned with the highest part of the spike of rock and stood beside the wind shelter as it gathered its all-important data.

An ingenious way to gather data at the spike of rock signifying the high point of Mynydd Perfedd

Beyond Mynydd Perfedd are the higher Carnedd y Filiast and the lower Fronllwyd, I’d wanted to survey these hills and also the ones we had already visited ever since getting the Trimble, but especially Mynydd Perfedd to establish an accurate drop value for the hill and to establish an accurate height for Fronllwyd; a hill that I had previously surveyed many times but always for its drop value and up until today never for its height.

We surveyed two points for the bwlch position of Mynydd Perfedd with the second obviously lower than the first, but as it was still misty when we arrived at the first point we did not realise this until collecting data and packing the Trimble away, as we headed on the continuation of the path toward Carnedd y Filiast the mists started to rip apart and ahead of us was obvious lower ground.

Gathering data at the bwlch of Mynydd Perfedd


The mists start to clear on Mynydd Perfedd

Only two summit surveys remained and the first consisted of a large rock amongst the untidy cairn atop Carnedd y Filiast.  After Aled had used the Abney level to pinpoint the highest rock I set the Trimble up and looked beyond the wind shelter where Aled was now sitting as the distant view further west opened up, and after being in mist for most of our walk the view was to be savoured.

Gathering data at the summit of Carnedd y Filiast

Leaving the summit of Carnedd y Filiast we followed the path down to the connecting bwlch with Fronllwyd, this hill was the first that John, Graham and I surveyed as a threesome using John’s level and staff to do so, and it was one of two hills that I lobbied John and Anne Nuttall to survey as the measurements I had ascertained gave the hill over 15m of drop.  They only accepted its inclusion in their list after the line survey, although it had already entered the list of Welsh hills at and above 500m in height that have 15m minimum drop which is now co-authored with Aled.

As Fronllwyd had been line surveyed for drop its summit only required an accurate height and therefore the bwlch was not Trimbled.  The summit comprises a pointed large rock that can easily be stood on top of, but proves a little awkward to backtrack down from.  I balanced a rock on the upper part of the summit rock, made sure it remained in place and proceeded to balance the Trimble on it with its internal antenna fixed to the very highest part of pointed rock.  It proved a delicate balancing act and one that would not have been attempted if there was any breath of breeze, thankfully there was none and the Trimble remained in place beeping away seemingly floating and aligned all at once.  Needless to say I took many photos!

Gathering data at the summit of Fronllwyd


The Trimble delicately balanced on the high point of Fronllwyd with Elidir Fawr in the background

As we waited for the Trimble to gather its allotted data blue skies appeared with high wisps of cloud and a vivid hue to the emerging colour.  Carnedd y Filiast now shone back radiant in the early evening light, as did Elidir Fawr as the last vestiges of cloud were ripped from its summit.

Carnedd y Filiast

It is always wonderful to be on a summit after hours spent in mist when it clears and views open, but today with the vividness of colour and evening warmth it proved magical.

After packing the Trimble away we joined the narrow path leading down the southern slopes of Fronllwyd to the paved road close to Marchlyn Mawr Reservoir for our easy walk back to Aled’s awaiting car.


Postscript 

Since visiting these hills full LIDAR coverage is now available.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height and positional data that is now freely available for England and Wales.  Consequently the numerical details for these hills have been analysed using this technique, resulting in the LIDAR height and position being prioritised for some of these hills.




Survey Result:



Elidir Fawr
  
Summit Height:  922.3m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 61172 61288 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  711.1m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 62566 61555 (LIDAR)

Drop:  211.2m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)

Dominance:  22.90% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)






Foel Goch

Summit Height:  831.0m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 62861 61200 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  754.0m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 62711 60231 (LIDAR)

Drop:  77.0m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)

Dominance:  9.27% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)






Mynydd Perfedd

Summit Height:  812.8m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 62319 61877

Bwlch Height:  792.4m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 62267 62382


Dominance:  2.51%






Carnedd y Filiast

Summit Height:  823.6m (converted to OSGM15) (significant height revision)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 62040 62733

Bwlch Height:  744.4m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 61995 61535

Drop:  79.1m 

Dominance:  9.61%







Summit Height:  720.8m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 61747 63161

Bwlch Height:  704.6m (relative to Trimble summit and line survey for drop)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 61858 63028 (LIDAR)

Drop:  16.1m (line survey)

Dominance:  2.24%







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