Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Cae’r Lan (SN 633 550) - 105th significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%202.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Cae'r Lan (SN 633 550) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with the A485 road to its north-west, a minor road to its south and the B4343 road to its east, and has the village of Llanddewibrefi towards the east.
| Allt Coed-y-gof | 219m | SN634551 | 146 | 199 | Trig pillar. Name from buildings to the East. |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and add the word Allt to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_1151A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_1153A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 185 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Cae’r Lan in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanddewibrefi and in the county named as Cardigan.
%20IMG_1158A%20-%20apportionments.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Cae’r Lan, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Cae’r Lan
Previously Listed Name: Allt Coed-y-gof
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 219.3m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 63397 55035 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 158.2m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 63034 55306 (LIDAR)
Drop: 61.1m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (November 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Cae Banc (SN 628 556) - 104th significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%201.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Cae Banc (SN 628 556) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north and west, and the A485 road to its south-east, and has the town of Tregaron towards the north-east.
| Cockshead Top | 220c | SN628556 | 146 | 199 | Name from wood to the South |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a wood and add the word Top to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_1132A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_1138A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 404 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Cae Banc in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanddewibrefi and in the county named as Cardigananshire.
%20IMG_1143A%20-%20apportionments.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Cae Banc, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Cae Banc
Previously Listed Name: Cockshead Top
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 225.5m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 62824 55612 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 190.5m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 61833 56289 (LIDAR)
Drop: 35.0m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (November 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Gronglwyd (SN 598 558) - 103rd significant name change
Significant Height Revisions post for Gronglwyd
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20summit%201.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Gronglwyd (SN 598 558) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north and west, and the A485 road to its south-east, and has the town of Tregaron towards the east north-east.
| Bwlchwernen | 239m | SN599562 | 146 | 199 | Name from buildings to the South-East. |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose part of a farm name and use it for that of the hill. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_1184A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_1187A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 131 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Gronglwyd in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanddewibrefi and in the county named as Cardigananshire.
%20IMG_1194A%20-%20apportionments.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Gronglwyd, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Gronglwyd
Previously Listed Name: Bwlchwernen
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 240.3m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 59868 55899 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 208.1m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 60305 55837 (LIDAR)
Drop: 32.2m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (November 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Allt Olmarch (SN 611 542) - 102nd significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20summit%203.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Allt Olmarch (SN 611 542) |
The criteria for the two listings that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
.jpg) |
| Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north and west, and the A485 road to its south-east, and has the village of Llangybi towards the south.
| Allt Tan-y-coed | 257m | SN612543 | 146 | 199 | aka Allt Olmarch. Height from 1985 1:50000 map. |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance prioritise a name that appears on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map without validating the land area that it applies to. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_1163A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_1167A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 408 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as a part of Olmarch Isaf farm in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Betws Bledrws and in the county named as Cardigan.
%20IMG_1173A%20-%20apportionments.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales is Allt Olmarch, and this was derived from the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and the land area this name applies to validated from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Allt Olmarch
Previously Listed Name: Allt Tan-y-coed
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 257.1m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 61118 54276 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 168.1m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 59645 54488 (LIDAR)
Drop: 89.1m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 34.63% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (November 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Coedcae (SN 626 582) - 101st significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%202.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Coedcae (SN 626 582) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with the B4342 road to its north, minor roads to its west and south, and the B4578 road to its east, and has the village of Llangeitho towards the north-west.
| Allt Cefncoed | 231m | SN627582 | 146 | 199 | Name from buildings to the North-West |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and add the word Allt to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_1116A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_1122A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 171 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Coedcae in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanddewibrefi and in the county named as Cardigan.
%20IMG_1128A%20-%20apportionments.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Coedcae, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Coedcae
Previously Listed Name: Allt Cefncoed
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 230.2m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 62699 58216 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 166.8m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 63367 58757 (LIDAR)
Drop: 63.4m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (November 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Gwastadedd (SN 629 594) - 100th significant name change
Summit Relocations post for Gwastadedd
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%202.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Gwastadedd (SN 629 594) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its north-west, the B4342 road to its south-west and the B4578 road to its east, and has the town of Tregaron towards the east.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Birch Hill, which is a prominent name that appears to the north-west of the summit on the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map.
| Birch Hill | 220c | SN633592 | 146 | 199 | Two points of same height - other at SN630594 |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and presume it that of the hill. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_1088A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_1092A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 376 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Gwastadedd in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanddewibrefi and in the county named as Cardigan.
%20IMG_1096A%20-%20apportionments.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Gwastadedd, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Gwastadedd
Previously Listed Name: Birch Hill
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 222.1m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 62929 59415 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 185.9m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 63680 59433 (LIDAR)
Drop: 36.2m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (November 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Cae Pen Crug (SN 654 592) - 99th significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Cae Pen Crug
Summit Relocations post for Cae Pen Crug
Significant Height Revisions post for Cae Pen Crug
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%202.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Cae Pen Crug (SN 654 592) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its north, the B4578 road to its west, the B4342 road to its south and the A485 road to its east, and has the town of Tregaron towards the east.
| Pen y Deri-Garon | 224m | SN655591 | 146 | 199 | Name from buildings to the North |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and put the words Pen y in front of it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_1101A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_1107A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 1139 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Cae Pen Crug in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Caron and in the county named as Cardigan.
%20IMG_1111A%20-%20apportionments.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Cae Pen Crug, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Cae Pen Crug
Previously Listed Name: Pen y Deri-Garon
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 229.1m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 65493 59251 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 194.2m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 65231 59601 (LIDAR)
Drop: 34.9m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (October 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Banc (SN 638 606) - 98th significant name change
Summit Relocations post for Banc
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%201.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Banc (SN 638 606) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddy Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road and the B4577 road to its north-west, a minor road and the B4576 road to its west, a minor road and the B4342 road to its south and the B4578 road to its east, and has the town of Tregaron towards the east.
| Pen y Pentre-Padarn | 247m | SN636603 | 146 | 199 | Trig pillar. Name from buildings to the South-East. |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and put the words Pen y in front of it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_1052A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_1059A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 164 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Banc in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanbadarn Odwyn and in the county named as Cardiganhire.
%20IMG_1066A%20-%20apportionments.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Banc, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Banc
Previously Listed Name: Pen y Pentre-Padarn
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 247.5m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 63875 60609 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 184.8m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 65417 60139 & SN 65423 60135 (LIDAR)
Drop: 62.6m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (October 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Cwm Gwenyn (SN 619 611) - 97th significant name change
Summit Relocations post for Cwm Gwenyn
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%201.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Cwm Gwenyn (SN 619 611) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its west and east, the B4577 road to its north and the B4342 road to its south, and has the town of Tregaron towards the east.
| Pen-y-Cefn | 209m | SN619611 | 146 | 199 | Name from farm to the North-East. |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and put the words Pen-y- in front of it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_1070A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_1077A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 7 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Cwm Gwenyn in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llangeitho and in the county named as Carmarthenshire.
%20IMG_1080A%20-%20apportionments.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Cwm Gwenyn, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Cwm Gwenyn
Previously Listed Name: Pen-y-Cefn
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 207.6m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 61917 61109 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 172.5m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 62494 62171 (LIDAR)
Drop: 35.1m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (October 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Copa’r Frân (SJ 206 703) - 96th significant name change
Survey post for Copa’r Frân
Hill Reclassifications post for Copa’r Frân
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from a Leica GS15 bwlch survey conducted by John Barnard and Graham Jackson and a Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips with assistance from Mark Trengove.
 |
| Copa'r Frân (SJ 206 703) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Moel y Gamelin group of hills, which are situated in the north-eastern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A2), and it is positioned with a minor road to its south-west and the B5123 road to its east, and has the town of Yr Wyddgrug (Mold) towards the south south-east.
After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated and it was listed under the point (Pt. c 285m) notation with an estimated c 22m of drop, based on an estimated c 285m summit height and an estimated c 263m bwlch height, with both heights based on interpolation of 5m contouring that appear on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map.
 |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
I accompanied Mark Trengove on the walk that took in this hill and after surveying its summit we visited the houses that are positioned just below the high point of the hill and met Tina Cook; a Welsh speaker who has lived here for 30 years with her family local to the area. Tina was heading out to collect her daughter from school and having introduced myself and explaining my interest in the hill and its name, she told us that it is known as Copa’r Frân, a name that is also given to her house.
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Copa’r Frân, and this was derived from local enquiry.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Moel y Gamelin
Name: Copa’r Frân
Previously Listed Name: Pt. c 285m
OS 1:50,000 map: 117
Summit Height: 286.1m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)
Summit Grid Reference: SJ 20624 70354 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)
Bwlch Height: 265.7m (converted to OSGM15, Leica GS15)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SJ 20803 70065 (Leica GS15)
Drop: 20.4m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and Leica GS15 bwlch)
Myrddyn Phillips (August 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Glantrenfach (SN 524 426) - 95th significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Glantrenfach
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%202.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Glantrenfach (SN 524 426) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Pencarreg group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its immediate west, the A485 road to its north-west and the B4337 road to its north-east, and has the town of Llanybydder towards the north.
| Pen-rhiw-sych | 201m | SN524426 | 146 | 186 | Name from buildings to the North-West |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and use it for that of the hill. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_9854A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_9847A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 31 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Glantrenfach in the apportionments with an accompanying note stating; house and land, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanybydder and in the county named as Carmarthenshire.
%20IMG_9851A%20-%20apportionment.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Glantrenfach, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Pencarreg
Name: Glantrenfach
Previously Listed Name: Pen-rhiw-sych
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 201.5m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 52425 42608 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 170.4m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 52798 42397 (LIDAR)
Drop: 31.1m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (July 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Parc y Meini (SN 314 236) - 94th significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%201.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Parc y Meini (SN 314 236) |
The criteria for the two listings that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
 |
| Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Pencarreg group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned encircled by minor roads, with the B4299 road farther to its west and the B4298 road farther to its south, and has the town of Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen) towards the east south-east.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Allt Cilhir Isaf, which is a prominent name that appears to the south-east of this hill on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and applies to land that does not take in the summit of the hill.
| Allt Cilhir Isaf | 211m | SN315236 | 145/159 | 177/185 |
During my early hill listing I paid little regard to name placement on the map, or the meaning of names and to what feature the name was appropriately applied to. Therefore, I prioritised names for listing purposes that I now understand are either inappropriate or where another name is viewed as being more appropriate.
This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_0471A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_0464A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 2736 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Parc y Meini in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Tre-lech a’r Betws and in the county named as Carmarthen.
%20IMG_0469A%20-%20apportionment.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales is Parc y Meini, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Pencarreg
Name: Parc y Meini
Previously Listed Name: Allt Cilhir Isaf
OS 1:50,000 map: 145, 159
Summit Height: 210.9m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 31475 23627 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 129.5m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 31720 25692 (LIDAR)
Drop: 81.4m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 38.58% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (July 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Parc Pal (SN 354 246) - 93rd significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Parc Pal
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20summit%201.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Parc Pal (SN 354 246) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Pencarreg group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned encircled by minor roads, with the A484 road farther to its north-east, the B4299 road farther to its west and the B4298 and A40 roads father to its south, and has the town of Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen) towards the south-east.
| Banc y Maes y Deri | 227m | SN355246 | 145/159 | 185 | Name from buildings to the North-West. |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and add the words Banc-y- to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_0483A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_0477A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 691 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Parc Pal in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Abernant and in the county named as Carmarthen.
%20IMG_0481A%20-%20apportionment.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Parc Pal and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Pencarreg
Name: Parc Pal
Previously Listed Name: Banc y Maes y Deri
OS 1:50,000 map: 145, 159
Summit Height: 227.2m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 35443 24619 & SN 35456 24637 & SN 35458 24640 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 198.6m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 37285 25364 (LIDAR)
Drop: 28.6m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (June 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Banc Uchaf (SN 600 398) - 92nd significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20summit%202.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Banc Uchaf (SN 600 398) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Pencarreg group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor roads to its north, west, south and east, and the B4337 road to its south-west, and has the village of Llansawel towards the south south-east.
| Banc-y-Nant Tawe | 230c | SN600398 | 146 | 186 | Name from stream to the South-East |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a stream and add the words Banc-y- to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_9782A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_9772A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 1910 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Banc Uchaf in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Pencarreg and in the county named as Carmarthen.
%20IMG_9778A%20-%20apportionment.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Banc Uchaf and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Pencarreg
Name: Banc Uchaf
Previously Listed Name: Banc-y-Nant Tawe
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 232.1m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 60021 39827 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 202.3m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 59825 40045 (LIDAR)
Drop: 29.8m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (June 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Rhos Uchaf (SN 391 252) - 91st significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20summit%202.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Rhos Uchaf (SN 391 252) |
The criteria for the two listings that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
.jpg) |
| Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Pencarreg group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with the A484 road to its north and a minor road to its south, and has the town of Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen) towards the south.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Allt Foel-fawr, which is a prominent name that appears to the north of this hill on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and applies to land that does not take in the summit of the hill.
| Allt Foel-fawr | 238m | SN391253 | 145 | 185 | Clem/Yeaman. Trig pillar. |
During my early hill listing I paid little regard to name placement on the map, or the meaning of names and to what feature the name was appropriately applied to. Therefore, I prioritised names for listing purposes that I now understand are either inappropriate or where another name is viewed as being more appropriate.
This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_0459A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_0453A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 327 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Rhos Ucha in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Newchurch and in the county named as Carmarthenshire.
%20IMG_0456A%20-%20apportionment.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales is Rhos Uchaf, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Pencarreg
Name: Rhos Uchaf
Previously Listed Name: Allt Foel-fawr
OS 1:50,000 map: 145
Summit Height: 237.8m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 39138 25287 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 150.5m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 35227 26322 (LIDAR)
Drop: 87.3m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 36.73% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (June 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Banc y Defaid (SN 528 331) - 90th significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail on contemporary maps produced from Ordnance Survey data.
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Pencarreg group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its west and east, and the B4310 road to its south-east, and has the small community of Brechfa towards the south.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Allt Hendre-Fadog, with an accompanying note stating; aka Allt y Garth. Both of these names appear on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and are positioned to the south and east of the summit of the hill respectively, with the Tithe map indicating that each name does not apply to land where the summit of this hill is situated.
| Allt Hendre-Fadog | 247m | SN528331 | 146 | 186 | aka Allt y Garth |
During my early hill listing I paid little regard to name placement on the map, or the meaning of names and to what feature the name was appropriately applied to. Therefore, I prioritised names for listing purposes that I now understand are either inappropriate or where another name is viewed as being more appropriate.
This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_0189A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20IMG_0193A%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 243 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Banc y Defaid in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanfihangel Rhos-y-corn and in the county named as Carmarthen.
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| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Banc y Defaid and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Pencarreg
Name: Banc y Defaid
Previously Listed Name: Allt Hendre-Fadog
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 247m (spot height)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 52826 33132 (spot height)
Bwlch Height: c 222m (interpolation)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 52554 33308 (interpolation)
Drop: c 25m (spot height summit and interpolated bwlch)
Myrddyn Phillips (June 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Llethr Llwyd (SN 616 346) - 89th significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%201.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Llethr Llwyd (SN 616 346) |
The criteria for the two listings that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
.jpg) |
| Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Pencarreg group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with the B4337 road to its north, the B4310 road to its west and the B4302 road to its east, and has the village of Llansawel towards the north.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Banc Beili-Tew, which is a prominent name that appears just to the north of the summit of this hill on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map.
| Banc Beili-Tew | 278m | SN616346 | 146 | 186 | Clem/Yeaman. Trig pillar. |
During my early hill listing I paid little regard to name placement on the map, or the meaning of names and to what feature the name was appropriately applied to. Therefore, I prioritised names for listing purposes that I now understand are either inappropriate or where another name is viewed as being more appropriate.
This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
%20IMG_9796A%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
Since the original publication of the Welsh P30 lists on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website there have been a number of maps made available online. Some of these are historic such as the series of Six-Inch maps on the National Library of Scotland website. Whilst others were digitally updated such as the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local that was hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map, whilst others are current and digitally updated such as the interactive mapping on the Magic Maps and WalkLakes websites, and it is the series of Six-Inch maps that were consulted for name placement in relation to this hill.
%20IMG_9799A%20-%20Six-Inch.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps |
The Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps formed the base map Ordnance Survey used for many decades leading to the production of the 1:10,000 series of maps, both have now been superseded by the digitised Master Map. The series of Six-Inch maps are excellent for name placement and especially so compared to the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map, and it is the series of Six-Inch maps that give the name of Llethr Llwyd in relation to this hill with that of Banc Beili Tew applying to land to its north.
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales is Llethr Llwyd, and this was derived from the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map with its placement substantiated from the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Pencarreg
Name: Llethr Llwyd
Previously Listed Name: Banc Beili-Tew
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 277.9m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 61605 34623 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 157.0m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 60206 35153 (LIDAR)
Drop: 120.9m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 43.52% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (June 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Gogarth (SH 767 833) - 88th significant name change
Survey post for Gogarth
2nd visit post for Gogarth
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey and LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| Gogarth (SH 767 833) |
The criteria for the two listings that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
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| Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the name of Great Orme, which is the name this hill is known as in English and which appears near the summit of this hill on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map.
| Great Orme | 207m | SH768833 | 115 | 17 | Marilyn. Clem/Yeaman. |
The intricacies of language and prioritising one in favour of another for listing a hill is fraught with complication, with originating Cymraeg names being anglicised and also originating English names being cymricised, examples such as these are more common in border country and especially so for anglicised forms. There is no steadfast rule that fits all, but as a standard a name that has its origins in the Welsh language should be prioritised in favour of a contemporary anglicised or English version of the name, and ideally for this to be substantiated by either historic documentation and/or contemporary usage. Likewise, if a name exists where an element of it is in English and if this name applies to a hill that is situated in a Welsh speaking part of Wales it is standard practice to use a full Welsh term for the name. It is also standard practice to use a Welsh name for a hill if another name exists that has originated in a different language.
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| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales is Gogarth, and this name is used as it is the prioritised Welsh name for this hill. This name is also represented on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map with the caveat that it is documented with the use of the definite article ‘Y’.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Hiraethog
Name: Gogarth
Previously Listed Name: Great Orme
OS 1:50,000 map: 115
Summit Height: 207.1m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)
Summit Grid Reference: SH 76749 83334 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)
Bwlch Height: 5.4m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SH 82244 78704 (LIDAR)
Drop: 201.7m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)
Dominance: 97.41% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)
Myrddyn Phillips (April 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Wern Ddu (SN 734 366) - 87th significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Wern Ddu
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| LIDAR image of Wern Ddu (SN 734 366) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
| Banc Llwyn-celyn | 208m | SN735366 | 146/160 | 187 | Name from buildings to the South |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and add the word Banc to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
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| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
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| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 192 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as a part of Wern Ddu in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Cil-y-cwm and in the county named as Carmarthen.
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| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Wern Ddu and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Mallaen
Name: Wern Ddu
Previously Listed Name: Banc Llwyn-celyn
OS 1:50,000 map: 146, 160
Summit Height: 207.9m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 73474 36636 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 171.5m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 73922 36372 (LIDAR)
Drop: 36.4m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (April 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Penlan (SN 744 367) - 86th significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| LIDAR image of Penlan (SN 744 367) |
The criteria for the two listings that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
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| Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
| Banc Penlan | 233m | SN744367 | 146/160 | 187 | Name from buildings to the South-East |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and add the word Banc to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
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| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
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| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 170 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as a part of Penlan in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Cil-y-cwm and in the county named as Carmarthen.
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| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales is Penlan and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Mallaen
Name: Penlan
Previously Listed Name: Banc Penlan
OS 1:50,000 map: 146, 160
Summit Height: 232.2m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 74453 36723 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 148.7m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 73276 37121 (LIDAR)
Drop: 83.5m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 35.98% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (March 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Y Lan (SN 737 340) - 85th significant name change
Summit Relocations post for Y Lan
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| LIDAR image of Y Lan (SN 737 340) |
The criteria for the two listings that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
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| Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
| Allt Ddu | 244m | SN739340 | 146 | 12/187 | Clem/Yeaman. Trig pillar. |
During my early hill listing I paid little regard to name placement on the map, or the meaning of names and to what feature the name was appropriately applied to. Therefore, I prioritised names for listing purposes that I now understand are either inappropriate or where another name is viewed as being more appropriate, with the previously listed name of Allt Ddu applicable to land that does not take in the summit of this hill.
This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
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| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
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| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 455 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Y Lan in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llandingad and in the county named as Carmarthen.
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| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales is Y Lan and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Mallaen
Name: Y Lan
Previously Listed Name: Allt Ddu
OS 1:50,000 map: 146, 160
Summit Height: 244.4m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 73776 34010 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 135.75m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 74333 34767 (LIDAR)
Drop: 108.6m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 44.45% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (March 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Rhandir Llwyn Piod (SN 593 281) - 84th significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Rhandir Llwyn Piod
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail on contemporary maps produced from Ordnance Survey data.
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Mallaen group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned encircled by minor roads, with the A40 road farther to its south, and has the town of Llandeilo towards the south south-east.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the invented and transposed name of Allt Ffynnon-Deilo, with an accompanying note stating; Name from buildings to the South-East.
| Allt Ffynnon-Deilo | 257m | SN592281 | 146 | 186 | Name from buildings to the South-East |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and add the word Allt to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
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| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
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| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 2655 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Rhandir Llwyn Piod in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llandeilo Fawr and in the county named as Carmarthen.
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| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Rhandir Llwyn Piod and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Mallaen
Name: Rhandir Llwyn Piod
Previously Listed Name: Allt Ffynnon-Deilo
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 257m (spot height)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 59308 28166 (hand-held GPS via DoBIH)
Bwlch Height: c 227m (interpolation)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 60257 29082 (interpolation)
Drop: c 30m (spot height summit and interpolated bwlch)
Myrddyn Phillips (March 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Minfield (SO 136 359) - 83rd significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| LIDAR image of Minfield (SO 136 359) |
The criteria for the two listings that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn PHillips |
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| Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Epynt group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north-east and south, the A470 road to its north-west, the A438 road farther to its south and the A479 road farther to its north-east.
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| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
| Mintfield Top | 231m | SO137360 | 161 | 13/188 | Name from farm to the North-East |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and add the word Top to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
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| Extract from the Tithe map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
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| Extract from the apportionments |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 331 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as a part of the Lands on the Minfield, with adjacent land documented as in Minfield in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Bronllys and in the county named as Brecon.
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| Extract from Google Maps with the spelling of the farm as Minfield |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales is Minfield and this was derived from the Tithe map, with the spelling of the name without the use of a ‘t’ substantiated by the sign leading to the farm of the same name.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Epynt
Name: Minfield
Previously Listed Name: Mintfield Top
OS 1:50,000 map: 161
Summit Height: 231.0m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SO 13675 35967 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 152.1m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SO 12397 35535 (LIDAR)
Drop: 78.9m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 34.14% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (March 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Ugain (SO 126 320 & SO 127 320) - 82nd significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Ugain
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20summit%201.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Ugain (SO 126 320 & SO 127 320) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are: 200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Epynt group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned enclosed by minor roads, with the A470 road farther to its north-west and the B4560 road and A479 road farther to its east, and has the town of Talgarth towards the north-east.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the invented and transposed name of Moel Meiadd, with an accompanying note stating; Name from wood to the South.
| Moel Meiadd | 243m | SO127320 | 161 | 12 | Name from wood to the South |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a near wood and prefix it with the word Moel. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
 |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
 |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 609 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Ekan [sic] in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Talgarth and in the county named as Brecon.
 |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Ugain and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Epynt
Name: Ugain
Previously Listed Name: Moel Meiadd
OS 1:50,000 map: 161
Summit Height: 243.0m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SO 12694 32007 & SO 12698 32008 & SO 12700 32007 & SO 12699 32004 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 212.1m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SO 12214 32682 (LIDAR)
Drop: 30.8m (LIDAR)
My thanks to Gwyn Jones and Richard Morgan for advice in relation to this name, with the following detail given:
Gwyn Jones: (The acreage is documented as) 19, so 20 (ugain) may have been a previous estimate. The ai>a and g>c are both SE Wales dialect features.
Richard Morgan: South Wales u sounds like English ee. That’s the trouble with historical spellings. They don’t always lend themselves to standardisation or identification.
Myrddyn Phillips (March 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Cae Cwar y Coed (SN 828 343) - 81st significant name change
Summit Relocations post for Cae Cwar y Coed
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR alanysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20LIDAR%20summit%201.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Cae Cwar y Coed (SN 828 343) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are: 200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Epynt group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north-west and east, and the A40 road to its south, and has the town of Llanymddyfri (Llandovery) towards the west.
%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Allt Llwyn-y-berllan, which is a prominent name that appears near the summit of this hill on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map.
| Allt Llwyn-y-berllan | 248m | SN827344 | 160 | 12/187 |
During my early hill listing I paid little regard to name placement on the map, or the meaning of names and to what feature the name was appropriately applied to. Therefore, I prioritised names for listing purposes that I now understand are either inappropriate or where another name is viewed as being more appropriate, with the previously listed name of Allt Llwyn-y-berllan applicable to land that does not take in the summit of this hill, with the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps giving appropriate name placement.
 |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps |
This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
%20-%20Tithe.jpg) |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 2696 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Cae Cwar y Coed in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanfair-ar-y-bryn and in the county named as Carmarthenshire.
%20-%20apportionments.jpg) |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Cae Cwar y Coed and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Epynt
Name: Cae Cwar y Coed
Previously Listed Name: Allt Llwyn-y-berllan
OS 1:50,000 map: 160
Summit Height: 246.6m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 82809 34336 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 215.4m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 83737 35272 (LIDAR)
Drop: 31.2m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (February 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Cae Bedw (SN 807 368) - 80th significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
%20-%20new%20LIDAR%20hill%202.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Cae Bedw (SN 807 368) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are: 200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Epynt group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its north-west, the A483 road to its west, the A40 road to its south and a minor road to its south-east, and has the town of Llanymddyfri (Llandovery) towards the west south-west.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Allt Nantygollen, which is a prominent name that appears near the summit of this hill on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map.
During my early hill listing I paid little regard to name placement on the map, or the meaning of names and to what feature the name was appropriately applied to. Therefore, I prioritised names for listing purposes that I now understand are either inappropriate or where another name is viewed as being more appropriate, with the previously listed name of Allt Nantygollen applicable to land that does not take in the summit of this hill.
This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
 |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
 |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 1221 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Cae Bedw in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanfair-ar-y-bryn and in the county named as Carmarthenshire.
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| Extract from the Tithe map |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Cae Bedw and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Epynt
Name: Cae Bedw
Previously Listed Name: Allt Nantygollen
OS 1:50,000 map: 160
Summit Height: 270.9m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 80708 36805 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 242.5m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 80714 36536 (LIDAR)
Drop: 28.4m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (February 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Y Fenni Fach (SO 014 294) - 79th significant name change
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| LIDAR image of Y Fenni Fach (SO 014 294) |
The criteria for the two listings that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
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| Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Epynt group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north-east and north-west, and the A40 road to its south, and has the town of Aberhonddu (Brecon) towards the east.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the invented and transposed name of Moel Fenni-fach, with an accompanying note stating; Name from farm to the South-East.
| Moel Fenni-fach | 290c | SO015295 | 160 | 12 | Clem/Yeaman. Name from farm to the South-East. |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
 |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
Since the original publication of the Welsh P30 lists on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website a number of place-name books have been accessed to either find or substantiate locally known and/or historic names for hills. One of the books accessed is A Study of Breconshire Place-Names, published in 1999 by Gwasg Carreg Gwalch and researched and written by Richard Morgan and R. F. Peter Powell. It is this book that documents the name of Y Fenni Fach, referencing the name applied to the hill in 1832.
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales is Y Fenni Fach and this was derived from A Study of Breconshire Place-Names by Richard Morgan and R. F. Peter Powell.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Epynt
Name: Y Fenni Fach
Previously Listed Name: Moel Fenni-fach
OS 1:50,000 map: 160
Summit Height: 290.9m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SO 01449 29465 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 179.9m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SO 01471 30353 (LIDAR)
Drop: 111.0m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 38.16% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (February 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Cae o Flaen y Drws (SN 994 540) - 78th significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Cae o Flaen y Drws
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| LIDAR image of Cae o Flaen y Drws (SN 994 540) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Drygarn Fawr group of hills, which are situated in the central part of the South Wales Region (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north-east and south-west, the B4358 road to its north-west, the A483 road to its south and the A470 road to its east, and has the town of Llanfair-ym-Muallt (Builth Wells) towards the south-east.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Pencaerhelem, with an accompanying note stating; Name from buildings to the South.
| Pencaerhelem | 214m | SN994539 | 147 | 200 | Name from buildings to the South |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and use it for that of the hill. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
 |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
 |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 235 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Cae o Flaen y Drws in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanfihangel Brynpabuan and in the county named as Brecon.
 |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Cae o Flaen y Drws, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Drygarn Fawr
Name: Cae o Flaen y Drws
Previously Listed Name: Pencaerhelem
OS 1:50,000 map: 147
Summit Height: 213.1m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 99449 54001 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 180.7m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 98753 54175 (LIDAR)
Drop: 32.4m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (January 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Pt. 245.2m (SN 917 502) - 77th significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Pt. 245.2m
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| LIDAR image of Pt. 245.2m (SN 917 502) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Drygarn Fawr group of hills, which are situated in the central part of the South Wales Region (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with the A483 road to its north-west, and minor roads to its south and east, and has the village of Beulah towards the north.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the invented and transposed name of Bryn Llwyngwilym, with an accompanying note stating; Name from buildings to the North-West.
| Bryn Llwyngwilym | 245m | SN917503 | 147 | 188 | Name from buildings to the North-West |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
 |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, occasionally even when research is conducted an appropriate name for the hill may not be found, and on such occasions the listing protocol is to use the point (Pt. 245.2m) notation, and for this hill this is such an example.
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Pt. 245.2m, and this is being used as the author has not found an appropriate name for the hill either through historic research and/or local enquiry.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Drygarn Fawr
Name: Pt. 245.2m
Previously Listed Name: Bryn Llwyngwilym
OS 1:50,000 map: 147
Summit Height: 245.2m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 91735 50259 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 213.0m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 91241 50744 (LIDAR)
Drop: 32.2m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (January 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Cefn Bwlch Cennant (SN 802 424) - 76th significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Cefn Bwlch Cennant
Summit Relocations post for Cefn Bwlch Cennant
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| LIDAR image of Cefn Bwlch Cennant (SN 802 424) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Drygarn Fawr group of hills, which are situated in the central part of the South Wales Region (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned encircled by minor roads, with the A483 road farther to its south-east, and has the town of Llanymddyfri (Llandovery) towards the south south-west.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the invented and transposed name of Bryn y Bwlch-Cynnant, with an accompanying note stating; Name from buildings to the North-West.
| Bryn y Bwlch-Cynnant | 280c | SN802424 | 147/160 | 187 | Name from buildings to the North-West |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and prefix it with the words Bryn y. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
 |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
 |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 623 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Cefn Bwlch Cennant in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanfair-ar-y-bryn and in the county named as Carmarthenshire.
 |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Cefn Bwlch Cennant, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Drygarn Fawr
Name: Cefn Bwlch Cennant
Previously Listed Name: Bryn y Bwlch-Cynnant
OS 1:50,000 map: 147, 160
Summit Height: 281.2m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 80249 42439 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 250.55m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 80310 42683 (LIDAR)
Drop: 30.6m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (January 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Lan (SN 972 529) - 75th significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Lan
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
 |
| LIDAR image of Lan (SN 972 529) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
 |
| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Drygarn Fawr group of hills, which are situated in the central part of the South Wales Region (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned encircled by minor roads, with the B4358 road farther to its north-west and the A483 road farther to its south, and has the town of Llanfair-ym-Muallt (Builth Wells) towards the east south-east.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Llethr-budr, which is a prominent name that appears just to the south of its summit on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and which was presumed to be the name of the hill, when in fact it is the name of a farm.
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm which I thought that of the hill. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
 |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
 |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 1425 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Lan in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanafan Fawr and in the county named as Brecon.
 |
| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Lan, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Elenydd
Name: Lan
Previously Listed Name: Llethr-budr
OS 1:50,000 map: 147
Summit Height: 284.9m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 97265 52939 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 251.2m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 97057 53035 (LIDAR)
Drop: 33.7m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (January 2022)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Middle Field (SJ 282 533) - 74th significant name change
Survey post for Middle Field
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail on contemporary maps produced from Ordnance Survey data and a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| Middle Field (SJ 282 533) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Moel y Gamelin group of hills, which are situated in the north-eastern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A2), and it is positioned with the B5102 road to its north-west and minor roads to its north-east, south and east, and has the town of Wrecsam (Wrexham) towards the south-east.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed and invented name of Mount Sion Hill, with an accompanying note stating; Name from conurbation to the North-East.
| Mount Sion Hill | 280m | SJ282533 | 117 | 256 | Name from conurbation to the North-East |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of what I thought to be an urban area and add the word Hill to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
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| Extract from the 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
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| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 236 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Middle Field in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Brymbo and in the county named as Denbigh.
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| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Middle Field, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Moel y Gamelin
Name: Middle Field
Previously Listed Name: Mount Sion Hill
OS 1:50,000 map: 117
Summit Height: 279.7m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)
Summit Grid Reference: SJ 28217 53386 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)
Bwlch Height: c 243m (interpolation)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SJ 27795 53224 (interpolation)
Drop: c 37m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and interpolated bwlch)
Myrddyn Phillips (December 2021)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Pt. 212.2m (SJ 304 530) - 73rd significant name change
Survey post for Pt. 212.2m
Summit Relocations post for Pt. 212.2m
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail on contemporary maps produced from Ordnance Survey data and LIDAR bwlch analysis and a Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| The summit field of Pt. 212.2m (SJ 304 530) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Moel y Gamelin group of hills, which are situated in the north-eastern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A2), and it is positioned with the B5433 road to its north and minor roads to its west and south, and has the village of Bryn-teg towards the south.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed and invented name of Moss Hill, with an accompanying note stating; Name from conurbation to the East.
| Moss Hill | 211m | SJ301537 | 117 | 256 | Name from conurbation to the East |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a district and add the word Hill to it. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
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| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, occasionally even when research is conducted an appropriate name for the hill may not be found, and on such occasions the listing protocol is to use the point (Pt. 212.2m) notation, and for this hill this is such an example.
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Pt. 212.2m, and this is being used as the author has not found an appropriate name for the hill either through historic research and / or local enquiry.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Moel y Gamelin
Name: Pt. 212.2m
Previously Listed Name: Moss Hill
OS 1:50,000 map: 117
Summit Height: 212.2m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)
Summit Grid Reference: SJ 30413 53067 & SJ 30417 53061 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)
Bwlch Height: 176.9m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SJ 29817 53587 (LIDAR)
Drop: 35.3m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)
Myrddyn Phillips (December 2021)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Coed Ffridd Fawr (SH 869 033) - 72nd significant name change
Hill Reclassifications post for Coed Ffridd Fawr
Summit Relocations post for Coed Ffridd Fawr
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill initiated by Joe Nuttall who produced a summit analysis programme using LIDAR, and then by LIDAR analysis initially conducted by Jim Bloomer and subsequently by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| LIDAR image of Coed Ffridd Fawr (SH 869 033) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
The hill is adjoined to the Carnedd Wen group of hills which are situated in the south-eastern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A4), and it is positioned with a minor road to its north and the A470 road to its south, and has the village of Llanbryn-mair towards the east south-east.
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| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the name of Ffridd Fawr, which is a prominent name that appears close to this hill’s summit on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and is more applicable to the land where the 242m map spot height appears.
LIDAR analysis has confirmed the relocation of this hill’s summit to land comprising a part of Coed Ffridd Fawr, although online logs report that this part of the forestry has now been felled. The names of Ffridd Fawr and Coed Ffridd Fawr appear on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, however the summit of this hill is on land named Coed Ffridd Fawr.
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Coed Ffridd Fawr, and this was derived from the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Carnedd Wen
Name: Coed Ffridd Fawr
Previously Listed Name: Ffridd Fawr
OS 1:50,000 map: 135, 136
Summit Height: 244.0m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference: SH 86944 03372 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 213.5m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SH 87416 03786 (LIDAR)
Drop: 30.5m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (November 2021)
Mapping Mountains - Significant Name Changes - 200m Twmpau
Ffridd Bryn Mawr (SN 750 987) - 71st significant name change
Survey post for Ffridd Bryn Mawr
There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill confirmed by LIDAR analysis and a subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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| Ffridd Bryn Mawr (SN 750 987) |
The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:
200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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| The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is adjoined to the Pumlumon group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of Mid and West Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B2), and it is positioned with the A489 road to its north and minor roads to its west, south and east, and has the town of Machynlleth towards the north.
The hill appeared in the original Welsh 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the invented and transposed name of Mynydd Glanmeryn, with an accompanying note stating; Name from buildings to the South-West.
| Mynydd Glanmeryn | 240c | SN751988 | 135 | 23 | Name from buildings to the South-West |
During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose the name of a farm and prefix it with the word Mynydd. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.
 |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.
 |
| Extract from the Tithe map |
The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 1169 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Ffridd Bryn Mawr in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Machynlleth and in the county named as Montgomery.
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| Extract from the apportionments |
Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Ffridd Bryn Mawr, and this was derived from the Tithe map.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Pumlumon
Name: Ffridd Bryn Mawr
Previously Listed Name: Mynydd Glanmeryn
OS 1:50,000 map: 135
Summit Height: 238.9m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)
Summit Grid Reference: SN 75026 98782 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)
Bwlch Height: 196.0m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 75715 99369 (LIDAR)
Drop: 42.8m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)
Myrddyn Phillips (October 2021)
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