Myrddyn Phillips - Mapping Mountains: Pant y Fyda

Showing posts with label Pant y Fyda. Show all posts

Wednesday, 30 August 2023

Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales

Pant y Fyda (SN 562 361)

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail on contemporary maps produced from Ordnance Survey data and LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.

LIDAR image of Pant y Fyda (SN 562 361)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:

Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales – Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Sub-Trichant, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop. The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips with the Introduction to the list and the renaming of it appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 13^th May 2017, and the Introduction to the Mapping Mountains publication of the list appearing on the 1^st January 2022.

Y Trichant - The 300m Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips

The hill is adjoined to the Mynydd Pencarreg group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north and west, the B4310 road to its south-east and the B4337 road to its north-east, and has the village of Llansawel towards the east.

The hill appeared in the original 300m height band of Welsh P30 hills published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, under the transposed name of Allt y Banc, which is a prominent name that appears on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map to the south south-west of the summit of this hill.

Allt y Banc

320c

SN563362

146

186

During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day. My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them or as in this instance transpose a prominent name that appears on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and presume it that of the hill. This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map. The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act. This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods. The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land. This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.

Extract from the Tithe map

The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 131 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land. The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as a part of Pant y Fyda land in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanybydder and in the county named as Carmarthenshire.

Extract from the apportionments

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales is Pant y Fyda and this was derived from the Tithe map.

The full details for the hill are:

Group: Mynydd Pencarreg

Name: Pany y Fyda

Previously Listed Name: Allt y Banc

OS 1:50,000 map: 146

Summit Height: 321.4m (LIDAR)

Summit Grid Reference: SN 56293 36166 (LIDAR)

Bwlch Height: c 287m (interpolation)

Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 55727 36635 (interpolation)

Drop: c 34m (LIDAR summit and interpolated bwlch)

Myrddyn Phillips (August 2023)

Tuesday, 22 August 2023

Mapping Mountains – Summit Relocations – Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales

Pant y Fyda (SN 562 361)

There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail on contemporary maps produced from Ordnance Survey data and LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.

LIDAR image of Pant y Fyda (SN 562 361)

The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:

Y Trichant - The 300m Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is now listed by is Pant y Fyda, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Pencarreg group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north and west, the B4310 road to its south-east and the B4337 road to its north-east, and has the village of Llansawel towards the east.

When the original 300m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, this hill was included in the main P30 list with a summit height of c 320m, which is the uppermost ring contour that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and which is positioned at SN 56294 36161.

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.

LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 322.1m positioned at SN 56283 36132 and SN 56286 36133. However, this is a part of a raised water tank and protocols dictate that as this is deemed a relatively recent man-made construct such ground is discounted from the height of a hill.

LIDAR summit image of Pant y Fyda (SN 562 361)

The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 321.4m positioned at SN 56293 36166, and this position in relation to the raised water tank comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:

The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is considered a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.

Therefore, the summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 321.4m and this is positioned at SN 56293 36166, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and the 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 35 metres northward from where the high point of the raised water tank is positioned.