Showing posts with label Surveys: 07 Moel Siabod. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Surveys: 07 Moel Siabod. Show all posts

Wednesday, 12 April 2023

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Moel Siabod


25.02.23  Moel Siabod (SH 705 546, only bwlch surveyed) and Cefn y Cerrig (SH 674 545) 

Having scrutinised several OS maps a circular walk was devised from the viewing-point car park (SH 658 541) between Llyn Gwynant and Pen y Gwryd.  I had never started a hill walk from this point and found the idea rather novel.  I arrived just after 8am and soon set off along the road to Pen y Gwryd, flanked by a stunning view of Yr Wyddfa.  Remnants of recent snowfall speckled the upper slopes and the buffeting of a cold north-easterly reminded me that winter was not yet over. 

Yr Wyddfa looking resplendent as ever (Photo: Aled Williams)

As I approached Pen y Gwryd, the masses bound for Yr Wyddfa were already filling up the available roadside car parking spaces.  I slipped by unnoticed as I headed to the first of my surveying objectives; the critical bwlch of Moel Siabod.  I had assisted Myrddyn Phillips with the survey of this pass back in 2017 and was eager to collect a couple of extra data sets given that the drop result was so close to the 600m prominence threshold for Major status (hills that appear in Mark Trengove’s list The Major Mountains of Britain and Ireland).  Two data sets were taken at the bwlch, each involving a lonely five-minute vigil in the numbing chill of the north wind. 

Gathering data at the bwlch of Moel Siabod (Photo: Aled Williams)

The view toward Cefn y Cerrig (Photo: Aled Williams)

Having packed away the Trimble, I headed towards the high point of the day; the potential new Welsh Highlands Sub of Cefn y Cerrig.  It felt good to be out on the open mountain, although the underfoot conditions made the traverse of the moor a squelchy affair.  Drier conditions prevailed once on the arm of Cefn y Cerrig was reached and a leisurely walk soon brought me to the base of the summit tor. 

The view of Dyffryn Mymbyr (Photo: Aled Williams) 

Gathering data at the summit of Cefn y Cerrig (Photo: Aled Williams)

I had visited the summit of Cefn y Cerrig once before in December 2005 and my memory of it as a fine rocky top was affirmed by the stunning view of Dyffryn Mymbyr.  This time, there was work to do.  The high point was duly located and the Trimble was placed into position for measurement.  During data collection I sheltered in comfort on the south-western side of the summit rocks and spied my descent route. 

Gathering data at the bwlch of Cefn y Cerrig with Yr Wyddfa as backdrop (Photo: Aled Williams)

Cefn y Cerrig (Photo: Aled Williams)

Once the Trimble had completed its task, I scrambled down the rocky facade of Cefn y Cerrig to the bwlch connecting it to its parent peak; Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen.  The critical position was located beside a partially frozen pool and the final data set of the day was gathered shortly afterwards.  The ground between Cefn y Cerrig and the car was pathless and wet, but quick progress was made regardless.  The sudden appearance of Llyn Gwynant signalled my imminent arrival back at the car and the end of an enjoyable morning on the hill.

Heading down from the hill (Photo: Aled Williams)

 

Survey Result: 

 

Moel Siabod

Summit Height:  872.2m (converted to OSGM15, from previous Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 70524 54631 (from previous Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey)

Bwlch Height:  272.3m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66044 55603 (from previous Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey)

Drop:  599.9m (P600 Major deletion)

Dominance:  68.78%  



Cefn y Cerrig

Summit Height:  502.0m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 67480 54509

Bwlch Height:  491.2m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 67511 54413

Drop:  10.8m (Welsh Highland Sub addition)

Dominance:  2.14%



For details on the 1st bwlch survey of Moel Siabod


For details on the summit survey of Moel Siabod


For further details please consult the Trimble Survey Spreadsheet

 

 

 

  

Sunday, 22 April 2018

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Moel Siabod



11.03.18  Garreg Amlwg (SH 717 549), Moel Siabod (SH 705 546), Pt. 815.9m (SH 708 550), Pt. 811.2m (SH 709 551) and Pt. 800.8m (SH 711 552)

Garreg Amlwg (SH 717 549)

For many years it seemed as if I was walking with blinkers on, being preoccupied with the 2,000ft mountains of Wales with little regard for visiting lower heighted hills.  Nowadays I get pleasure enough on the lower P30s, but when opportunity arises to visit the higher hills their dramatic architecture is savoured, and today was such an occasion as along with Mark and Aled we planned on visiting Moel Siabod and a number of lower satellite peaks whose existing and potential P15 status needed clarifying.

Moel Siabod is a wonderful hill set apart from its higher neighbours, its 872m map heighted summit commands extensive views and is a relative recent addition to Mark’s P600 Majors list, only entering this list as the 272m bwlch spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey Interactive Coverage Map hosted on the Geograph website gives the hill 600m of map spot heighted drop.

Having left three cars at different points for optional descent routes we ascended via Pont Cyfyng, walking up the narrow lane to the footpath gaining the track leading to the north-eastern ridge of Moel Siabod, across the valley spring sunshine picked out the rugged profile of Creigiau Gleision and the pyramidal shape of Pen Llithrig y Wrach.  However, the sunshine was not to last as high greying cloud would slowly ebb in from the south adding wisps to the higher tops with the prospect of incoming rain.

Creigiau Gleision

Pen Llithrig y Wrach

The first hill we wanted to investigate is listed as an Uchaf, these are the Welsh P15 hills at and over 500m in height, and the hill only entered this list through a basic levelling survey conducted in July 2004.  Following a path toward a quarry lake the hill rose above slightly rounded and elongated in profile it sits away from its much higher neighbour and is probably seldom visited and yet it is situated in a marvellously wild landscape of heather moor, bog and rock.

Moel Siabod looked dramatically appetising as we descended to the hill’s connecting bwlch which has a number of small attractive pools situated on it, we judged where the critical bwlch lay and as I set the Trimble up and floundered in the overly wet bog adjacent to the larger of these pools, Mark and Aled headed off to investigate if there was an outflow from the opposing side of the pool.

Descending to the connecting bwlch of Garreg Amlwg

Mark with Moel Siabod as backdrop

Gathering data at the area of the bwlch of Garreg Amlwg

This hill has two tops and both were Trimbled, with each summit consisting of a large rock.  As the more north-westerly top was Trimbled Mark and Aled visited the south-easterly one, I looked out as they waited on this summit with the cliff face of Moel Siabod as backdrop rising skyward dwarfing our position.

Gathering data from what proved to be the lower of the two tops

Aled and Mark on the south-westerly top of Garreg Amlwg

Gathering data from the summit of Garreg Amlwg

Leaving the hill we followed a narrow path across the outflow from Llyn y Foel and joined the lower part of Daear Ddu, which if wanting a scramble is the way to approach Moel Siabod.  Daear Ddu is the eastern ridge of Moel Siabod and I’ve enjoyed its rock on many occasions, the first being with a horrendous hangover when I was sick on the hill, not a pretty sight!

Beside Llyn y Foel

As height was gained the view opened, down upon Llyn y Foel and across the Eryri peaks to the far off Berwyn and Bryniau Clwyd.  The ridge was fun, as it ever is, with just enough hand on rock to bring a sustainable amount of enjoyment.

Llyn y Foel

The north-eastern ridge of Moel Siabod with the three tops which were later surveyed

By the time we crested the summit ridge cloud had built and as the Trimble clung aligned to the highest rock gathering its all-important data, mist quickly rolled in and would remain with us until we descended.

The north-eastern ridge from close to the summit of Moel Siabod

The view south-west just before the mist rolled in

Gathering data at the summit of Moel Siabod

If time permitted we hoped to survey at least two of the three tops on the upper part of the north-easterly ridge of Moel Siabod, each is a jumble of rock with two of the three bylchau being tight with plunging drops nearby down horrendously steep gulleys.

After the Trimble had gathered its allotted data from the summit of Moel Siabod I joined Mark and Aled in the large wind shelter just below the high point for a bite to eat before continuing to the three rocky tops. 

As we walked through the mist toward the first connecting bwlch we discussed the merits of what ones to survey as dusk would be approaching on our descent and as the weather had closed in it looked as if the forecast rain would overtake us, these weren’t ideal conditions to survey castellated summits above mighty drops.  The impending problem was solved when Aled suggested a two minute data set at each bwlch and summit, this is the minimum suggested for data collection by Trimble.  This would enable the three tops to be surveyed in turn and would complete all tops adjoined to Moel Siabod then having been Trimbled.

The ridge proved fun as the rock was damp with rock step after rock step negotiated from one summit to bwlch and onward to the next summit.  These surveys came thick and fast with barely a moment to contemplate some of the Trimble bwlch positions with two being on the edge of mountainous drops down steep gulleys.

A precarious position for a Trimble

As the last summit was Trimbled Mark headed down to a fence which gave access to the path leading to where one of our cars was parked beside Plas y Brenin and Llynnau Mymbyr, Aled and I soon followed.

Gathering data  from the summit of Pt. 800.8m

It had been a good day on the hill with ten surveys completed, with an enjoyable time picking out an occasional scramble whilst visiting the summit of one of Eryri’s special mountains.  We ended the day in the Bryn Tyrch at Capel Curig with good conversation and a welcome meal.


Postscript:  Since the survey of these hills, the LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique is now being used to produce accurate height and position for hills.  Therefore, numerical data produced by surveying with the Trimble GeoXH 6000 is being updated.  However, each individual data set is analysed and as data produced by the Trimble GeoXH 6000 is considered more accurate it is this relative to the position produced by LIDAR that is prioritised.


   

Survey Result:


Garreg Amlwg

Summit Height:  561.6m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 71781 54962 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  546.5m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000 adjusted height relative to LIDAR position)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 71738 55023 (LIDAR)

Drop:  15.1m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and Trimble GeoXH 6000 adjusted bwlch height relative to LIDAR position)

Dominance:  2.69% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and Trimble GeoXH 6000 adjusted bwlch height relative to LIDAR position)





Moel Siabod

Summit Height:  872.2m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 70524 54631

Bwlch Height:  272.3m (converted to OSGM15) (from previous Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66044 55603 (from previous Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey)

Drop:  599.9m (P600 Major deletion)

Dominance:  68.78%





Pt. 815.9m

Summit Height:  815.9m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 70859 55036

Bwlch Height:  808.9m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 70797 54991

Drop:  7.0m

Dominance:  0.86%





Pt. 811.2m

Summit Height:  811.2m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 70955 55120

Bwlch Height:  803.9m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 70898 55084

Drop:  7.3m

Dominance:  0.90%





Pt. 800.8m

Summit Height:  800.8m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 71115 55231

Bwlch Height:  787.5m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 71076 55224

Drop:  13.3m

Dominance:  1.66%












Wednesday, 15 November 2017

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Moel Siabod, Moelwyn Mawr and Arenig Fawr


17.09.17  Moel Siabod (SH 705 546, only bwlch surveyed), Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen (SH 679 542), Carnedd y Cribau (SH 676 536), Y Cribau (SH 673 533), Arenig Fawr (SH 827 369, bwlch only), Pt. 574.9m (SH 663 500), Cerrig Cochion (SH 660 508), Cerrig Cochion (SH 662 510) and Cerrig Cochion (SH 663 512)

Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen (SH 679 542)

The central part of the Moelwynion are reminiscent to parts of the Rhinogydd as they are rugged hills with a feel of wilderness compared to their higher but easier underfoot adjoining hills to the south.

Our aim was to visit and survey all necessary hills between Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen in the north and a fine slender ridge of a hill beside Llyn Edno in the south.  We left one car in a lay-by for our descent from Bwlch y Rhediad and continued north to leave the other car just beyond the Pen-y-Gwryd Hotel.

As we walked back on the road toward the footpath giving access to the western ridge of Moel Siabod a blanket of light grey murk slowly pushed its pay up the valley from Capel Curig, a foreteller of light rain that blew in for the first hour or so of the walk.

It was good to be out with Aled again, and today’s walk was a route he’d suggested which if successful would fill in all surveying gaps on the way.  The first objective was the critical bwlch of Moel Siabod which Aled had analysed via LIDAR data, and although I had come prepared with the ten figure grid reference for its position it proved a decidedly boggy affair getting to the point where the Trimble was set up.

Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Moel Siabod

Looking down on the bwlch of Moel Siabod with the Pen-y-Gwryd Hotel on the right

A path heads up from the area of the bwlch toward our first hill of the day; Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen, which is a fine hill dominated by its higher neighbours of Moel Siabod and Carnedd y Cribau.  The mist rolled in as we gained height and light rain fell from a leaden sky, but with an improving forecast we were optimistic for the remainder of the day.

A murky morning as the rain sweeps in

Bi-passing the summit we headed for its connecting bwlch to Moel Siabod and soon determined where its critical point lay, and soon the Trimble was set up gathering its allotted five minutes of data.  Below the double lakes of Llynnau Duweunydd glistened when flashes of sunlight pushed through the easterly cloud bank, all round the higher hills were obscured under a murk, but the morning’s rain had now ceased and slowly the cloud would rise and blue sky appear as we continued heading southward.

Llynnau Duweunydd

Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen

The summit of Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen consists of a small greened area a couple of metres from its ridge fence, after the Trimble had gathered data we pressed on to the next connecting bwlch which consisted of a large expanse of moor grass and bog.

Gathering data at the summit of Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen

Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Carnedd y Cribau

Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen with the cloud enshrouded Carneddau in the background

Llynnau Duweunydd with Moel Siabod still in cloud

I’d only visited Carnedd y Cribau once before in August 2002 and remember it as a fine hill, substantial and rocky at its top.  It hasn’t changed!  Although the light grey murk was disappearing the higher hills were still bathed in cloud and further east a cloud blanket shielded all distant views inland, but thankfully even though Carnedd y Cribau was our high point of the day it was free of cloud.  Its summit consists of two large boulders a few metres apart, both were Trimbled, and with the rock still slippy from the recent rain the second one proved a little awkward to stand on top of, thankfully both boulders proved relatively easy to set the Trimble up at their highest point.

The first point surveyed for the summit of Carnedd y Cribau

The view west from the summit of Carnedd y Cribau

The second point surveyed for the summit of Carnedd y Cribau

The southern ridge of Carnedd y Cribau has a 557m map heighted bump on it and we wanted to survey it for potential Uchaf status, although we both thought that the hill only had about 10m of drop.  Once complete we headed down steeply to the next bwlch which is the critical bwlch of Arenig Fawr and which would later in the day also be our descent route, but that would have to wait a few hours as ahead lay Cerrig Cochion.

Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Y Cribau with Aled waiting at its summit

Gathering data at the summit of Y Cribau

Aled heading toward the next bwlch which is that for Arenig Fawr

Whilst at this bwlch Aled set the Trimble up as he’d come prepared with a cunning plan of pressing on to the hill beside Llyn Edno to survey its bwlch and summit, whilst I could leisurely head toward Cerrig Cochion where he would join me doubling back around the eastern part of Moel Meirch.

The upper slopes of Yr Wyddfa bathed in light as the mass of cloud begins to break

Gathering data at the bwlch area of Arenig Fawr

The shapely profile of Yr Aran

He took all necessary items, including the all-important Trimble, notebook, pen and steel tape, and headed up beside the fence toward Cerrig Cochion, I followed with the intention to meet him on a 540m ringed contour of a bump to the south of Cerrig Cochion which map contours indicated was adjoined to Moel Meirch.

Aled heads off to fall in a bog, I follow and do likewise


Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Pt. 574.9m (SH 663 500).  Photo: Aled Williams


Approaching the summit of Pt. 574.9m (SH 663 500).  Photo: Aled Williams


Gathering data at the summit of Pt. 574.9m (SH 663 500).  Photo: Aled Williams


Llyn Edno.  Photo: Aled Williams

I found the going tough as the bog seemed unrelenting, however delicate my step and long my detour to pass the worst of the bog I stepped on to what I thought to be semi-solid ground and went almost knee deep in black slime.  However, afterward when Aled re-joined me he re-countered that he’d ended up almost waist deep in a bog and only got out as he lunged toward the grass banks and grabbed a hold.

The hazards of trying to cross a bog

If not for the fence line and adjoined path this section of hill would be a wild affair as rock and bog predominate.  I made slow progress and wondered if Aled would reach our rendezvous spot before me.  By now Moel Siabod had cleared of cloud and the warmth of the sun started to edge its way on to the land.  I bi-passed the summit of Cerrig Cochion and headed toward the 540m ringed contour lump to wait for Aled to appear on the path to the east of Moel Meirch, which from this viewpoint looked an impressive lump of rock jutting out of a desolate and beautiful moor.

Moel Siabod

I waited for about 50 minutes, wrapped up in my Goretex shielding the slight breeze and the onset of cold that would inevitably come due to inactivity.  It was a marvellous place to sit and watch the dappled shadow cast across the land.  Behind me to the north the rock strewn summit of Cerrig Cochion reared up sun drenched and then shadowed as the play of light forever changed.  To my south the rock bulk of Moel Meirch reared against a foreground of quiet moor and bog.

Cerrig Cochion (SH 662 510)


Cerrig Cochion flanked by Moel Siabod to its right

Eventually Aled appeared on the path heading back toward Cerrig Cochion having surveyed the hill beside Llyn Edno, when he arrived he looked slightly dishevelled and recounted his waist deep meeting with the bog.  A couple of minutes from where I had waited was the 540m ring contoured bump that we now wanted to survey, the bwlch was soon complete and as the Trimble gathered its customary five minutes of summit data I joined Aled close to a cairn for a stunning view down and across Llyn Gwynant in the valley below.

Cerrig Cochion (SH 660 508)


Gathering data at the bwlch area of Cerrig Cochion (SH 660 508)


Moel Meirch from the summit of Cerrig Cochion (SH 660 508)

Gathering data at the summit of Cerrig Cochion (SH 660 508)

Our next port of call was the critical bwlch of Cerrig Cochion, thankfully this proved easy to judge where its critical point lay as it was placed in a small canyon with a rocky bulk of a bump immediately above it to the north and the rising slopes of Cerrig Cochion to its south.

Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Cerrig Cochion (SH 662 510)

It was a slow plod to the summit of Cerrig Cochion and the day’s exertions were beginning to tell.  Once at the summit I positioned the Trimble atop my rucksack aligned with the highest part of rock that I could find at the base of the hill’s summit cairn, and wedged my rucksack in place with rocks as it was delicately placed directly above a small drop.

Aled at the summit of Cerrig Cochion (SH 662 510)


Just below the summit of Cerrig Cochion - a beautiful and delicate web


The view west from the summit of Cerrig Cochion


Gathering data at the summit of Cerrig Cochion (SH 662 510)

All that remained from our original surveying plan was a 530m ring contoured bump to the north of the higher Cerrig Cochion summit, we had both visually dismissed this having passed it earlier in the afternoon, and we both decided that it wasn’t worth surveying as we re-joined the path beside the fence for our descent toward the horrendous bog.  However, as we passed its connecting bwlch we stopped, checked the time, and as it was now beautifully sunny with radiant blue sky and hardly a breath of breeze and as we now knew that we had plenty of time for our descent we decided to survey it but only on Aled’s insistence that the minimum two minutes of Data were gathered, I sneaked three minutes at both its bwlch and summit!

The last bwlch survey of the day

Whatever this last bumps survey result it is a fine wee hill with an impressive and attractive summit consisting on an elongated rock where the Trimble was delicately placed collecting summit data.  All that remained was the descent back through the bog and down toward Aled’s car.

The last summit survey of the day

Once past the bog it was a magical descent with early evening low light casting beautiful colour as mist caps descended on the higher mountains.  Away to the west a silver sheened land was now on view as the sun slowly ebbed toward setting.

Late afternoon cloud on the high Glyderau


Heading down to the valley below


Moel Hebog with Llyn Gwynant in the forground

The walk had taken almost ten hours and we had surveyed 17 points in all.  Once back at the car I changed into dry clothes and Aled dropped me off at mine, we waved our goodbyes and I headed down the A5 to treat myself to chips and a number of accompaniments in Betws before heading toward Y Bala and crossing the Y Berwyn.  I stopped near the high point of the road to look west toward coloured sky over the high peaks of Eryri as reds merged with orange and mountain profiles merged with the land.

Sunset over Eryri

Slowly the highlighted reds with the darkened and delicately cloud capped profiles of the hills gave way to subtle blues as the colour ebbed to darkened dusk, a lovely sight to end a day.


   

Postscript:

Since surveying these hills full LIDAR coverage is now available.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height and positional data that is now freely available for England and Wales.  Consequently the numerical details for these hills have been analysed using this technique, and where appropriate LIDAR has been used in preference to that produced by the Trimble.

 


Survey Result:



Moel Siabod

Summit Height:  872.2m (from subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 70524 54631 (from subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey)

Bwlch Height:  272.3m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66044 55603

Drop:  599.9m (P600 Major deletion)

Dominance:  68.78%





Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen

Summit Height:  547.1m (converted to OSGM15)
  
Summit Grid Reference:  SH 67908 54270

Bwlch Height:  525.2m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 68011 54318

Drop:  21.9m

Dominance:  4.00%





Carnedd y Cribau

Summit Height:  591.5m (converted to OSGM15) 
 
Summit Grid Reference:  SH 67617 53695

Bwlch Height:  507.0m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 67647 54133

Drop:  84.5m

Dominance:  14.29%





Y Cribau

Summit Height:  556.9m (converted to OSGM15) 
 
Summit Grid Reference:  SH 67383 53333

Bwlch Height:  546.4m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 67461 53359

Drop:  10.6m

Dominance:  1.90%





Arenig Fawr

Summit Height:  853.7m (LIDAR)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 82702 36943 (LIDAR)

Bwlch Height:  373.8m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66540 52253 (LIDAR)

Drop:  479.9m (LIDAR)

Dominance:  56.22% (LIDAR)





Pt. 574.9m

Summit Height:  574.9m (converted to OSGM15) (significant height revision)   

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66301 50001

Bwlch Height:  552.9m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66287 50113

Drop:  22.0m

Dominance:  3.83%





Cerrig Cochion

Summit Height:  543.5m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000) 
 
Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66011 50831 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  531.1m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000 adjusted height relative to LIDAR position)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66041 50754 (LIDAR)

Drop:  12.4m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and Trimble GeoXH 6000 adjusted bwlch height relative to LIDAR position)

Dominance:  2.28% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and Trimble GeoXH 6000 adjusted bwlch height relative to LIDAR position)





Cerrig Cochion

Summit Height:  548.9m (converted to OSGM15)  

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66250 51062

Bwlch Height:  524.6m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66174 51012

Drop:  24.3m

Dominance:  4.42%





Cerrig Cochion

Summit Height:  533.0m (converted to OSGM15) 
 
Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66395 51267

Bwlch Height:  519.8m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66361 51202

Drop:  13.1m

Dominance:  2.47%