Showing posts with label Quarry Field. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Quarry Field. Show all posts

Friday, 24 September 2021

Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – 100m Twmpau


Quarry Field (SJ 183 147) 

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill confirmed by LIDAR analysis and a subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

Quarry Field (SJ 183 147)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:

100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

The hill is adjoined to the Carnedd Wen group of hills which are situated in the south-eastern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A4), and it is positioned with the Afon Efyrnwy (River Vyrnwy) and the A495 road to its north-west, the A490 road to its east and minor roads to its north and south, and has the village of Meifod towards the west south-west. 

When the original 100m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category. 

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-assessed and it was listed under the point (Pt. 109m) notation with an estimated c 22m of drop, based on the 109m summit spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and an estimated c 87m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 10m contouring between 80m – 90m. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

This hill was the fourth of five hills visited during the day, all of which formed separate walks.  When descending from its summit I was fortunate to meet the local farmer; Richard Morris of Cil Farm.  During our conversation Richard explained that he grew up in this community and farmed all his adult life, but only took over the land that comprises this hill three years ago.  He told me that it has no individual name but the upper field where the summit is situated is known as Quarry Field. 

Richard Morris

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 100m Twmpau is Quarry Field and this was derived from local enquiry. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Carnedd Wen 

Name:  Quarry Field

Previously Listed Name:  Pt. 109m 

OS 1:50,000 map:  125

Summit Height:  109.5m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SJ 18332 14741 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  86.6m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SJ 18549 14551 (LIDAR)

Drop:  22.9m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (September 2021)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Monday, 20 September 2021

Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – 100m Twmpau

 

Quarry Field (SJ 183 147) – 100m Sub-Twmpau addition 

There has been confirmation of an addition to the list of 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill confirmed by LIDAR analysis and a subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

Quarry Field (SJ 183 147)

The criteria for the list that this addition applies to are: 

100m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is listed by is Quarry Field and this was derived from local enquiry, and it is adjoined to the Carnedd Wen group of hills which are situated in the south-eastern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A4), and it is positioned with the Afon Efyrnwy (River Vyrnwy) and the A495 road to its north-west, the A490 road to its east and minor roads to its north and south, and has the village of Meifod towards the west south-west. 

When the original 100m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category. 

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-assessed and it was listed with an estimated c 22m of drop, based on the 109m summit spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and an estimated c 87m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 10m contouring between 80m – 90m. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales. 

LIDAR image of Quarry Field (SJ 183 147)

LIDAR analysis confirms this hill as having over 20m of drop, but as the summit of this hill has now been surveyed with the Trimble GeoXH 6000, it is this result that is being prioritised for listing purposes. 

The Trimble GeoXH 6000 gathering data at the summit of Quarry Field

Therefore, the confirmation of the addition of this hill to 100m Sub-Twmpau status is due to LIDAR analysis and a subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey, resulting in a 109.5m summit height and an 86.6m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 22.9m of drop, which is sufficient for it to be classified as a 100m Sub-Twmpau. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Carnedd Wen 

Name:  Quarry Field 

OS 1:50,000 map:  125

Summit Height:  109.5m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SJ 18332 14741 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  86.6m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SJ 18549 14551 (LIDAR)

Drop:  22.9m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (September 2021)

 

 

 

 

 

Tuesday, 31 August 2021

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Carnedd Wen

 

02.07.21  Quarry Field (SJ 183 147) 

Quarry Field (SJ 183 147)

Prior to visiting this hill I had analysed its numerical data via LIDAR and confirmed it as a P20 Sub-Twmpau.  I had also looked at its uppermost enclosed field on the Tithe map for an appropriate name to use for that of the hill.  This walk also fitted nicely in to a circuit of five hills I could visit during the morning as due to afternoon commitments I needed to be home by 1.00pm.

LIDAR image of Quarry Field (SJ 183 147)

By the time I parked close to Cil Bach farm, under a convenient large tree giving a shaded spot to leave my car, the heat of the morning was increasing and with a forecast of possible late afternoon showers and thunder, I was glad of the excuse of those afternoon commitments and to get home before any heavy rain materialised. 

At the time of the Tithe the upper field of this hill was named Cae Bryn (no doubt documented by an English scribe as it is written as Cae Brin).  This would be an appropriate name to use for this small heighted hill, but as ever; if I could find the local farmer I was sure this name would either be confirmed or a current name given. 

Leaving my car I walked the short distance up the narrow lane to where a track veered left, following this gave access to the upper field which was planted with wheat.  I noticed this when driving toward the hill as its upper section shimmered in the light against a slight breeze.  Wheat fields are a delight to encounter; usually they have good vehicle tracks leading across them, and thankfully near to where I emerged next to the field a vehicle track headed up cresting the upper part of the hill close to its high point. 

As I walked up the vehicle track leading through the wheat I noticed Cwm Farm below.  I was in view of this farm, therefore did not want to linger at the summit however delightful wheat fields can be. 

Once near the high point I zeroed in to the summit position using the Trimble as a hand-help GPS unit with the ten figure grid reference produced via LIDAR leading me to the high point.  Once at the summit I set the Trimble up on top of my rucksack, which gives it elevation above its immediate surrounds and acts as an improvised tripod.  I quickly measured the offset between its internal antenna and the ground at its base and waited for the 0.1m accuracy level to be attained before data should be logged.  Once this appeared on the equipment’s screen I pressed ‘Log’ and walked the short distance back to the vehicle track. 

During data collection I sat on one of the tracks submerged beside the wheat.  I’d done something similar on previous occasions whilst surveying; these have usually been at bylchau, it doesn’t happen very often at a summit.  Whenever it does, be it summit or bwlch, it always brings a smile to my face as it is an unusual place to find oneself; sitting submerged in a field full of maturing crops.  This is not something that I imagine happens to many people and especially when one considers the purpose of the situation, but purpose and situation sometimes dictate and today that is exactly what happened. 

My view whilst waiting for the Trimble to gather data

Time out during data collection!

Considering its position the Trimble attained its 0.1m accuracy level remarkably quickly and gathered its five minutes of allotted data without any complaint, as sometimes when satellite reception is not good it squeals in anger and frustration! 

Gathering data at the summit of Quarry Field 

Once five minutes of data were gathered and stored I closed the equipment down, took a few photographs and packed it away.  Turning away from the summit I headed down the vehicle track amongst the wheat, thinking that a few minutes later I would be back at my car.  However, soon after leaving the summit a farm vehicle came chugging its way up the near gravelled track, and by the time I was out of the wheat it was making its way toward me.  My luck was certainly in as it was the local farmer; Richard Morris from Cil Farm. 

I talked with Richard for 15 minutes or so, it turned out that he used to go to school with my old boss and was friends with another ex-work colleague who lived in Meifod.  He also knew other friends I have from the village. 

Richard explained that he grew up in this community and farmed all his life, but only took over this field three years ago.  He knew the upper field as the Quarry Field after the disused small quarry near-by.  I mentioned the name Cae Bryn to him, which he had never heard.  I explained where I had been and the hills visited, and he then told me that he is also the local farmer for my previously visited hill, which is positioned at SJ 171 137, he told me its name is Dol Gron. 

Richard Morris of Cil Farm

When back home I checked the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps and there under the hill positioned at SJ 171 137 is an old house named Ddol-gron, with the near wood also named as Coed Ddol-gron.  Dol Gron is translated in to English as the Round or Rounded Meadow, an apt description of the hill and especially so for its upper section. 

Thanking Richard for his time I waited for him to continue down the gravelled track before I followed on foot.  I was back at my car at just before 10.50am, the walk and survey and meeting Richard had taken 50 minutes and proved very enjoyable and importantly gave names for the last two hills I had visited.  Only one hill remained for my morning’s little hill foray; this was Y Gaer (SJ 204 155) which I wanted to re-survey as during my previous visit the Trimble was placed on top of the earthen section of a covered reservoir and as this is a relatively recent man-made construct it should not be included in the height of a hill, therefore I now wanted to gather data from natural ground at its base.

 

Survey Result: 

 

Quarry Field (significant name change)

Summit Height:  109.5m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SJ 18332 14741 (Trimble GeoXH 6000) 

Bwlch Height:  86.6m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SJ 18549 14551 (LIDAR)

Drop:  22.9m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch) (100m Sub-Twmpau addition)

Dominance: 20.89% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)

 

 

For further details please consult the Trimble Survey Spreadsheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tuesday, 15 June 2021

Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – 200m Twmpau


Quarry Field (SJ 155 075) 

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill confirmed by LIDAR analysis and a subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

Quarry Field (SJ 155 075)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are: 

200m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

The hill is adjoined to the Carnedd Wen group of hills which are situated in the south-eastern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A4), and it is positioned with the B4392 road to its north-west and the A458 road to its south, and has the town of Y Trallwng (Welshpool) towards the east. 

The hill appeared in the original 200m Welsh P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website under the invented and transposed name of Pen y Godor, with an accompanying note stating; Name from wood to the North-East.


Pen y Godor260cSJ155075125215/239Name from wood to the North-east

 

During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day.  My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them, or as in this instance transpose part of the name of a near wood and prefix it with the words Pen y.  This is not a practice that I now advocate as with time and inclination place-name data can be improved either by asking local people or by examining historic documents, through this form of research an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map.  The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act.  This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods.  The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land.  This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales. 

Extract from the Tithe map

The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 682 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land.  The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Quarry Field, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Castle Caereinion and in the county named as Montgomery. 

Extract from the apportionments

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 200m Twmpau is Quarry Field, and this was derived from the Tithe map. 

 

The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Carnedd Wen

Name:  Quarry Field

Previously Listed Name:  Pen y Godor   

OS 1:50,000 map:  125

Summit Height:  268.5m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000) 

Summit Grid Reference:  SJ 15530 07552 (Trimble GeoXH 6000) 

Bwlch Height:  209.6m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SJ 16489 07601 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  58.9m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (June 2021)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Sunday, 13 June 2021

Mapping Mountains – Significant Height Revisions – 200m Twmpau

 

Quarry Field (SJ 155 075)

There has been a Significant Height Revision to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill confirmed by LIDAR analysis and a subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

Quarry Field (SJ 155 075)

The criteria for the list this height revision affects are: 

200m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 200m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 200m and below 300m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The 200m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is listed by is Quarry Field and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Carnedd Wen group of hills which are situated in the south-eastern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A4), and it is positioned with the B4392 road to its north-west and the A458 road to its south, and has the town of Y Trallwng (Welshpool) towards the east. 

When the original 200m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website this hill was included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list that accompanied the main P30 list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for the main P30 category. 

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-assessed and it was listed with an estimated c 25m of drop, based on an estimated c 262m summit height and an estimated c 237m bwlch height, with both heights based on interpolation of 10m contouring that appear on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map.  With an adjacent hill now listed as Cefn Uchaf (SJ 157 072) given a summit height of 262m based on the spot height that appears on contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer maps. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

The details for this hill were re-assessed when the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map became available online.  This mapping had many spot heights not on other publicly available Ordnance Survey maps and for the area taking in this hill it also had contouring at 5m intervals with an uppermost 265m contour, with interpolation giving an estimated c 266m summit height and as this is higher than the 262m summit spot height given Cefn Uchaf the bylchau were swapped and each hill was reclassified. 

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales. 

LIDAR image of Quarry Field (SJ 155 075)

The summit of this hill has now been surveyed with the Trimble GeoXH 6000, resulting in 268.5m at SJ 15530 07552 and this height comes within the parameters of the Significant Height Revisions used within this page heading, these parameters are: 

The term Significant Height Revisions applies to any listed hill whose interpolated summit height and Ordnance Survey or Harvey map summit spot height has a 2m or more discrepancy when compared to the survey result produced by the Trimble GeoXH 6000 or analysis of data produced via LIDAR.  Also included are hills whose summit map data is missing an uppermost ring contour when compared to the data produced by the Trimble or by LIDAR analysis. 

The Trimble GeoXH 6000 gathering data at the summit of Quarry Field

Therefore, this hill’s new listed summit height is 268.5m and this was derived from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey, this is positioned at SJ 15530 07552 and is 2.5m higher than the previously listed summit height of c 266m which was estimated from the uppermost 265m contour that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Carnedd Wen 

Name:  Quarry Field 

OS 1:50,000 map:  125

Summit Height (New Height):  268.5m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000) 

Summit Grid Reference:  SJ 15530 07552 (Trimble GeoXH 6000) 

Bwlch Height:  209.6m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SJ 16489 07601 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  58.9m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (June 2021)