Showing posts with label Europeaklist. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Europeaklist. Show all posts

Wednesday, 2 September 2020

Guest Contributor – Mark Trengove



Introduction

If readers would like to contribute an article for the Guest Contributor page heading please contact me, my email address appears on the About Me page heading.  The 0nly two things I ask is that the article should be hill related and importantly I should not end up in court through its publication!  Otherwise the choice of subject matter is down to the Guest Contributor.



About the Author; Mark Trengove



Mark Trengove is a hill- and mountain-hiker who wanders over the ranges of Britain, Ireland and mainland Europe, when he is able.  He is also a creator of hill and mountain lists, which are published on his Europeaklist website.  He lives in North Wales.



Europeaklist

By Mark Trengove

As a consumer of British hill-lists, I often wondered, when I went on holiday in mainland Europe, what the prominence was of the hills and mountains in the places we visited (for an explanation of ‘prominence’, also known as ‘drop’, see at http://www.peaklist.org/).  I wondered whether there were mountain lists for these countries.  The hills of Britain have been listed more than any country in the world, perhaps with the exception of the USA.  However, I found that most countries in Europe did not appear to have hill and mountain lists to any great degree – apart from such lists as the 4000-metre peaks of the Alps.  I decided to attempt to rectify this.

The first list I produced was of the Vosges Mountains in north-east France, which I had visited and hiked in the summer of the year 2000.  It was rather a haphazard attempt at a hill-list, as I only had French paper maps to work with.  Eventually I produced a list for my own use of all the summits over 915 metres (3000 feet) in height and 150 metres of prominence.  I then moved on to the parts of the French Alps that I was exploring.

In the early 2000s hill-listing got much more reliable, as Jonathan de Ferranti, a friend of mine with far better computer skills than me, started producing computer-generated lists of hills and mountains (see Jonathan’s website at   http://viewfinderpanoramas.org/).  These lists still needed checking against maps to tighten the accuracy, but the task was now much more methodical, and easier.  I remain very grateful to Jonathan for his huge and continuing contribution to hill- and mountain-listing.

A forthcoming trip to Zakopane in southern Poland in 2005 turned my interest to the Tatra, in the Carpathians.  I began creating a list of the peaks in this fine range of mountains for my own use.  Through web-searches I became aware that a Pole from Warsaw called Piotr Mielus was also creating a list of this range, so I got in contact with him.  We ended up collaborating to produce a list that was put into the public domain – ‘The Crown of the Tatra’ (see at http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/euro600/tatra/Tatra.html).  This was the first mountain list that I had (jointly) worked upon that was published.

As time went on, I continued to produce other hill and mountain lists for a number of other countries in Europe.  These, too, were published on the Peaklist website.
 
However, the Peaklist website was effectively moth-balled in around 2009, when its web-master moved onto other projects.  I was continuing to produce new lists, and they needed a platform to put them in the public domain.  The Europeaklist website (see at https://sites.google.com/site/europeaklist/Home) was therefore originally created in about 2010 to continue Peaklist in a European-only context, and to serve as a platform for the growing collection of hill and mountain lists I had and continued to produce.  The concept developed from publishing online lists to providing a series of free downloadable leaflets and booklets that could be printed off on paper or used in an e-format.
 
Originally a selection of booklets of the British hills were included – these were taken off the website at the end of January 2020 (with one exception – see below), at the time when the website was re-launched in a new format.

Countries currently represented on the website are Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, San Marino, Slovakia and Spain.  Lists for the Czech Republic and Portugal are under development.



Baggers without Borders

Krzesanica 2122m, P323m, in the Polish Western Tatra (photo Mark Trengove)
  
In recent years the website has diverged somewhat from its original purpose.  In 2020, following my creation of a Google Forum for international peak-baggers, new parts of the website were also created, devoted to the activity of international peak-bagging, under the banner ‘Baggers without Borders’.  These website pages include registers and Halls of Fame for international peak-baggers – see at https://sites.google.com/site/europeaklist/international-peak-baggers-registers-halls-of-fame.

This has proved a very successful development.  The Forum has brought together international peak-baggers from across the world as the go-to place to ask for advice on peaks across the world, as many of the members have both local and global knowledge from their own wanderings over the planet.
 
The Europeaklist website supports the Forum by publishing annually peak-totals in various different prominence categories for all who wish to participate.  You do not need to be a member of the Forum to participate in the Registers and Halls of Fame.  There is no minimum number of peaks to enter a Register.  Further details can be found on the website via the hyperlink given above.



Poly-bagging
Later in 2020 a new section of the website was created, devoted to those who ascend the same hill or mountain many times and keep a record of their ascents.  I have coined a new term for this activity – ‘poly-bagging’.  An introduction can be found on the website at https://sites.google.com/site/europeaklist/polybaggers-register-hall-of-fame.  There is also a register of ‘poly-baggers’, with some people putting up over a thousand ascents of the same hill or mountain.  You can view the first register (for 2019) at https://sites.google.com/site/europeaklist/polybaggers-register-hall-of-fame/poly-baggers-register-2019.



The 119
Although most British hill lists have been removed, one still remains.  This is a list of the one hundred and nineteen hills in Britain and Ireland that have at least 600 metres of prominence   This is a hill-list I first compiled over ten years ago which has gained some popularity.  You can find an introduction to this list at https://sites.google.com/site/europeaklist/the-119, and an article in The Summit, the e-magazine for Irish hill-walkers – see at page 41 in https://mountainviews.ie/annual/summitteering-Ireland-Britain-the119-2019/#page=41.



The future: Chinese mountain lists

Liánhuā Fēng (蓮花峰) 1854.8m, P1735, the highest peak in the Huáng Shān (黄山), Anhui Province, China (photo Mark Trengove)

In 2020 I became involved in a project to publish a list of all the mountains in the world with at least 1000 metres of prominence – the World Ribu Project.  The project came about as a result of the Baggers without Borders Forum.  After a hiking visit to China in 2019, I decided to take on the mountains of China as my contribution to the project.  Most of the mountains in China have not been listed before.  My research involves examination of worldwide maps created by Digital Elevation Models, together with extensive searches on the Chinese web.
 
I have decided to venture outside Europe for my next series of mountain lists, and a new set of publications covering the 1000-metre prominences of China will be published on the Europeaklist website in forthcoming months and years.  As there are over eight hundred such peaks in China (Britain has three!), listing them all is a considerable undertaking.  The possibilities for peak-bagging in China are huge, ranging from Mount Everest in the Himalaya to the granite spire peaks of the Huáng Shān (黄山) in the south-east of this vast country.

                  
Mark Trengove (September 2020)



Monday, 9 November 2015

Version 1.2 of Y Pellennig – The Remotest Hills of Wales


The listing of Y Pellennig - The Remotest Hills of Wales has been updated and Version v.1.2 has been published by Europeaklist.  The list has been updated with the inclusion of two new hills, both having been surveyed with the Trimble GeoXH 6000 since first publication of the list by Europeaklist in April 2015.



For further details please consult:  Europeaklist Y Pellennig homepage

The list is available as:




Tuesday, 21 April 2015

Y Pellennig - The Remotest Hills of Wales - Daily Post article



WATCH: North Wales's remotest peaks revealed in book

 


Snowdon, Anglesey's Ynys Llanddwyn and a mountain on Bardsey Island all feature on a list of remote spots that are at least 2.5km away from the nearest paved road


Wales's remotest hills have been named and celebrated in a new book listing 166 of them - all far from madding crowds.
The booklet has been compiled by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams, who in 2013 published lists of the 400m hills in Wales and England entitled ‘Y Pedwarau’ and ‘The Fours’.
This time round they have researched 166 hills around Wales that are at least 2.5km from a paved public road.
These include a lonely sentinel on Ynys Llanddwyn off Anglesey, Mynydd Enlli on Bardsey island off the Llyn Peninsula in Gwynedd and the highest point in Wales,Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa).

A few of the hills will be practically unknown to many hill walkers and this publication represents their first appearance on a hill list.
Mr Phillips said: “Possibly the true meaning of remoteness is personally perceived, and therefore transient, thus making it difficult to quantify.
Cadair Idris, part of the gallery of photographs on view
“A simple, albeit generalised, method of defining remoteness could be based on the distance between the summit of a hill and the nearest paved public road.
“This at least is easy to ascertain and as the great majority of hill walks start from the convenience of public roads, it may facilitate a means of determining a critical aspect of remoteness.
“The summit of Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon) would feel more remote in the early morning of a cold winter’s day than it would on a bright and warm summer’s afternoon, with a horde of tourists disembarking off a newly-arrived train.
The list has been named ‘Y Pellennig: The Remotest Hills of Wales’, as the Welsh word pellennig means ‘distant’ or ‘remote’.
As the complete compilation includes 42 island hills with the majority of them out of bounds during the summer due to seabird nesting colonies, or their general inaccessibility.
A mainland-only list was also devised that would fulfil a challenge that was feasible for walkers to complete.
The remotest hill of mainland Wales according to the list is Tyle Garw in the Brecon Beacons National Park which lies a whopping 4.875km from the nearest road.
Dr Aled Williams said: “These distances are not great by Scottish standards, but the perception of remoteness is of course relative to a particular country.
“The remote land found in Siberia is on another scale when compared to the Scottish Highlands, and so are the Welsh hills when compared to the Highlands.
“The booklet will assist walkers in getting far from the madding crowd, visiting the loneliest, wild and scenic spots in Wales”.
Please click http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/watch-north-waless-remotest-peaks-9057680 to see the original article published on the Daily Post website.


Monday, 20 April 2015

Y Pellennig - The Remotest Hills of Wales - BBC Wales News article


Guide highlights Wales' remotest hills

The booklet provides a hill list of some of the most remote places in Wales like Tyle Garw.  Photo: Mark Trengove
There are few better places to get away from it all than in the hills of Wales, but which summit is the most remote for solitude seekers?
A new booklet, Y Pellennig: The Remotest Hills of Wales, is attempting to answer that very question.
Topping the list in Wales is West Tump, which is a 17m (55ft) high rock out in the Celtic Sea.
On mainland Wales, the 467m (1,532ft) high Tyle Garw in the Brecon Beacons is 4.9km (3 miles) from the nearest road.
Qualification to be listed among Y Pellennig - which translates from Welsh as far or outlying - requires the hills to be a minimum of 2.5km (1.5 miles) from summit to the nearest road and a minimum of 15m (50ft) of drop from the summit to the lowest point connecting the hill to next higher ground.
The booklet, by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams, provides a hill list that will take the user to some of the most beautiful land in Wales.

Snowdon is the highest mountain in Wales

Remote wonders

§  Airy tops of the dramatic Worm's Head headland, Gower
§  Lonely sentinel of Ynys Llanddwyn that forms the south-western tip of Anglesey
§  Mynydd Enlli, Bardsey Island, Gwynedd
§  Hills found on Ramsey Island, Pembrokeshire, and Garnedd Uchaf - or Carnedd Gwenllian - in the high Carneddau range of Snowdonia
§  Highest point in Wales, Snowdon

Mr Phillips said: "It is a unique concept and challenge as no grouping of hills have been listed by remoteness and no known person has visited all the summits.
"Each hill name has been painstakingly researched by Aled Williams taking in all available Ordnance Survey maps, old estate survey maps, nautical charts and many local enquiries.
"Many of the islands listed are out of bounds during the summer due to seabird nesting colonies, or their general inaccessibility."


The small island of Ynyd Bery, south of Ramsey Island in Pembrokeshire.  Photo: Mark Trengove
Please click http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-32252345?post_id=100004695187145_445200278979808#_=_ to see the original article published on the BBC Wales News website. 


Sunday, 19 April 2015

Y Pellennig - The Remotest Hills of Wales - Grough article


In search of solitude: hillwalking pair reveal the Remotest Hills of Wales

Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams
Monday 13 April 2015 02:02 PM GMT

Rhinog Fawr features in the booklet


There are many reasons for taking a walk to the top of a hill. Solitude must be near the top of the list for many peakbaggers eager to escape the pressures of modern life and commune with nature.

Amateur hill sleuth Myrddyn Phillips and collaborator Aled Williams went in search of the
remotest hills in Wales. Here, they detail their results, which are published in an online booklet today.
Seekers of peace and quiet may be disappointed to learn that one of the nation’s remotest peaks is one where you are least likely to find yourself alone on the summit.
Have you ever stood on a mountain top and wondered just how remote it is?
For those lovers of wilderness and solitude who have, there is a recently published listing of Welsh hills that catalogues the Remotest Hills of Wales.
The list has been compiled by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams, who in 2013 published lists of the 400m hills in Wales and England, entitled Y Pedwarau and The Fours respectively. This time the duo have set their sights on something very different and have compiled a list of the 166 hills in the whole of Wales that are at least 2.5km from a paved public road.
Myrddyn Phillips
The list has been named Y Pellennig: The Remotest Hills of Wales, as the Welsh word pellennig means ‘distant’ or ‘remote’.
The list evolved out of an attempt to pinpoint the most remote spot in mainland Wales from the perspective of distance from the nearest road. This point was identified as being at the heart of the Mynydd Du upland in South Wales.
This soon led the pair to investigate all the hills in Wales that were the farthest from public roads. Mr Phillips said: “The summit of Yr Wyddfa would feel more remote in the early morning of a cold winter’s day than it would on a bright and warm summer’s afternoon, with a horde of tourists disembarking off a newly arrived train.
“Possibly the true meaning of remoteness is personally perceived, and therefore transient, thus making it difficult to quantify.
“A simple, albeit generalised, method of defining remoteness could be based on the distance between the summit of a hill and the nearest paved public road. This at least is easy to ascertain and, as the great majority of hill walks start from the convenience of public roads, it may facilitate a means of determining a critical aspect of remoteness. This is what we have used”.
Aled Williams
As the complete list includes 42 island hills, the majority of which are out-of-bounds during the summer due to seabird nesting colonies, or their general inaccessibility, a mainland-only list was also devised that would fulfil a challenge that was feasible for walkers to complete.
Mr Phillips said: “The listing criteria chosen was a minimum distance of 2.5km from a paved public road and 15m of minimum drop between different hills, and this works extremely well as all manner of esoteric and interesting hills are included.”
The qualifying hills are diverse in terms of height, geology and situation. Included, for example, are the airy tops of the dramatic Ynys Weryn (Worm’s Head) headland, the lonely sentinel of Ynys Llanddwyn that forms the south-western tip of Ynys Môn, the delightful Mynydd Enlli and the handful of hills that are found on Ynys Dewi.
Carnedd Uchaf in the high Carneddau also appears and, of course, the highest point in Wales, Yr Wyddfa. A few of the hills will be practically unknown to many hillwalkers, as this publication represents their first appearance within a hill list.
The remotest hill in the whole of Wales also proved to be one of the lowest when measured by elevation, this being West Tump, which is a 17m high wave-battered lump of rock 16.33km out in the Celtic Sea. However, the remotest hill of mainland Wales was found in the great expanse of grassland to the south of the high Mynydd Du peaks in the Brecon Beacons national park.
Yr Wyddfa, Snowdon, remote but don't expect solitude
This is Tyle Garw at 4.875km from the nearest road and at an elevation of 467m. Dr Williams said: “These distances are not great by Scottish standards, but the perception of remoteness is of course relative to a particular country.
“The remote land found in Siberia is on another scale when compared to the Scottish Highlands, and so are the Welsh hills when compared to the Highlands. The booklet will assist walkers in getting far from the madding crowd, visiting the loneliest, wild and scenic spots in Wales”.
Every hill name that appears in the list has been painstakingly researched, and the booklet also publicises some unrecorded hill names taken from research that the duo have undertaken in almost all of the upland areas in Wales.
Dr Williams said: “Some of these unrecorded names were kindly given to us by local farmers, gatherers, shepherds and landowners, and our aim is to safeguard local upland names and to encourage their use over invented names that have no or minimal historical and cultural merit. We hope to publish the entirety of this place-name research in the future, thus ensuring the existence of these local names for future generations to use and enjoy.”
This unique list sets a challenge for the hillwalker who enjoys the wilder side of Wales. The first recorded completer would also become the first person to ascend all of the Welsh remote hills.
The Remotest Hills of Wales
The booklet is freely available from the Europeaklist website as an e-booklet and a print-booklet version. A basic version of the list can also be accessed on the v-g.me website and an interactive version is hosted on Haroldstreet, where users can log their progress and download GPS waypoints.





Saturday, 18 April 2015

Y Pellennig - The Remotest Hills of Wales - UKHillwalking article


Y Pellennig - New Ticklist to the Remotest Hills of Wales
by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams 13/Apr/2015

Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams have been busy on the Welsh hills in recent years, focusing on surveying hills for numerical data and research for upland place names.  Myrddyn is also part of G&J Surveys who are a team of independent surveyors who have been responsible for the revision of several summit heights on OS maps. The duo have also come up with novel hill bagging lists, The Fours and Y Pedwarau. Here they explain the thinking behind their latest venture - Y Pellennig, a brand new tick list to the most remote hills in Wales.


The development of ideas is sometimes initiated by simple questions. We asked ourselves such a question one day in the grand wilderness of Mid Wales, where the elongated ridges of the Elenydd stretched out, one after another, all seemingly unending. The view was dominated by these extended whalebacks and for miles there seemed to be no sign of man’s intrusion upon the landscape; but as the horizon was scanned one slender grey thread showed itself, a road that snaked its way up and over a high pass. It looked out of place, supplanted in a land not meant for such a thing. Questions immediately arose: where was the most remote spot in the whole of mainland Wales, and which were the remotest of her hills? The seed of an idea had been sown.
"What does remoteness mean, and can it be categorised?"

Fan Brycheiniog and Picws Du are two of the remote hills in Mynydd Du in South Wales

As maps were opened and scrutinised the very idea of remoteness was considered. What does remoteness mean, and can it be categorised? The dictionary describes the word ‘remote’ as meaning: far off, separated and out-of-the-way, but from what?
In truth the answer is subjective. For instance, the summit of Snowdon/Yr Wyddfa would feel more remote in the early morning of a cold winter’s day than it would on a bright and warm summer afternoon, with a horde of tourists disembarking off a newly arrived train. Perhaps remoteness is personally perceived and therefore transient, thus making it difficult to quantify.
Remoteness has to be considered relative, too. Since the land in Britain and Ireland is very different south of the Scottish Highlands, any hill-listing criteria developed specifically around the disproportionate scale of the Highland wilds couldn't be applied to the rest of the British Isles. One simply cannot be judged against another.
"The main list covers 124 summits in mainland Wales at least 2.5km from the nearest public road"

However we decided that a simple, albeit generalised, method of defining remoteness for the purposes of our list could be the distance between the summit of a hill and the nearest paved public road. This at least is easy to ascertain, and as the great majority of hill walks start from the convenience of public roads, it may facilitate a means of determining a critical aspect of remoteness.
Mynydd Enlli, highest point of Ynys Enlli/Bardsey Island - just one of many islands in The Remotest Hills of Wales

After many days of map study the most remote place in mainland Wales was identified as a spot in the open grasslands of Mynydd Du in South Wales, situated on the northern ridge of the 473m high Cerrig Coegion. This was a surprising result and one that prompted further investigation into what constitutes a remote Welsh hill. The end product of this project would be a list to challenge the bagger, and although the very nature of remote hills would do this, there also needed to be a sufficient number of hills to make the list interesting and of merit.
We initially explored a distance of 3km, and to differentiate one hill from another a drop value of 30m.  However, as these criteria did not provide a satisfying list, a distance of 2.5km and a drop value of 15m was settled upon. This proved ideal, with all manner of interesting hills qualifying - some having never appeared previously in a hill list.
"This unique list would take the user to all kinds of hills; from the heart of the country to coastal areas and the open sea."

Some of the qualifying hills were surprising, such as Ynys Llanddwyn (SH388629), a tidal island connected to the west coast of Ynys Môn (Anglesey); or the low-lying top that crowns the Pembrey Forest (SN390021).
Clearly, this unique list would take the user to all kinds of hills; from the heart of the country to coastal areas and the open sea.
Yr Elen, one of the best of Y Pellennig in the Carneddau

The list subsequently developed into two separate lists, one for the whole of Wales and one for mainland Wales. The former included many islands, Ynys Llanddwyn among them, while the latter excluded these islands except for two tidal islands situated on the dramatic Ynys Weryn (Worm’s Head) (SS387877). This was done in order to make the completion of the challenge achievable, as many of the qualifying islands are off limits due to nesting birds as well as their general inaccessibility. It felt unfair to publish a list that had little chance of ever being completed, and a separate mainland list solves this issue. However, as we are now living in times where the great sea stacks of Scotland are being scaled for Marilyn completions, perhaps the full list will also be completed in the future.
With islands in mind, the remotest hill in the whole of Wales was identified as West Tump (SM596093) at an impressive 16.330km from the nearest paved public road. This wave-battered lump of rock is 17m high and found on the western edge of Gwales (Grassholm Island), situated off the coast of Sir Benfro (Pembrokeshire). 
Perhaps of more immediate relevance to the majority of hill walkers is the remotest hill summit in mainland Wales. At 4.875km from the nearest paved public road, this is the 467m Pedwar hill, known as Tyle Garw (SN784178), one of the tops found on Mynydd Du in South Wales.
This list has taken many months to compile and all online maps have been checked in combination with their paper counterparts. It also benefits from the latest surveys conducted by G&J Surveys, Alan Dawson and Mapping Mountains. Each employs Differential GPS equipment using a Leica GS15, Leica 1250 and Trimble GeoXH 6000 respectively. These surveys have changed map heights and continue to produce more accurate heights that are used in updating established hill listings.
Cadair Idris - one of the most popular Welsh mountains, but still remote enough to make the list

"As yet no one is known to have completed ascents of all the hills in these two lists"

The compilation of the list did not just concentrate on the aspect of numerical data, as it was also an opportunity for Aled Williams to continue his researches into Welsh upland place-names. These researches have been a major part of past publications jointly produced by the authors, namely The Fours and Y Pedwarau; both of which were lists to the 400m P30 hills of England and Wales respectively. The extensive hill-name research for the remotest list concentrated on current and historical Ordnance Survey maps, old estate survey maps, tithe maps and nautical charts. Local information was also heavily analysed, exclusively supplied from inquiries conducted by the authors.
Rhinog Fawr had to make the list, of course

Each name was carefully chosen and composed. For example, a hill name where the current map composition does not equate to the local pronunciation is Trwsgl (SH633679), one of the 2,000ft peaks of the Carneddau mountains. This name appears as Drosgl on current Ordnance Survey maps and both forms translate into English as ‘rough land’; the two being accepted variations of the same adjective. However, Trwsgl was the form originally recorded for this hill by the Ordnance Survey in 1816 and extensive research for this listing uncovered that this is still the locally-used form. It is hoped that by using a sympathetic stance with the choice of most appropriate name, these publications will be enriched as well as providing an element of historical interest for future research. Many hours were spent analysing and cataloguing hill names for this project, and much gratitude must be expressed to the multitude of local people, mainly farmers and gatherers, who proved generous with their time and patience.
As befits a list to Welsh hills, the publication has been given a Welsh name, ‘Y Pellennig’, which translates as ‘The Remote’.  In all 166 hills are listed within the complete list, with 124 of these making the mainland list. As yet, no one is known to have completed ascents of all the hills presented in these two lists.





‘Y Pellennig: The Remotest Hills of Wales’ is part of a continuing series of publications that we are jointly compiling. It is available on the Europeaklist website as an e-version booklet or as a print-version booklet. v-g.me are publishing the two lists: All of Wales and Mainland Wales. All of Wales is also published on Haroldstreet where users can log their progress and download GPS waypoints. And the list will be maintained on the Mapping Mountains site for when numerical and place-name information requires updating.

Please click http://www.ukhillwalking.com/articles/page.php?id=7236 to see the original article published on the UKHillwalking website