Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – 200m Twmpau

Flat Field (SJ 198 136)

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 200m Twmpau, and the following details are in respect of a hill that was surveyed with the Trimble GeoXH 6000 on the 8^th August 2015.

The criteria for the list that this name change affects are:

200m Twmpau - All Welsh hills at and above 200m and below 300m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.

The hill is a part of the Carnedd Wen range, which is an extensive group of hills situated in the southern part of north Wales.  It is positioned between the small community of Meifod to its west and the village of Cegidfa (Guilsfield) to its south-east and is part of the area known as Pentre’r beirdd.

The Trimble GeoXH 6000 gathering data at the summit of Flat Field

The hill appeared in the 200m P30 list on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website under an invented name of Bryn Pentre’r-beirdd, with an accompanying note stating; Name from buildings to the West.  During my early hill listing I thought it appropriate to either invent a name for a hill, or use a name that appeared near to the summit of the hill on Ordnance Survey maps of the day.  My preference was to use farm names and put Pen, Bryn or Moel in front of them.  This is not a practice that I now advocate as with research either conducted locally or historically an appropriate name for the hill can usually be found.

Bryn Pentre'r-beirdd

234m

SJ198136

125

239

Name from buildings to the West

The name this hill is now listed by is Flat Field, and this was derived from the Tithe map.  The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act.  This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods.  The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land.  This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.

Accessing information on the Tithe map is simplified by the use of a split screen enabling the bounded land as it appears today on the map on the right to be compared to how it was enclosed during the time of the Tithe map on the left

The enclosed land where the summit of Flat Field is situated is given the number 563 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land.  The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Flat Field and is described as Arable; it appears in the county named as Montgomery and in the parish of Guilsfield, with the adjacent bounded land to the west which now forms part of the same field given the number 562 on the Tithe map and the name Coppice Field in the apportionments.  Importantly it is the land of Flat Field that takes in the summit of this hill and not that of Coppice Field.

The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Flat Field on the Tithe map

The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Carnedd Wen

Name:  Flat Field

Previously Listed Name:  Bryn Pentre’r-beirdd 

Summit Height:  234.0m (converted to OSGM15)

OS 1:50,000 map:  125

Summit Grid Reference:  SJ 19845 13602

  

Drop:  41m

For details on the survey of Flat Field

Myrddyn Phillips (August 2016)

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Carnedd Wen

08.08.15  Flat Field (SJ 198 136) and Y Gaer (SJ 204 155)  

After visiting Gaer Fawr Hill (SJ 224 130) and Pt. 172m (SJ 214 125) we drove north and parked close to a gate to the north-west of our next summit.  This hill is listed as Bryn Pentre’r-beirdd in the P30 list that appears on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website and is another invented name partly based on the land to the west of this hill’s summit, it is now listed by the name of Flat Field, which was derived from the Tithe map.

The plan for today was suggested by Alex and as we examined the maps the previous evening this hill missed our clutches as it appears on the Ordnance Survey number 239 1:25,000 map, whilst all others for today’s little adventure appear on map number 240.  But as it was very near to our onward route between Pt. 172m and Y Gaer we thought it had better be included.

When we got out of the car we contemplated heading over a field to a large mast which is situated adjacent to a small, thin conifer plantation, this would involve sneaking up the hill from its rear, but straight in front of us was a gate which looked as if it led to another gate and this would then give us access to the upper field where the summit was. 

Without any more hesitation we were off and over a couple of gates, as we walked toward the summit the adjacent field had a small flock of Jacob sheep in it, an unusual site for this part of mid Wales.

Jacob sheep, an unusual site on the hills of mid Wales

Nearing the top a few horses looked up from their contented grazing as Alex marched ahead to find where the high point lay, considering the area of the field this proved relatively easy to determine.  Once we were happy with where the summit was situated the Trimble was set-up and gathered its customary five minutes of data.  During this we stood back and admired the view, and from this particular summit the view is extensive with Cadair Idris prominent on the horizon.

Gathering data from the summit of Flat Field with Cadair Idris prominent in the background

Hoping the horses wouldn't come any closer

It was a marvellous place to be, so near the A490 but in another aspect, so far removed from it as the landscape of summer stretched out for miles around.  As the Trimble was packed away we retraced our inward route back to the car.

We then pushed farther north travelling a couple of miles to Hale Farm and the road junction at Trefnanney.  Our next objective was Y Gaer, which as it name implies was once an ancient hill fort.  The current Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 map has two uppermost 125m ring contours for this hill, these are bisected by a narrow lane that heads straight between them on the ridge, with the westerly of the two ring contours being by far the largest.

We parked next to the gate which gives access into the field where the summit of the westerly ring contour is positioned, Alex headed off toward the summit as a herd of cows ran to and fro around the field.  Ahead of us lay a round concrete structure seemingly placed at the summit of the hill, this is indicated on the map with a small black circle, it is no doubt some form of covered reservoir.

Alex heading for the summit of Y Gaer

We both walked up to its raised base and walked around it, this seems to be quite natural when bagging hills as I’ve noticed in the past that even when the uppermost part of a hill has a covered reservoir on it I have a compunction to get to its top, and that compunction was no different today.

The base of the concrete structure was earth and had been trampled by cows whose hoof prints were on show.  I wondered about placing the Trimble below this earthen walk way but the ground all went up toward it, so not wanting to prolong the debate I found the high point at the base of the concrete sides and gathered another five minutes of data.  During this Alex sat, admired the view and ate a butty as the cows scampered from one side of the field to another.

Gathering data at the raised man-made ground of Y Gaer

The view eastward from the summit of Y Gaer

As we left the summit and walked the short distance back to the car I looked out toward the ground at the top of the other 125m ring contour, we drove the short distance down the road and with a bit of prompting decided to visit its high point, I didn’t Trimble it as we had to press on as there were many other P30s on our bagging agenda, and as Alex quite rightly said, this hill is only a few minutes down the road from where I live and I can come here and Trimble it in the near future if the inclination to do so is there.

Next on the agenda were two hills with a 154m summit height and their slightly higher 162m neighbour, all closely arranged in a neat triangle, but these will be for the next Trimbling blog post.

Postscript: 

This hill has now been re-surveyed, with the placement of the Trimble GeoXH 6000 to remaining natural ground at the base of the raised man-made ground leading up to the structure of the covered reservoir.  Whereas during this hill’s original survey the Trimble GeoXH 6000 was placed on ground that is considered a relatively recent man-made construct and therefore should not be included in the height of the hill.  Because of this it is the result from the second survey that is being used for this hill. 

Survey Result:

Flat Field (significant name change)

Summit Height:  234.0m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SJ 19845 13602 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  193m (spot height)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SJ 19304 13800 (spot height)

Drop:  41m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and spot height bwlch)

Dominance:  17.52% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and spot height bwlch)

Y Gaer

Summit Height:  129.3m (converted to OSGM15, from subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey)

Summit Grid Reference:  SJ 20417 15566 (from subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey) (summit relocation confirmed)

Bwlch Height:  91.2m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SJ 21177 15977 (LIDAR)

Drop:  38.2m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)

Dominance: 29.51% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)

For details on the 2^nd survey of Y Gaer

For further details please consult the Trimble survey spreadsheet click {here}