Mynydd Trawsnant (SN 824
485)
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that
is listed in the 500m Twmpau and the Welsh Highlands – Uchafion Cymru, with the summit height, bwlch height
and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR
analysis conducted by Aled Williams.
%20-%20LIDAR%20hill%201.jpg) |
| LIDAR image of Mynydd Trawsnant (SN 824 485) |
The criteria for the two listings that this summit
relocation applies to are:
500m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above
500m and below 600m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying
sub category entitled the 500m Sub-Twmpau consisting of all Welsh hills at or
above 500m and below 600m in height that have 20m or more and below 30m of
drop. With the word Twmpau being an
acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips and is published on Mapping Mountains in Google Doc format.
 |
| The 500m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
%20-%20text%20thick%20border.jpg) |
| Welsh Highlands - Uchafion Cymru by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams |
The name the hill is listed by is Mynydd Trawsnant
and it is adjoined to the Drygarn Fawr group of hills, which are situated in the northern part of South
Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and
it is positioned with a minor road to its north-west and the A483 road to its
south-east, and has the town of Llanwrtyd towards the east south-east.
%20-%201%2025000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
When the original list of Welsh 500m P15s that
later became known as the Welsh Highlands
– Uchafion Cymru was first compiled, this hill was listed with an estimated
c 139m of drop based on the 517m summit spot height that appears on the
Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and which is positioned at SN 82136 48415,
and an estimated c 378m bwlch height.
%20-%201%2050000.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger map |
The details for this hill were re-evaluated when
the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which
was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map became available online. This mapping had many spot heights not on
other publicly available maps and for this hill it had a 378m bwlch spot height
and therefore its drop was amended to 139m.
%20-%20LIDAR%20summit%203.jpg) |
| LIDAR summit image of Mynydd Trawsnant (SN 824 485) |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available
that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging)
technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for
much of England and Wales.
%20-%20Six-Inch.jpg) |
| Extract from the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps |
The details ascertained from LIDAR for the new and
old summit position are given below, but as the upper section of this hill is
forested the accuracy of LIDAR modelling may be compromised. However, the pre-forestry levelled height on
the Ordnance Survey series of Six-Inch maps substantiates the new LIDAR
position.
New summit:
516.559m at SN 82452 48564
Old summit:
516.489m at SN 82162 48430
The above detail compared to the summit position previously
given comes
within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading,
these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies to when the
high point is positioned in a different field, to a different feature such as a
conifer plantation, within a different map contour, a different point where a
number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural
ground or the natural and intact summit is confirmed compared to a higher point
such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is considered a relatively
recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more
in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the
summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the summit
height produced by LIDAR analysis is 516.6m and this is positioned at SN 82452
48564. This position is not given a spot
height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map, but is close
to where the 517m spot height appears on the contemporary 1:50,000 Landranger
map and is approximately 320 metres north-eastward from where the previously
listed summit is positioned.
ills of Wales, and are reproduced below@
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Drygarn Fawr
Name: Mynydd Trawsnant
OS 1:50,000 map: 147
Summit Height: 516.6m
(LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (new position): SN 82452 48564 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 378.3m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference:
SN 82781 50423 (LIDAR)
Drop: 138.3m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams (August 2023)