Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – 30-99m Twmpau

 

Menai Rock (SH 555 716) 

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the 30-99m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Menai Rock (SH 555 716)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are: 

30-99m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 30m and below 100m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 30-99m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 30m and below 100m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The 30-99m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

The hill is adjoined to the Ynys Môn group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A1), and it is positioned with the A545 road to its immediate north-west and the A5 road to its south, and has the town of Porthaethwy (Menai Bridge) surrounding it. 

When the original 30-99m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category. 

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated and it was listed under the point (Pt. 31m) notation with an estimated c 19m of drop based on the 31m summit spot height that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map and an estimated c 12m bwlch height based on interpolation of 5m contouring between 10m – 15m that appear on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map.  The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act.  This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods.  The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land.  This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales. 

Extract from the Tithe map

The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 55 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land.  The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Menai Rock in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llandysilio and in the county named as Anglesey. 

Extract from the apportionments

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 30-99m Twmpau is Menai Rock and this name was derived from the Tithe map. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Ynys Môn 

Name:  Menai Rock

Previously Listed Name:  Pt. 31m 

OS 1:50,000 map:  114, 115

Summit Height:  33.1m (LIDAR) 

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 55569 71697 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  9.0m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 55622 72078 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  24.1m (LIDAR)

 

Myrddyn Phillips (May 2021)

 

 

 

 

Mapping Mountains – Significant Height Revisions – 30-99m Twmpau

Menai Rock (SH 555 716) 

There has been a Significant Height Revision to a hill that is listed in the 30-99m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Menai Rock (SH 555 716)

The criteria for the list that this height revision applies to are:

30-99m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 30m and below 100m in height with 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 30-99m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 30m and below 100m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The 30-99m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is listed by is Menai Rock and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Ynys Môn group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A1), and it is positioned with the A545 road to its immediate north-west and the A5 road to its south, and has the town of Porthaethwy (Menai Bridge) surrounding it. 

When the original 30-99m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category. 

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated and it was listed with an estimated c 19m of drop based on the 31m summit spot height that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map and an estimated c 12m bwlch height based on interpolation of 5m contouring between 10m – 15m that appear on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales. 

The summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 33.1m, and this comes within the parameters of the Significant Height Revisions used within this page heading, these parameters are: 

The term Significant Height Revisions applies to any listed hill whose interpolated height and Ordnance Survey or Harvey map summit spot height has a 2m or more discrepancy when compared to the survey result produced by the Trimble GeoXH 6000 or analysis of data produced via LIDAR, also included are hills whose summit map data is missing an uppermost ring contour when compared to the data produced by the Trimble or by LIDAR analysis. 

LIDAR summit image of Menai Rock

Therefore, this hill’s new listed summit height is 33.1m and this was derived from LIDAR analysis, this is 2.1m higher than the previous listed summit height of 31m which was based on the spot height that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map.

 

ills of Wales, and are reproduced below@

The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Ynys Môn 

Name:  Menai Rock 

OS 1:50,000 map:  114, 115

Summit Height (New Height):  33.1m (LIDAR) 

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 55569 71697 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  9.0m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 55622 72078 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  24.1m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (April 2021)

 

  

Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – 30-99m Twmpau

Menai Rock (SH 555 716) – 30-99m Sub-Twmpau addition

There has been an addition to the list of 30-99m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Menai Rock (SH 555 716)

The criteria for the list that this addition applies to are: 

30-99m Twmpau – Welsh hills at or above 30m and below 100m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 30-99m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 30m and below 100m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The 30-99m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is listed by is Menai Rock and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Ynys Môn group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A1), and it is positioned with the A545 road to its immediate north-west and the A5 road to its south, and has the town of Porthaethwy (Menai Bridge) surrounding it. 

When the original 30-99m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category. 

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated and it was listed with an estimated c 19m of drop based on the 31m summit spot height that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map and an estimated c 12m bwlch height based on interpolation of 5m contouring between 10m – 15m that appear on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.  

Therefore, the addition of this hill to 30-99m Sub-Twmpau status is due to LIDAR analysis, resulting in a 33.1m summit height and a 9.0m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 24.1m of drop, which is sufficient for it to be classified as a 30-99m Sub-Twmpau. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Ynys Môn 

Name:  Menai Rock 

OS 1:50,000 map:  114, 115

Summit Height:  33.1m (LIDAR) 

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 55569 71697 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  9.0m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 55622 72078 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  24.1m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (April 2021)