Showing posts with label Surveys: 08 Moelwyn Mawr. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Surveys: 08 Moelwyn Mawr. Show all posts

Friday, 21 April 2023

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Moelwyn Mawr


11.03.23  Cerrig Cochion (SH 661 508) 

The early morning drive up Nant Gwynant rewarded fine views of the mountains, resplendent in their late winter dress.  Having parked in a layby, I duly went through the usual ritual of donning the walking gear.  Given that yesterday’s snow was still in-situ, gaiters were finally added to the ensemble and I proceeded up through the deciduous woodland towards the wide pass of Bwlch Ehediad.

Early morning start through the woodland (Photo: Aled Williams)

 
Gallt y Wenallt above Llyn Gwynant (Photo: Aled Williams)

The route up was peaceful with the only sounds being the satisfying crunch of trodden snow and the distant calls of goats.  However, I soon realised that the pristine snow conditions meant that I would be breaking trail up the mountain.  This was a little worrying, as my objective was to survey one of the tops of Cerrig Cochion, which can be a rough ridge to traverse even in the summer.  The ground conditions became progressively more challenging as I reached the top of Bwlch Ehediad and the view ahead confirmed my fears.

Deep powder snow (Photo: Aled Williams)

Not long after leaving Bwlch Ehediad, I found myself knee deep in a large expanse of powder-snow.  Multiple routes were explored, but no respite was to be found.  It took an inordinate amount of time to break the 400m contour and at this point I considered turning back.  I was conscious that the weather forecast had predicted further wintery weather for the afternoon and that my plans for a short morning walk would be compromised by the powder-snow.  I looked at the beauty of the scenes around me and convinced myself that I would have sufficient time and energy to complete the walk.

Carnedd y Cribau (Photo: Aled Williams)

 
The view across to a snow encrusted Moel Siabod (Photo: Aled Williams)

I was now at the base of Cerrig Cochion, although there was nothing red about these rocks today!  The ground conditions did not improve as I repeatedly found my legs falling past knee height into the snow.  Slowly progress was made and I eventually found myself at the apex of the path below the main summit of Cerrig Cochion.  I gazed upon the wilderness in front of me; the brilliant whiteness of Yr Arddu and the sea of snow that shored at the elegant rocky cone of Moel Meirch.

A glimmer of sunlight (Photo: Aled Williams)

Moel Meirch (Photo: Aled Williams)

Another section of wearying slog finally took me to the day’s quarry; one of the three P10 tops on Cerrig Cochion that are currently listed in the Subs of The Welsh Highlands list that I co-author with Myrddyn Phillips.  The marginal drop status of this top would soon be confirmed following two surveys at the summit and another two surveys at the critical bwlch.  The former presented no difficulties, but the bwlch surveys required the excavation of over 0.5m of snow to find the ground.

The Trimble GeoXH 6000 gathering data at the summit (Photo: Aled Williams)

Gathering data at the bwlch (Photo: Aled Williams)

Having completed the day’s surveys, I contemplated visiting a few unclimbed Sub tops on Moel Meirch.  I could see the skies darkening to the south, but judged that I had just about enough time to do so.  As I headed up Moel Meirch, I spotted an impressive clump of the alpine subspecies of juniper; the mountain being one of its strongholds in Eryri.

Typical rocky terrain on the Moelwynion (Photo: Aled Williams)

Alpine subspecies of juniper (Photo: Aled Williams)

The ground conditions were particularly difficult on Moel Meirch.  The snow was still knee-deep, but with an added frozen crust that was too weak to hold my weight and produced glass-like shards that would painfully scrape the shins.  Having visited two new Subs I noticed that Moel Hebog was engulfed in a snow shower and heading towards Moel Meirch were similarly threatening clouds.  It was time to head back down.

Weather now closing in with snow showers breaking out (Photo: Aled Williams)

The descent was slow and exhausting until I finally reconvened with my inbound footsteps on Cerrig Cochion.  My hard-earned ascent was now paying off and relatively quick progress was made down to Bwlch Ehediad.  During this time, snowfall commenced and became increasingly heavy, with large feathers filling the sky as I reached the shelter of the lower wooded slopes.  It had been a challenging excursion and the drive home through heavy rain heralded my expectations for a long hot soak in the bath.

The route back to Bwlch Ehediad (Photo: Aled Williams)

 
Snow now falling on the descent (Photo: Aled Williams)

Survey Result: 

 

Cerrig Cochion

Summit Height:  538.5m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66139 50880

Bwlch Height:  528.1m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66100 50849

Drop:  10.4m

Dominance:  1.93%



For further details please consult the Trimble Survey Spreadsheet

 

 

 

  

Friday, 24 February 2023

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Moelwyn Mawr


21.01.23  Craig Stwlan (SH 667 446), Craig Ysgafn (SH 659 443) and Pt. 524.3m (SH 661 457) 

I drove up the narrow road to Tanygrisiau with trepidation, but thankfully the gritters had kept it in good condition.  In front of me were snow-covered peaks, cliffs and boulders; while behind me were the distant profiles of other snow-clad mountains commanded by the bulk of Arenig Fawr in full winter splendour.  Having parked the car, the rigid frames of winter boots were reluctantly fitted to cold feet, with crampons and a walking axe strapped to my bag in preparation for any icy ground. 

Arenig Fawr (Photo: Aled Williams)

The plan was to visit the series of rocky tops to the east of Llyn Stwlan, before contouring around the lake to Bwlch Stwlan, whereupon a traverse of Craig Ysgafn would take me to the summit of Moelwyn Mawr.  Three surveys were fitted into the walk and the absence of a companion indicated that I would have my hands full when conducting these. 

View ahead from Clogwyn yr Oen (Photo: Aled Williams)

Having scrambled up to the summit of Clogwyn yr Oen, the view ahead looked beautiful but daunting.  The powder snow was deep in places and made progress difficult as I broke trail towards Ceseiliau Moelwyn.  The Welsh Highlands Sub-Top of Clogwyn y Bustach was visited, but not surveyed given that its status within the list is secure.  Ahead stood Craig Stwlan, which I had noted as a marginal P20, as such, I knew Myrddyn Phillips would appreciate having the hill surveyed, given that it was a candidate for his 500m Sub-Twmpau list.

Clogwyn y Bustach (Photo: Aled Williams)

The summit of Craig Stwlan was first to be surveyed.  This went quickly and efficiently, no doubt benefitting from the experience of recent surveys.  The views were stunning and I could discern the path that I would take to reach Bwlch Stwlan.  The bwlch of Craig Stwlan took a bit longer to locate.  This is often dictated by the flat topography of low points, but the winter conditions doubled the challenge of the task.  Once data had been collected, I ploughed onwards through the snow, thankfully joining a set of tracks that greatly eased progress. 

Trimble atop Craig Stwlan (Photo: Aled Williams)

I then joined the path known locally as Llwybr Gaseg.  This was spectacular in the conditions, perched above the freezing waters of Llyn Stwlan and the snow plastered slopes and gullies of Moelwyn Mawr and Craig Ysgafn above.  Care was needed in places, but no ice was met.  Upon reaching Bwlch Stwlan, a splendid view of Traeth Mawr and Porthmadog opened out. 

Along Llwybr Gaseg (Photo: Aled Williams)

Bwlch Stwlan (Photo: Aled Williams)

Craig Ysgafn looked imposing from Bwlch Stwlan, but the scarcity of ice made it an easier endeavour.  The south top was visited, another Sub-Top in the Welsh Highlands list, followed by the highest summit of the ridge.  However, the focus was the northern top, which classified a marginal P10 stood a chance of being promoted to the sub-list of The Welsh Highlands list that I co-author with Myrddyn Phillips. 

Craig Ysgafn (Photo: Aled Williams)

Summit of Craig Ysgafn looking toward Moelwyn Mawr (Photo: Aled Williams)

The bwlch of the north top was found to be a snug notch in the ridge, with an airy view down a gully that led straight down to the depths of Llyn Stwlan.  The survey was completed quickly and a short climb led to the summit of the north top.  A number of rocky protuberances competed for the highest point and so the Abney level was used to identify the correct outcrop.  Three men bypassed the summit as data collected, looking a little perplexed at the beeping noises emanating from the Trimble! 

Bwlch of the north top of Craig Ysgafn (Photo: Aled Williams)

Surveying the bwlch of the north top of Craig Ysgafn (Photo: Aled Williams)

Having collected data I made my way to the base of the upper slope of Moelwyn Mawr.  A determined plod progressively took me up to the steep slope, where a surprising amount of deep snow had settled. 

Climbing Moelwyn Mawr (Photo: Aled Williams)

Summit ridge of Moelwyn Mawr (Photo: Aled Williams)

The summit ridge of Moelwyn Mawr looked airy and alpine-like, with Yr Wyddfa and its neighbouring Eryri peaks looking majestic to the north.  Below was Llyn Croesor and Bwlch Rhosydd, between which was a hillock that I had recently identified as a potential Sub-Top for the Welsh Highlands list and as such, was the third surveying objective of the day. 

Summit of Moelwyn Mawr (Photo: Aled Williams)

Yr Wyddfa (Photo: Aled Williams)

The steep descent from the summit of Moelwyn Mawr was undertaken slowly and carefully.  I had been warned from a Blaenau Ffestiniog local whom I had met on the way up Moelwyn Mawr that the snow above Rhosydd was deep.  This warning was confirmed by the appearance of a partially buried stile and fence!  However, I was yet again fortunate to follow in the footsteps of others and so quick progress was made to the shores of Llyn Croesor. 

Deep snow (Photo: Aled Williams)

The final surveying objective (Photo: Aled Williams)

On the other side of the lake stood the craggy hillock that was to be surveyed, a short but enjoyable climb led to the summit, whereupon the Trimble was placed on the highest point of outcropping rock.  The scenery was breath-taking and I felt fortunate to be out in such a wild place.  However, the serenity would soon be broken by hard surveying work! 

Surveying the summit (Photo: Aled Williams)

The bwlch of the hill was unexpectedly complex.  I quickly realised that the gap had been plugged by a dam that formerly held the north side of Llyn Croesor when operating at reservoir capacity.  Furthermore, an outflow leat consisting of earth and large slabs of rock had been built on the northern side of the dam. 

The bwlch (Photo: Aled Williams)

The dam wall (Photo: Aled Williams)

Ironically, the ice axe strapped to my bag was finally unclipped and brought into use, with the adze helping to displace snow so that a better assessment of the terraformed bwlch could be made.  Two sets of data were gathered with the Trimble; one at the bottom of the dam wall and one above the leat at the spot where remaining natural ground was identified.  However, post survey, further analysis work revealed that the natural bwlch may well be extant to the north of the wall within the leat. 

The leat (Photo: Aled Williams)

Looking back at the final hill (Photo: Aled Williams)

Once the surveying equipment was packed away, a set of snow tracks sign-posted the way to Bwlch Rhosydd and ultimately the way back to civilisation.  Before I set off, a quick glance behind my shoulder revealed beautiful cloud formations above Moelwyn Mawr, brought in from the east and heralding a change in the weather.  It had been a great day out and one no doubt to be remembered for years to come.

Clouds above Moelwyn Mawr (Photo: Aled Williams)

Walkers ascending Moelwyn Mawr (Photo: Aled Williams)

 
Moelwyn Mawr clouds (Photo: Aled Williams)

Aled Williams (January 2023)

 

Survey Result: 

 

Craig Stwlan

Summit Height:  568.4m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66736 44654

Bwlch Height:  548.3m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66693 44717

Drop:  20.1m (500m Sub-Twmpau addition)

Dominance:  3.53%



Craig Ysgafn

Summit Height:  688.3m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 65973 44394

Bwlch Height:  678.0m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 65960 44382

Drop:  10.3m (Welsh Highland Sub addition)

Dominance:  1.49%



Pt. 524.3m

Summit Height:  524.3m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66117 45783

Bwlch Height:  513.5m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66131 45774

Drop:  10.7m (Welsh Highland Sub addition)

Dominance:  2.05%


 

For further details please consult the Trimble Survey Spreadsheet

 

 

  

Wednesday, 15 November 2017

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Moel Siabod, Moelwyn Mawr and Arenig Fawr


17.09.17  Moel Siabod (SH 705 546, only bwlch surveyed), Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen (SH 679 542), Carnedd y Cribau (SH 676 536), Y Cribau (SH 673 533), Arenig Fawr (SH 827 369, bwlch only), Pt. 574.9m (SH 663 500), Cerrig Cochion (SH 660 508), Cerrig Cochion (SH 662 510) and Cerrig Cochion (SH 663 512)

Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen (SH 679 542)

The central part of the Moelwynion are reminiscent to parts of the Rhinogydd as they are rugged hills with a feel of wilderness compared to their higher but easier underfoot adjoining hills to the south.

Our aim was to visit and survey all necessary hills between Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen in the north and a fine slender ridge of a hill beside Llyn Edno in the south.  We left one car in a lay-by for our descent from Bwlch y Rhediad and continued north to leave the other car just beyond the Pen-y-Gwryd Hotel.

As we walked back on the road toward the footpath giving access to the western ridge of Moel Siabod a blanket of light grey murk slowly pushed its pay up the valley from Capel Curig, a foreteller of light rain that blew in for the first hour or so of the walk.

It was good to be out with Aled again, and today’s walk was a route he’d suggested which if successful would fill in all surveying gaps on the way.  The first objective was the critical bwlch of Moel Siabod which Aled had analysed via LIDAR data, and although I had come prepared with the ten figure grid reference for its position it proved a decidedly boggy affair getting to the point where the Trimble was set up.

Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Moel Siabod

Looking down on the bwlch of Moel Siabod with the Pen-y-Gwryd Hotel on the right

A path heads up from the area of the bwlch toward our first hill of the day; Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen, which is a fine hill dominated by its higher neighbours of Moel Siabod and Carnedd y Cribau.  The mist rolled in as we gained height and light rain fell from a leaden sky, but with an improving forecast we were optimistic for the remainder of the day.

A murky morning as the rain sweeps in

Bi-passing the summit we headed for its connecting bwlch to Moel Siabod and soon determined where its critical point lay, and soon the Trimble was set up gathering its allotted five minutes of data.  Below the double lakes of Llynnau Duweunydd glistened when flashes of sunlight pushed through the easterly cloud bank, all round the higher hills were obscured under a murk, but the morning’s rain had now ceased and slowly the cloud would rise and blue sky appear as we continued heading southward.

Llynnau Duweunydd

Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen

The summit of Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen consists of a small greened area a couple of metres from its ridge fence, after the Trimble had gathered data we pressed on to the next connecting bwlch which consisted of a large expanse of moor grass and bog.

Gathering data at the summit of Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen

Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Carnedd y Cribau

Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen with the cloud enshrouded Carneddau in the background

Llynnau Duweunydd with Moel Siabod still in cloud

I’d only visited Carnedd y Cribau once before in August 2002 and remember it as a fine hill, substantial and rocky at its top.  It hasn’t changed!  Although the light grey murk was disappearing the higher hills were still bathed in cloud and further east a cloud blanket shielded all distant views inland, but thankfully even though Carnedd y Cribau was our high point of the day it was free of cloud.  Its summit consists of two large boulders a few metres apart, both were Trimbled, and with the rock still slippy from the recent rain the second one proved a little awkward to stand on top of, thankfully both boulders proved relatively easy to set the Trimble up at their highest point.

The first point surveyed for the summit of Carnedd y Cribau

The view west from the summit of Carnedd y Cribau

The second point surveyed for the summit of Carnedd y Cribau

The southern ridge of Carnedd y Cribau has a 557m map heighted bump on it and we wanted to survey it for potential Uchaf status, although we both thought that the hill only had about 10m of drop.  Once complete we headed down steeply to the next bwlch which is the critical bwlch of Arenig Fawr and which would later in the day also be our descent route, but that would have to wait a few hours as ahead lay Cerrig Cochion.

Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Y Cribau with Aled waiting at its summit

Gathering data at the summit of Y Cribau

Aled heading toward the next bwlch which is that for Arenig Fawr

Whilst at this bwlch Aled set the Trimble up as he’d come prepared with a cunning plan of pressing on to the hill beside Llyn Edno to survey its bwlch and summit, whilst I could leisurely head toward Cerrig Cochion where he would join me doubling back around the eastern part of Moel Meirch.

The upper slopes of Yr Wyddfa bathed in light as the mass of cloud begins to break

Gathering data at the bwlch area of Arenig Fawr

The shapely profile of Yr Aran

He took all necessary items, including the all-important Trimble, notebook, pen and steel tape, and headed up beside the fence toward Cerrig Cochion, I followed with the intention to meet him on a 540m ringed contour of a bump to the south of Cerrig Cochion which map contours indicated was adjoined to Moel Meirch.

Aled heads off to fall in a bog, I follow and do likewise


Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Pt. 574.9m (SH 663 500).  Photo: Aled Williams


Approaching the summit of Pt. 574.9m (SH 663 500).  Photo: Aled Williams


Gathering data at the summit of Pt. 574.9m (SH 663 500).  Photo: Aled Williams


Llyn Edno.  Photo: Aled Williams

I found the going tough as the bog seemed unrelenting, however delicate my step and long my detour to pass the worst of the bog I stepped on to what I thought to be semi-solid ground and went almost knee deep in black slime.  However, afterward when Aled re-joined me he re-countered that he’d ended up almost waist deep in a bog and only got out as he lunged toward the grass banks and grabbed a hold.

The hazards of trying to cross a bog

If not for the fence line and adjoined path this section of hill would be a wild affair as rock and bog predominate.  I made slow progress and wondered if Aled would reach our rendezvous spot before me.  By now Moel Siabod had cleared of cloud and the warmth of the sun started to edge its way on to the land.  I bi-passed the summit of Cerrig Cochion and headed toward the 540m ringed contour lump to wait for Aled to appear on the path to the east of Moel Meirch, which from this viewpoint looked an impressive lump of rock jutting out of a desolate and beautiful moor.

Moel Siabod

I waited for about 50 minutes, wrapped up in my Goretex shielding the slight breeze and the onset of cold that would inevitably come due to inactivity.  It was a marvellous place to sit and watch the dappled shadow cast across the land.  Behind me to the north the rock strewn summit of Cerrig Cochion reared up sun drenched and then shadowed as the play of light forever changed.  To my south the rock bulk of Moel Meirch reared against a foreground of quiet moor and bog.

Cerrig Cochion (SH 662 510)


Cerrig Cochion flanked by Moel Siabod to its right

Eventually Aled appeared on the path heading back toward Cerrig Cochion having surveyed the hill beside Llyn Edno, when he arrived he looked slightly dishevelled and recounted his waist deep meeting with the bog.  A couple of minutes from where I had waited was the 540m ring contoured bump that we now wanted to survey, the bwlch was soon complete and as the Trimble gathered its customary five minutes of summit data I joined Aled close to a cairn for a stunning view down and across Llyn Gwynant in the valley below.

Cerrig Cochion (SH 660 508)


Gathering data at the bwlch area of Cerrig Cochion (SH 660 508)


Moel Meirch from the summit of Cerrig Cochion (SH 660 508)

Gathering data at the summit of Cerrig Cochion (SH 660 508)

Our next port of call was the critical bwlch of Cerrig Cochion, thankfully this proved easy to judge where its critical point lay as it was placed in a small canyon with a rocky bulk of a bump immediately above it to the north and the rising slopes of Cerrig Cochion to its south.

Gathering data at the critical bwlch of Cerrig Cochion (SH 662 510)

It was a slow plod to the summit of Cerrig Cochion and the day’s exertions were beginning to tell.  Once at the summit I positioned the Trimble atop my rucksack aligned with the highest part of rock that I could find at the base of the hill’s summit cairn, and wedged my rucksack in place with rocks as it was delicately placed directly above a small drop.

Aled at the summit of Cerrig Cochion (SH 662 510)


Just below the summit of Cerrig Cochion - a beautiful and delicate web


The view west from the summit of Cerrig Cochion


Gathering data at the summit of Cerrig Cochion (SH 662 510)

All that remained from our original surveying plan was a 530m ring contoured bump to the north of the higher Cerrig Cochion summit, we had both visually dismissed this having passed it earlier in the afternoon, and we both decided that it wasn’t worth surveying as we re-joined the path beside the fence for our descent toward the horrendous bog.  However, as we passed its connecting bwlch we stopped, checked the time, and as it was now beautifully sunny with radiant blue sky and hardly a breath of breeze and as we now knew that we had plenty of time for our descent we decided to survey it but only on Aled’s insistence that the minimum two minutes of Data were gathered, I sneaked three minutes at both its bwlch and summit!

The last bwlch survey of the day

Whatever this last bumps survey result it is a fine wee hill with an impressive and attractive summit consisting on an elongated rock where the Trimble was delicately placed collecting summit data.  All that remained was the descent back through the bog and down toward Aled’s car.

The last summit survey of the day

Once past the bog it was a magical descent with early evening low light casting beautiful colour as mist caps descended on the higher mountains.  Away to the west a silver sheened land was now on view as the sun slowly ebbed toward setting.

Late afternoon cloud on the high Glyderau


Heading down to the valley below


Moel Hebog with Llyn Gwynant in the forground

The walk had taken almost ten hours and we had surveyed 17 points in all.  Once back at the car I changed into dry clothes and Aled dropped me off at mine, we waved our goodbyes and I headed down the A5 to treat myself to chips and a number of accompaniments in Betws before heading toward Y Bala and crossing the Y Berwyn.  I stopped near the high point of the road to look west toward coloured sky over the high peaks of Eryri as reds merged with orange and mountain profiles merged with the land.

Sunset over Eryri

Slowly the highlighted reds with the darkened and delicately cloud capped profiles of the hills gave way to subtle blues as the colour ebbed to darkened dusk, a lovely sight to end a day.


   

Postscript:

Since surveying these hills full LIDAR coverage is now available.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height and positional data that is now freely available for England and Wales.  Consequently the numerical details for these hills have been analysed using this technique, and where appropriate LIDAR has been used in preference to that produced by the Trimble.

 


Survey Result:



Moel Siabod

Summit Height:  872.2m (from subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 70524 54631 (from subsequent Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey)

Bwlch Height:  272.3m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66044 55603

Drop:  599.9m (P600 Major deletion)

Dominance:  68.78%





Clogwyn Bwlch y Maen

Summit Height:  547.1m (converted to OSGM15)
  
Summit Grid Reference:  SH 67908 54270

Bwlch Height:  525.2m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 68011 54318

Drop:  21.9m

Dominance:  4.00%





Carnedd y Cribau

Summit Height:  591.5m (converted to OSGM15) 
 
Summit Grid Reference:  SH 67617 53695

Bwlch Height:  507.0m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 67647 54133

Drop:  84.5m

Dominance:  14.29%





Y Cribau

Summit Height:  556.9m (converted to OSGM15) 
 
Summit Grid Reference:  SH 67383 53333

Bwlch Height:  546.4m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 67461 53359

Drop:  10.6m

Dominance:  1.90%





Arenig Fawr

Summit Height:  853.7m (LIDAR)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 82702 36943 (LIDAR)

Bwlch Height:  373.8m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66540 52253 (LIDAR)

Drop:  479.9m (LIDAR)

Dominance:  56.22% (LIDAR)





Pt. 574.9m

Summit Height:  574.9m (converted to OSGM15) (significant height revision)   

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66301 50001

Bwlch Height:  552.9m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66287 50113

Drop:  22.0m

Dominance:  3.83%





Cerrig Cochion

Summit Height:  543.5m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000) 
 
Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66011 50831 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  531.1m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000 adjusted height relative to LIDAR position)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66041 50754 (LIDAR)

Drop:  12.4m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and Trimble GeoXH 6000 adjusted bwlch height relative to LIDAR position)

Dominance:  2.28% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and Trimble GeoXH 6000 adjusted bwlch height relative to LIDAR position)





Cerrig Cochion

Summit Height:  548.9m (converted to OSGM15)  

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66250 51062

Bwlch Height:  524.6m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66174 51012

Drop:  24.3m

Dominance:  4.42%





Cerrig Cochion

Summit Height:  533.0m (converted to OSGM15) 
 
Summit Grid Reference:  SH 66395 51267

Bwlch Height:  519.8m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 66361 51202

Drop:  13.1m

Dominance:  2.47%