Showing posts with label Minton Hill. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Minton Hill. Show all posts

Monday, 14 September 2015

Mapping Mountains – Significant Height Revisions – The Fours - The 400m Hills of England


Minton Hill (SO 414 919)

There has been a Significant Height Revision to a hill that is listed in the The Fours – The 400m Hills of England, with these details being retrospective as the survey that resulted in this height revision was conducted on 2nd January 2015.  With the summit height, col height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey and subsequent LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.

Minton Hill (SO 414 919)

The criteria for the list this height revision affects are:

The Fours – The 400m Hills of England.  English hills at or above 400m and below 500m in height that have 30m minimum drop, accompanying the main list are three categories of sub hills, with this hill being included in the 400m Sub-Four category, the criteria for which are all English hills at or above 400m and below 500m in height that have 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is co-authored by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams, with the 1st edition of the booklet containing this list published by Europeaklist in December 2013 and by Haroldstreet in January 2014.

The Fours - The 400m Hills of England by Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams

The name the hill is listed by is Minton Hill and it is adjoined to the Stiperstones group of hills, which are situated in the county of Shropshire close to the Welsh border, and it is positioned by minor roads to its north-west and south-east, with the A489 road to its south-west and the B5477 road and the A49 road to its east, and has the town of Church Stretton towards the east north-east.

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

When the 1st edition of the The Fours was published by Europeaklist in December 2013, this hill was listed with 22m of drop, based on the 453m summit spot height and the 453m col spot height that appear on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map. 

The Trimble GeoXH 6000 gathering data at the summit of Minton Hill

However, it was not until the survey with the Trimble GeoXH 6000 that an accurate height could be established for the summit of this hill.  This survey gives the highest ground on this hill as 455.4m positioned at SO 41456 91920, and this comes within the parameters of the Significant Height Revisions used within this page heading, these parameters are:

The term Significant Height Revisions applies to any listed hill whose interpolated height and Ordnance Survey or Harvey map summit spot height has a 2m or more discrepancy when compared to the survey result produced by the Trimble GeoXH 6000 or analysis of data produced via LIDAR, also included are hills whose summit map data is missing an uppermost ring contour when compared to the data produced by the Trimble or by LIDAR analysis.

Therefore, the new listed summit height of this hill is 455.4m and this was derived from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey, this position is adjacent to where the spot height appears and is 2.4m higher than the previously listed 453m summit height, which appears as a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map. 


The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Stiperstones

Name:  Minton Hill

OS 1:50,000 map:  137

Summit Height:  455.4m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SO 41456 91920 (Trimble GeoXH 6000) 
 
Col Height:  431.9m (LIDAR)

Col Grid Reference:  SO 41252 92137 (LIDAR)

Drop:  23.5m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR col)


Myrddyn Phillips and Aled Williams (September 2015)






Monday, 5 January 2015

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Stiperstones


02.01.15  Minton Hill (SO 414 919) and Knolls (SO 403 902)   

Minton Hill (SO 414 919)

The Long Mynd stretches for approximately 11 km (7 miles) from north to south with its western land rising steeply to the plateau above, but it is the eastern ridges and enclosed valleys that is of most interest.  I’d visited parts of this range of hills with Charlie Leventon in February of last year and I now wanted to investigate the easterly ridges at the south of the range.

The small community of Minton was only just waking up as I parked my car, however three dogs were ready for a bark and as I joined the right of way that heads straight up toward Packstone Hill, one of the dogs decided he wanted a hill scamper and led the way upward on the green track that rises at a steady gradient above Minton.

Every minute or so the dog would come scampering back to me as if I was a long lost friend; he would then run off uphill.  At one stage he went to investigate a few sheep, I turned my head expecting the worst, but he stopped a safe distance from them and then ran back toward the main path.  I imagined the dog would be with me for my entire walk and wondered if I could teach him how to stay away from the Trimble when it was gathering data.  The last time something like this had happened to me was on Skye when along with John and Graham we visited Ben Tianavaig (NG 511 409) and were accompanied by a young cat who playfully followed us all the way to the summit of the hill, then sat with us as we had a bite to eat and admired the view, and then happily came back down the hill with us.

Graham descending Ben Tianavaig with our surveying cat close behind

As I approached the upper part of Minton Hill, two mountain bikers sped down the track, I flagged them down and explained about the dog, they kindly offered to hold it enabling me to continue, it easily escaped and then spent five minutes wanting to play this new game, with us trying to catch it and him teasing us before running away.  As we chatted it suddenly ran down hill disappearing over the horizon back to Minton.  As the cyclists headed the same way I continued uphill occasionally looking behind wondering if the dog would re-appear, thankfully it didn’t.

As I headed toward the summit of Minton Hill the wind strengthened blowing across and down from the higher plateau, to north-east the distinctive shape of Caer Caradoc stood out above the town of Church Stretton with the eloquent gradient of Yearlet framed through the col of Grindle.  The easterly ridges were bronzed with cropped bracken, almost autumnal like their colour accentuated by an early morning and still low sun. 

Caer Caradoc rising above Church Stretton

Bronzed ridges

Yearlet framed through the col of Grindle

The summit of Minton Hill is just off of the green track, it consists of a heathery tumulus.  Once the Trimble was set up I retired into the heather and waited for five minutes of data to be collected.

Gathering data at the summit of Minton Hill

Minton Hill is listed as a 400m Sub-Four with 22m of drop and as its connecting and critical col was on my continuing route I thought it rude not to stop and get more data.  I walked down through the heather to the col and walked up and down on the valley to valley traverse as well as gaining height on the opposite hill to hill traverse, all done to try and find the position of the critical col.  I then went to the position where the ten figure grid reference for the 431m spot height appears on the Ordnance Survey map, its position proved to be slightly uphill of the valley to valley traverse.  Finding the critical col by eye is not ideal, but it always proves a good test of judgment, all one can do is assess the ground from a variety of angles and chose a spot that looks the best.

Once the Trimble had collected col data I continued on a green track that contoured around the upper part of the valley known as Minton Batch, ridges descended toward the stream at its base, one after another, all dulled in colour by having a direct sun behind them.

The view down Minton Batch

The green track led to the main hill ridge and the narrow paved road that climbs steeply from the west, which heads north from where I encountered it and only just misses running over the high point of the Long Mynd by about 300 metres, before it dips eastward down to Church Stretton.

Leaving the road behind I walked toward a gate which gave access to a track and the gliding club.  The Midland Gliding Club has been established on the Long Mynd since 1934, as today was clear the gliders were being prepared for their flights.  Before visiting the gliders I wanted to get a data set from the first of two possible col positions for Knolls, which was my next hill to visit.  When I stood on top of Minton Hill I looked out toward each possible col position and had visually dismissed the second as being the higher.  The first position has a large pond on it, I walked to its western tip and judged that the land at its eastern tip was probably slightly higher, I then walked back to this and judged that as the adjacent track leading to the gliding club was on the hill to hill traverse and that land hereabouts would be difficult to judge if the natural col was under the track I decided to place the Trimble on the edge of the track.

Gathering data at the first option for the col of Knolls

Once the Trimble was gathering data I stood up the track to its south and soon had to flag two mountain bikers down, I quickly explained what I was doing and they kindly diverted through the heather, another three mountain bikers soon followed, they also diverted from the track.  Just as the five minutes of allotted data collection was nearing its end a van appeared at the gate leading to the track, a couple of the cyclists waved toward me to see if it was OK for the van to proceed, I checked the Trimble; 300 points collected, I switched it off, the van passed as I stood beside the Trimble and I put it back in its case and headed up to the gliding club.

All manner of activity was happening with gliders being towed into position awaiting their turn to drop off the western edge of the Long Mynd and soar on the thermals.  I chatted with a couple of people; both commented how chilly the wind was.

The Midland Gliding Club

Leaving the gliding club I headed toward the second possible position for the critical col of Knolls, this was beside what looked like the landing strip for the gliders.  I chose my spot next to small puddles of standing water and gathered another data set.

Gathering data at the second option for the col of Knolls

As I continued up another track toward the last summit of the day I looked back on the ridge of Minton Hill which was deep in heather brown with the sun highlighting the greens in its foreground. 

The whole of the Long Mynd seems to be an outdoor play ground as its many tracks and ridges are frequently used by horse riders, two of whom I’d spotted on Knolls as I left the gliding club, as well as mountain bikers, walkers and the clientele of the gliding club, all happily going about their business.

The track led toward the tumulus atop Knolls, soon the Trimble was set up and I stood in the heather admiring the summit area of the hill.  About 100 metres south of the tumulus is the hill’s trig pillar, it is positioned on ground that is lower than that of the tumulus but it seemed to be on a slight high point all of its own.

Gathering data at the summit of Knolls

After collecting data on the tumulus I did likewise on the highest ground immediately beside the trig pillar.  By now bulbous clouds were skimming their way across the sky with the sun suddenly brightening the land as it re-appeared.  As the last data set of the day was collected I took a few photos of the trig position in relation to that of the tumulus.  Once data were collected I packed the Trimble away and headed back to the tumulus and the adjacent track that headed into the large conifer plantation that swallows up the western land of Knolls.

Gathering data beside the trig on Knolls with the hill's tumulus in the background on the right

The forest track led down toward open lower hillside, across Minton Batch the sun shone on the ridge I’d walked up earlier in the day, with the greens of grass and gorse and the dulled browns of bracken adding depth to the scene.

The view across the lower section of Minton Batch

I followed footpaths down to the valley and listened to bird song in the warmth of the sun as I reached the narrow lane on the outskirts of Minton; it was almost a heralding of spring even before true winter sets in.

LIDAR image of Minton Hill (SO 414 919)


Postscript:
Since the survey of these hills full LIDAR coverage is now available.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height and positional data that is now freely available for England and Wales.  Consequently the numerical details for these hills have been analysed using this technique, resulting in the LIDAR height and position for some of these hills being prioritised over that produced by the Trimble GeoXH 6000.


Survey Result:


Minton Hill

Summit Height:  455.4m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000) (significant height revision)

Summit Grid Reference:  SO 41456 91920 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Col Height:  431.9m (LIDAR)

Col Grid Reference:  SO 41252 92137 (LIDAR)

Drop:  23.5m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR col)

Dominance:  5.15% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR col)





Knolls

Summit Height:  457.6m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SO 40332 90241 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Col Height:  421.7m (LIDAR)

Col Grid Reference:  SO 40454 91783 (LIDAR)

Drop:  35.9m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR col)

Dominance:  7.85% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR col)
 


 

For further details please consult the Trimble survey spreadsheet click {here}