Showing posts with label Cae Mawr. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cae Mawr. Show all posts

Tuesday, 15 June 2021

Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – 30-99m Twmpau

 

Cae Mawr (SH 290 834) 

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in the Double Sub-Twmpau adjoined to the 30-99m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill confirmed by LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Cae Mawr (SH 290 834)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are: 

30-99m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 30m and below 100m in height with 30m minimum drop, this height band of hills has two accompanying sub lists, the first of which is entitled the 30-99m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 30m and below 100m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, and the second sub category is entitled the Double Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 20m and below 30m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The 30-99m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

The hill is adjoined to the Ynys Môn group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A1), and is positioned with the coast to its west and has a minor road to its north and east, and has the village of Llanfachreth towards the east south-east. 

When the original 30-99m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category. 

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated and it was listed under the point (Pt. 24m) notation with an estimated c 21m of drop, based on the 24m summit spot height and an estimated c 3m bwlch height, with the latter based on interpolation of 5m contouring between 0 – 5m that appear on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map.  The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act.  This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods.  The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land.  This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales. 

Extract from the Tithe map

The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 13 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land.  The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Cae Mawr in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llanfwrog and in the county named as Anglesey. 

Extract from the apportionments

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the 30-99m Twmpau is Cae Mawr, and this was derived from the Tithe map. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Ynys Môn 

Name:  Cae Mawr

Previously Listed Name:  Pt. 24m 

OS 1:50,000 map:  114

Summit Height:  25.1m (LIDAR)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 29051 83437 (LIDAR)

Bwlch Height:  4.2m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 29254 83269 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  20.9m (LIDAR)

 

Myrddyn Phillips (June 2021)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunday, 13 June 2021

Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – 30-99m Twmpau

 

Cae Mawr (SH 290 834) – Double Sub-Twmpau addition 

There has been confirmation of an addition to the list of Double Sub-Twmpau adjoined to the 30-99m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill confirmed by LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Cae Mawr (SH 290 834)

The criteria for the list that this addition applies to are:

30-99m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 30m and below 100m in height with 30m minimum drop, this height band of hills has two accompanying sub lists, the first of which is entitled the 30-99m Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 30m and below 100m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, and the second sub category is entitled the Double Sub-Twmpau with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 20m and below 30m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward. 

The 30-99m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is listed by is Cae Mawr and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Ynys Môn group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A1), and is positioned with the coast to its west and has a minor road to its north and east, and has the village of Llanfachreth towards the east south-east. 

When the original 30-99m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category. 

When the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-assessed and it was listed with an estimated c 21m of drop, based on the 24m summit spot height and an estimated c 3m bwlch height, with the latter based on interpolation of 5m contouring between 0 – 5m that appear on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales. 

Therefore, the confirmation of the addition of this hill to Double Sub-Twmpau status is due to LIDAR analysis, resulting in a 25.1m summit height and a 4.2m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 20.9m of drop which is sufficient for it to be classified as a Double Sub-Twmpau. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Ynys Môn

Name:  Cae Mawr

OS 1:50,000 map:  114

Summit Height:  25.1m (LIDAR)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 29051 83437 (LIDAR)

Bwlch Height:  4.2m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 29254 83269 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  20.9m (LIDAR)

 

Myrddyn Phillips (June 2021)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saturday, 15 May 2021

Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – The Welsh P15s


Cae Mawr (SH 468 648) 

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that is listed in The Welsh P15s, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Cae Mawr (SH 468 648)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:

The Welsh P15s – Welsh hills with 15m minimum drop, irrespective of their height, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Welsh Sub-P15s, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills with 14m or more and below 15m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips, with the Introduction to the list appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 10th May 2019. 

The Welsh P15s by Myrddyn Phillips

The hill is adjoined to the Ynys Môn group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A1), and it is positioned with the Menai Strait to its immediate south-east, the B4419 road to its north, the A4080 road to its north-west and a minor road to its west, and has the village of Dwyran towards the west north-west. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

When the listing that became known as The Welsh P15s was being compiled, this hill was listed under the point (Pt. 23m) notation with an estimated c 19m of drop, based on the 23m summit spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and an estimated c 4m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 5m contouring between 0 – 5m. 

Extract from the Tithe map

As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map.  The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act.  This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods.  The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land.  This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales. 

Extract from the apportionments

The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 200 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land.  The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Cae Mawr in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Llangeinwen and in the county named as Anglesey. 

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in The Welsh P15s is Cae Mawr and this was derived from the Tithe map. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Ynys Môn 

Name:  Cae Mawr

Previously Listed Name:  Pt. 23m 

OS 1:50,000 map:  114, 115

Summit Height:  22.8m (LIDAR)                                                           

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 46849 64813 (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Height:  4.5m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 46809 64139 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  18.3m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (May 2021)

 

 

 

  

Thursday, 7 March 2019

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Mynydd Twr


22.10.18  Pen Mynydd (SH 514 748) and Cae Mawr (SH 506 745)  

Cae Mawr (SH 506 745)

The small community of Penmynydd is the ancestral home of the Tudor’s and as its name implies it is the top of the mountain, this is figuratively speaking as although its upper lands give extensive views, these are of rolling agricultural lands and not ones of dramatic cliffs and crags.

Pen Mynydd was the first of a number of hills I hoped to visit and Trimble during the day as I made a sweep of the south-eastern corner of Ynys Môn.  The hill’s high point is recognised as being its triangulation pillar, or at least land beside it, as it is perched on a high concrete plinth which elevates its height above the ground.

I parked beside the access track leading to the high mast which is positioned adjacent to the field at the immediate south of the trig pillar.  From here it was only a matter of a minute or so in to this field.

As I entered the field the top of the trig hovered above the gorse hedge which makes up a part of the field boundary with the narrow road that heads from Penmynydd toward Rhoscefnhir.  Away to the south-east the higher Eryri peaks were enshrouded by cloud with the first direct light breaking through as a yellowed glow.

Tryfan from Pen Mynydd

I judged the highest natural land to be positioned a few metres from where the trig pillar is positioned, although the field is relatively flat and makes an arc away from this position and back toward the mast.  As a fence post was directly over the point I’d judged to be the highest I placed the Trimble on top of it, measured the offset between its internal antenna and the ground at its base and waited for the allotted data to be gathered and stored.

Gathering data at the summit of Pen Mynydd

During data collection I stood away from the equipment and watched as the sun broke through the cloud and also kept an eye on a small herd of cows that slowly munched their way through the morning’s grass close to the entrance in to the field.

The Trimble set-up position at the summit of Pen Mynydd

Once data were gathered and stored I exited the field and visited the trig, afterward I walked the short distance down the road to Parciau farm and spoke with Huw Roberts, who told me that the field was a part of Tyn Llan land and that Selwyn Hughes should be able to help me with confirming its name.

The Trig pillar at Pen Mynydd

I then drove back down the narrow lane to where it meets the B 5420 and parked just off the road and walked up the B road to an old gate which gives access to a field where the rubbled remains of a quarry are situated.  The high point of this field is at the top of the small quarry and is given an uppermost 105m contour ring on contemporary Ordnance Survey maps, as opposed to the 106m height given to the trig pillar.

I soon had the Trimble positioned on what I judged to be the highest natural rock beside a small mound of rubble and activated it to gather data once another small herd of inquisitive cows had paid their customary visit and a few minutes later ambled off.  As data were collected I sat a few metres away from the equipment content with my morning’s lot whilst bathed in welcome sunshine.

Another small heighted hill and another herd of friendly cows

Gathering data at the summit of Cae Mawr (SH 506 745)

Once the Trimble was packed away I wandered back to my car and drove the short distance to Tyn Llan where I met Selwyn’s daughter; Gwenno.  She had recently moved back to the family farm having lived and farmed near Harllech and she kindly gave me a number of field names for the land positioned around the trig pillar which she knew as the Golygon, which included the name of Top Cae Mawr for the field where I had gathered data from.

Gwenno Pugh

All that remained was a visit to Tom Thomas who farms from Dragon-wen and who was introduced to me by Gwenno as Tom Dragon.  It is Tom’s land where the second top I had just surveyed is positioned.  I met Tom beside the road next to his farm and we sauntered over to the fence adjacent to the field where I had just gathered data at the old quarry,  this field was named Bonc at the time of the Tithe, it is now known as Cae Mawr, and it is as its name implies; a large field.

Thanking Tom for his time I then checked the map for onward directions and headed north-westward toward my next hill.       



Survey Result:



Pen Mynydd 

Summit Height:  106.8m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000) (surveyed as higher than Cae Mawr [SH 50676 74554])

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 51454 74800 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  72.9m (LIDAR)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 52054 76272 (LIDAR)

Drop:  33.9m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)

Dominance:  31.76% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and LIDAR bwlch)





Cae Mawr 

Summit Height:  106.8m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000) (surveyed as lower than Pen Mynydd [SH 51454 74800])

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 50676 74554 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  c 97m (interpolation)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 50946 74626 (interpolation)

Drop:  c 10m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and interpolated bwlch)

Dominance:  9.17% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and interpolated bwlch)