Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Bryn Pydew (SH 810 789) - 48th summit relocation
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Bryn Pydew (SH 810 789) |
The criteria for the two listings that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
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Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is listed by is Bryn Pydew, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Hiraethog group of hills, which are situated in the northern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A2), and it is positioned with the A470 road to its west, a minor road to its immediate south and the A55 road to its south-east, and has the town of Llandudno towards the north-west.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 130.0m positioned at SH 81103 78989. However, this is to the top of a covered reservoir and protocols dictate that as this is deemed a relatively recent man-made construct such ground is discounted from the height of a hill.
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LIDAR summit image of Bryn Pydew (SH 810 789) |
The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 128.5m and is positioned at SH 81097 78986, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 128.5m and is positioned at SH 81097 78986, this position is relatively close to where the spot height appears on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger map, and is approximately 6 metres south-westward from the high point of the covered reservoir.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Hiraethog
Name: Bryn Pydew
OS 1:50,000 map: 116
Summit Height: 128.5m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SH 81097 78986 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 13.15m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SH 80308 80155 (LIDAR)
Drop: 115.4m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 89.77% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (April 2024)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Lan Fach (SN 630 267) - 47th summit relocation
Hill Reclassifications post for Lan Fach
Significant Name Changes post for Lan Fach
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Lan Fach (SN 630 267) |
The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is now listed by is Lan Fach and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Mallaen group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north, west, south and east, the A40 road farther to its south and the B4302 road farther to its east, and has the town of Llandeilo towards the south.
After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-assessed and it was listed with an estimated c 20m of drop, based on an estimated c 181m summit height positioned at SN 631 267 and an estimated c 161m bwlch height, with both heights based on interpolation of 10m contouring that appear on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 183.3m positioned at SN 63094 26744. However, this is a part of a raised field boundary and protocols dictate that as this is deemed a relatively recent man-made construct such ground is discounted from the height of a hill.
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LIDAR summit image of Lan Fach (SN 630 267) |
The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the highest remaining natural ground of this hill is 182.6m and is positioned at SN 63091 26746, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the height produced by LIDAR analysis to the highest remaining natural ground of this hill is 182.6m and is positioned at SN 63091 26746, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 9 metres north-westward from where the previously estimated summit position was given and approximately 3 metres north-westward from where the high point of the raised field boundary is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Mallaen
Name: Lan Fach
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 182.6m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SN 63091 26746 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 159.1m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 62212 26133 (LIDAR)
Drop: 23.4m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (March 2024)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Crug Cwm (SN 612 257) - 46th summit reloocation
Significant Name Changes post for Crug Cwm
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail produced by Joe Nuttall in his surface analysis programme, with subsequent LIDAR analysis conducted by the DoBIH team and independently by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Crug Cwm (SN 612 257) |
The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is now listed by is Craig Cwm and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Mallaen group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned encircled by minor roads, with the A40 road farther to its south and the B4302 road farther to its east, and has the town of Llandeilo towards the south south-east.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated and it was listed with an estimated c 34m of drop, based on an estimated c 193m summit height positioned at SN 61434 26099, with the next largest 190m ring contour estimated as c 192m positioned at SN 61257 25745, and an estimated c 159m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 10m contouring between 150m – 160m.
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
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LIDAR summit image of Crug Cwm (SN 612 257) |
LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 192.8m positioned at SN 61260 25753, as opposed to 191.4m to the previously listed summit positioned at SN 61430 26107 and SN 61432 26105, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the height produced by LIDAR analysis to the summit of this hill is 192.8m and is positioned at SN 61260 25753, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 350 metres south-westward from where the previously listed summit is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Mallaen
Name: Crug Cwm
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 192.8m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SN 61260 25753 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 159.0m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 63103 27207 (LIDAR)
Drop: 33.8m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (February 2024)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Cwm y Rhidyll (SN 625 249) - 45th summit relocation
Significant Name Changes post for Cwm y Rhidyll
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Cwm y Rhidyll (SN 625 249) |
The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is now listed by is Cwm y Rhidyll and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Mallaen group of hills, which are situated in the central part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its north-east, north-west and south, and the A40 road farther to its south and the B4302 road to its east, and has the town of Llandeilo towards the south.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 157.1m positioned at SN 62593 24935. However, this is a part of a raised field boundary and protocols dictate that as this is deemed a relatively recent man-made construct such ground is discounted from the height of a hill.
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LIDAR summit image of Cwm y Rhidyll (SN 625 249) |
The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 156.6m and is positioned at SN 62543 24916, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 156.6m and is positioned at SN 62543 24916, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 50 metres north-westward from where the 157m spot height is positioned and approximately 50 metres west south-westward from where the high point of the raised field boundary is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Mallaen
Name: Cwm y Rhidyll
OS 1:50,000 map: 159
Summit Height: 156.6m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SN 62543 24916 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 113.7m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 62913 25209 (LIDAR)
Drop: 42.9m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (February 2024)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Coed Uchaf (SJ 232 683) - 44th summit relocation
Hill Reclassifications post for Coed Uchaf
Significant Height Revisions post for Coed Uchaf
Significant Name Changes post for Coed Uchaf
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail produced by Joe Nuttall in his surface analysis programme, with subsequent LIDAR analysis conducted by the DoBIH team and independently by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Coed Uchaf (SJ 232 683) |
The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is now listed by is Coed Uchaf, and it is adjoined to the Moel y Gamelin group of hills, which are situated in the north-eastern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A2), and it is positioned encircled by minor roads, with the A55 road farther to its north, the B5123 road farther to its west, the A541 road farther to its south and the A5119 road farther to its east, and has the town of Y Fflint (Flint) towards the north.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
Since the original publication of the Welsh P30 lists on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website there have been a number of maps made available online. Some of these are historic such as the series of Six-Inch maps on the National Library of Scotland website. Whilst others were digitally updated such as the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local that was hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map, whilst others are current and digitally updated such as the interactive mapping on the Magic Maps and WalkLakes websites.
After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated against the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. This mapping had many spot heights not on other publicly available maps and for this hill it had a 162m summit spot height positioned at SJ 23209 68591.
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LIDAR image of the old summit position at SJ 23205 68597 |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
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LIDAR image of the new Coed Uchaf summit position at SJ 23205 68344 |
The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the summit of this hill is 161.7m positioned at SJ 23205 68344, as opposed to the old listed summit which LIDAR gives as 160.5m positioned at SJ 23205 68597, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 161.7m and this is positioned at SJ 23205 68344, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is positioned to a different feature; a wood as opposed to an open field and is approximately 253 metres southward from where the originally listed summit is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Moel y Gamelin
Name: Coed Uchaf
OS 1:50,000 map: 117
Summit Height: 161.7m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SJ 23205 68344 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 132.6m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SJ 23101 68383 (LIDAR)
Drop: 29.1m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (February 2024)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Blacksmith’s Park (SN 219 182) - 43rd summit relocation
Significant Name Changes post for Blacksmith's Park
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Blacksmith's Park (SN 219 182) |
The criteria for the two listings that this summit relocation applies to are:100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
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Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is now listed by is Blacksmith’s Park and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Preseli group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its north-west and north-east, and the A40 road to its south, and has the town of Hendy-gwyn ar Daf (Whitland) towards the south-west.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 150.1m positioned at SN 21968 18273. However, this is a part of a raised field boundary and protocols dictate that as this is deemed a relatively recent man-made construct such ground is discounted from the height of a hill.
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LIDAR summit image of Blacksmith's Park (SN 219 182) |
The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 150.05m and is positioned at SN 21949 18280, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 150.05m and is positioned at SN 21949 18280, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 30 metres north-eastward from where the 151m spot height is positioned and approximately 30 metres north-westward from where the high point of the raised field boundary is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Preseli
Name: Blacksmith’s Park
OS 1:50,000 map: 158
Summit Height: 150.05m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SN 21949 18280 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 97.3m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 22723 20183 (LIDAR)
Drop: 52.8m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 35.18% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (June 2023)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Parc Ffynnon (SN 199 192 & SN 200 192) - 42nd summit relocation
Significant Name Changes post for Parc Ffynnon
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Parc Ffynnon (SN 199 192 and SN 200 192) |
The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is now listed by is Parc Ffynnon and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Preseli group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its west and east, and the A40 road to its south, and has the town of Hendy-gwyn ar Daf (Whitland) towards the south.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 143.7m positioned at SN 20028 19265. However, this is a part of a raised field boundary and protocols dictate that as this is deemed a relatively recent man-made construct such ground is discounted from the height of a hill.
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LIDAR summit image of Parc Ffynnon (SN 199 192 and SN 200 192) |
The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 143.6m and is positioned at SN 19998 19263 and SN 20001 19261 and SN 20005 19264, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 143.6m and is positioned at SN 19998 19263 and SN 20001 19261 and SN 20005 19264, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 105 metres westward from where the uppermost 145m contour ring appears on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map, and approximately 25 metres westward from where the high point of the raised field boundary is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Preseli
Name: Parc Ffynnon
OS 1:50,000 map: 158
Summit Height: 143.6m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SN 19998 19263 & SN 20001 19261 & SN 20005 19264 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 98.0m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 19882 19602 & SN 19884 19603 (LIDAR)
Drop: 45.6m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (June 2023)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Mount Park (SN 072 185) - 41st summit relocation
Significant Name Changes post for Mount Park
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Mount Park (SN 072 185) |
The criteria for the two listings that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
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Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is now listed by is Mount Park and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Preseli group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned encircled by minor roads, with the A40 road farther to its south and the B4313 road farther to its east, and has the town of Arberth (Narberth) towards the south-east.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 112.0m positioned at SN 07201 18532. However, this is a part of a raised field boundary and protocols dictate that as this is deemed a relatively recent man-made construct such ground is discounted from the height of a hill.
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LIDAR summit image of Mount Park (SN 072 185) |
The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 111.6m and is positioned at SN 07203 18543, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 111.6m and is positioned at SN 07203 18543, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 26 metres eastward from where the 112m spot height adjoined to the triangulation pillar is positioned and approximately 11 metres northward from where the high point of the raised field boundary is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Preseli
Name: Mount Park
OS 1:50,000 map: 158
Summit Height: 111.6m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SN 07203 18543 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 63.8m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 04900 17196 (LIDAR)
Drop: 47.8m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 42.82% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (May 2023)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Morris’ Meadow (SN 019 183) - 40th summit relocation
Significant Height Revisions post for Morris' Meadow
Significant Name Changes post for Morris' Meadow
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Morris' Meadow (SN 019 183) |
The criteria for the two listings that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
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Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is now listed by is Morris’ Meadow and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Preseli group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned encircled by minor roads, with the B4329 road farther to its west and the A40 road farther to its south, and has the town of Hwlffordd (Haverfordwest) towards the west south-west.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
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LIDAR summit image of Morris' Meadow (SN 019 183) |
The summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 119.4m positioned at SN 01923 18373, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 119.4m and this is positioned at SN 01923 18373, this position is close to where a 120m spot height appears on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 190 metres north-westward from where the originally listed summit is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Preseli
Name: Morris’ Meadow
OS 1:50,000 map: 157, 158
Summit Height: 119.4m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SN 01923 18373 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 65.2m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 01619 20933 (LIDAR)
Drop: 54.2m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 45.41% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (April 2023)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Carn Gelli (SM 923 379) - 39th summit relocation
Significant Height Revisions post for Carn Gelli
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail on contemporary maps produced from Ordnance Survey data and LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Carn Gelli (SM 923 379) |
The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is listed by is Carn Gelli, and it is adjoined to the Garn Fawr group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned encircled by minor roads with the A487 road farther to its south-east, and has the town of Abergwaun (Fishguard) towards the east south-east.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
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LIDAR summit image of Carn Gelli (SM 923 379) |
The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the summit of this hill is 190.7m positioned at SM 92313 37943, as opposed to the old listed summit which LIDAR gives as 188.0m positioned at SM 92279 38013, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 190.7m and this is positioned at SM 92313 37943, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is positioned to a different rock tor approximately 70 metres southward from where the originally listed summit is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Garn Fawr
Name: Carn Gelli
OS 1:50,000 map: 157
Summit Height: 190.7m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SM 92313 37943 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 128m (spot height)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SM 91953 38745 (spot height)
Drop: 63m (LIDAR summit and spot height bwlch)
Myrddyn Phillips (April 2023)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Carn Gelli (SM 982 375) - 38th summit relocation
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau and Y Trechol – The Dominant Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop, dominance and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Carn Gelli (SM 982 375) |
The criteria for the two listings that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
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Y Trechol - The Dominant Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is now listed by is Carn Gelli, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Preseli group of hills, which are situated in the south-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its west and the A487 road to its south, and has the town of Abergwaun (Fishguard) towards the west.
When the original Welsh 100m P30 list was published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, this hill was listed under the name of Carn Bica (latterly listed as Cnwc y Meirch) with a summit height of 143m, based on a spot height positioned at SM 98226 37698 and which appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map. With a separate summit named Carn Gelli positioned to the south and which has an uppermost 140m contour but no spot height on contemporary Ordnance Survey maps.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
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LIDAR summit image of Carn Gelli (SM 982 375) with Cnwc y Meirch (SM 982 376) to the north |
The summit height produced by LIDAR analysis for Carn Gelli is 143.6m positioned at SM 98233 37531, whilst the height produced by LIDAR analysis for Cnwc y Meirch is 143.3m positioned at SM 98231 37693, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies when the high point of the hill is found to be positioned; in a different field, to a different feature such as in a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, to a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit of a hill is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is judged to be a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 143.6m and this is positioned at SM 98233 37531, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is positioned to a different rock tor approximately 160 metres southward from where the originally listed summit is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Preseli
Name: Carn Gelli
OS 1:50,000 map: 157
Summit Height: 143.6m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SM 98233 37531 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 87.7m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SM 99189 36904 (LIDAR)
Drop: 55.8m (LIDAR)
Dominance: 38.90% (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (March 2023)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Pt. 141.4m (SN 416 592) - 37th summit relocation
Significant Name Changes post for Pt. 141.4m
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail on contemporary maps produced from Ordnance Survey data and LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Pt. 141.4m (SNN 416 592) |
The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The hill is being listed by the point (Pt. 141.4m) notation as an appropriate name for it either through local enquiry and/or historic research has not been found by the author, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with the coast to its north, minor roads to its west and south-east, and the B4342 road to its south, and has the town of Ceinewydd (New Quay) towards the west.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 141.5m positioned at SN 41667 59283. However, this is a part of a raised field boundary and protocols dictate that as this is deemed a relatively recent man-made construct such ground is discounted from the height of a hill.
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LIDAR summit image of Pt. 141.4m (SN 416 592) |
The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 141.35m and is positioned at SN 41655 59248, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies to when the high point of the hill is positioned in a different field, to a different feature such as a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is considered a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 141.35m and is positioned at SN 41655 59248, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 40 metres westward from where the 141m spot height is positioned and 35 metres southward from where the high point of the raised field boundary is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Pt. 141.4m
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 141.35m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SN 41655 59248 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: c 113m (interpolation)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 42778 58551 (interpolation)
Drop: c 28m (LIDAR summit and interpolated bwlch)
Myrddyn Phillips (January 2023)
Mapping Mountains - Summit Relocations - 100m Twmpau
Banc Uchaf (SN 526 471) - 36th summit relocation
Significant Name Changes post for Banc Uchaf
There has been a Summit Relocation to a hill that is listed in the 100m Twmpau, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.
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LIDAR image of Banc Uchaf (SN 526 471) |
The criteria for the list that this summit relocation applies to are:
100m Twmpau - Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the 100m Sub-Twmpau, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 100m and below 200m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop, with the word Twmpau being an acronym standing for thirty welsh metre prominences and upward.
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The 100m Twmpau by Myrddyn Phillips |
The name the hill is listed by is Banc Uchaf and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Mynydd Bach group of hills, which are situated in the western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with a minor road to its north and west, the A475 road to its south and the B4337 road to its north-east, and has the town of Llanbedr Pont Steffan (Lampeter) towards the east.
When the original Welsh 100m P30 list was published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, this hill was listed with a c 180m summit height, based on the highest and largest ring contour that is positioned at SN 526 471 and appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map, with an accompanying note stating; Two points same height – other at SN 514 472.
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Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map |
However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed. The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.
LIDAR analysis gives the highest ground on this hill as 184.0m positioned at SN 52613 47184. However, this is a part of a raised copse field boundary and protocols dictate that as this is deemed a relatively recent man-made construct such ground is discounted from the height of a hill.
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LIDAR summit image of Banc Uchaf (SN 526 471) |
The height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 183.9m and is positioned at SN 52615 47176, and this comes within the parameters of the Summit Relocations used within this page heading, these parameters are:
The term Summit Relocations applies to when the high point of the hill is positioned in a different field, to a different feature such as a conifer plantation, within a different map contour, a different point where a number of potential summit positions are within close proximity, when natural ground or the natural and intact summit is confirmed compared to a higher point such as a raised field boundary or covered reservoir that is considered a relatively recent man-made construct, or a relocation of approximately 100 metres or more in distance from either the position of a map spot height or from where the summit of the hill was previously thought to exist.
Therefore, the height produced by LIDAR analysis to the natural summit of this hill is 183.9m and is positioned at SN 52615 47176, this position is not given a spot height on the contemporary Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger and 1:25,000 Explorer map, and is approximately 8 metres southward from where the high point of the raised copse field boundary is positioned.
The full details for the hill are:
Group: Mynydd Bach
Name: Banc Uchaf
OS 1:50,000 map: 146
Summit Height: 183.9m (LIDAR)
Summit Grid Reference (New Position): SN 52615 47176 (LIDAR)
Bwlch Height: 150.95m (LIDAR)
Bwlch Grid Reference: SN 51628 47512 (LIDAR)
Drop: 33.0m (LIDAR)
Myrddyn Phillips (January 2023)
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