Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – The Welsh P15s

Ffridd (SN 731 981) 

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that was listed in The Welsh P15s, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Ffridd (SN 731 981)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:

The Welsh P15s – Welsh hills with 15m minimum drop, irrespective of their height, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Welsh Sub-P15s, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills with 14m or more and below 15m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips, with the Introduction to the list appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 10^th May 2019. 

The Welsh P15s by Myrddyn Phillips

The hill is adjoined to the Banc Llechwedd Mawr group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its west, south and east, and the A487 road to its north-west, and has the town of Machynlleth towards the north north-east.

When the listing that became known as The Welsh P15s was being compiled, this hill was included in the main list under the point (Pt. 216m) notation with an estimated c 18m of drop, based on the twin 216m spot heights that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map and an estimated c 198m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 10m contouring between 190m – 200m. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

As the summit of this hill comprises bounded land the details for it were examined on the Tithe map.  The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act.  This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods.  The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land.  This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales. 

Extract from the Tithe map

The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 1104 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land.  The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Ffridd in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish named as Machynlleth and in the county named as Montgomery. 

Extract from the apportionments

Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by in the The Welsh P15s is Ffridd, and this was derived from the Tithe map. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Banc Llechwedd Mawr 

Name:  Ffridd 

Previously Listed Name:  Pt. 216m 

OS 1:50,000 map:  135

Summit Height:  206.6m (LIDAR)

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 73124 98128 (LIDAR)                                                  

Bwlch Height:  199.5m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 73065 98032 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  7.1m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (July 2025)

 

 

 

  

Mapping Mountains – Significant Height Revisions – The Welsh P15s

Ffridd (SN 731 981) 

There has been a Significant Height Revision to a hill that was listed in The Welsh P15s, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Ffridd (SN 731 981)

The criteria for the list that this height revision applies to are:

The Welsh P15s – Welsh hills with 15m minimum drop, irrespective of their height, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Welsh Sub-P15s, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills with 14m or more and below 15m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips, with the Introduction to the list appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 10^th May 2019. 

The Welsh P15s by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is now listed by is Ffridd, and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Banc Llechwedd Mawr group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its west, south and east, and the A487 road to its north-west, and has the town of Machynlleth towards the north north-east.

When the listing that became known as The Welsh P15s was being compiled, this hill was included in the main list with an estimated c 18m of drop, based on the twin 216m spot heights that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map and an estimated c 198m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 10m contouring between 190m – 200m. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales. 

LIDAR summit image of Ffridd (SN 731 981)

The summit height produced by LIDAR analysis is 206.6m and when compared to the previously listed summit height, this comes within the parameters of the Significant Height Revisions used within this page heading, and these parameters are:

The term Significant Height Revisions applies to any listed hill whose interpolated height and Ordnance Survey, Harvey or other interactive map summit spot height has a 2m or more discrepancy when compared to the survey result produced by the Trimble GeoXH 6000 or analysis of data produced via LIDAR.  Also included are hills whose summit map data is missing an uppermost ring contour when compared with the data produced by the Trimble or by LIDAR analysis.

Therefore, the new listed summit height of this hill is 206.6m and this was derived from LIDAR analysis.  This is 9.4m lower than the previous listed summit height, which was based on the 216m summit spot heights that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. 

 ills of Wales, and are reproduced below@

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Banc Llechwedd Mawr 

Name:  Ffridd 

OS 1:50,000 map:  135

Summit Height (New Height):  206.6m (LIDAR)                                                           

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 73124 98128 (LIDAR)                                                  

Bwlch Height:  199.5m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 73065 98032 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  7.1m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (July 2025)

 

  

Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – The Welsh P15s

 

Ffridd (SN 731 981) – Welsh P15 deletion

There has been a deletion to the list of The Welsh P15s, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR image of Ffridd (SN 731 981)

The criteria for the list that this deletion applies to are:

The Welsh P15s – Welsh hills with 15m minimum drop, irrespective of their height, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Welsh Sub-P15s, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills with 14m or more and below 15m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips, with the Introduction to the list appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 10^th May 2019. 

The Welsh P15s by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is now listed by is Ffridd, and this was derived from the Tithe map, and it is adjoined to the Banc Llechwedd Mawr group of hills, which are situated in the north-western part of South Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B1), and it is positioned with minor roads to its west, south and east, and the A487 road to its north-west, and has the town of Machynlleth towards the north north-east.

When the listing that became known as The Welsh P15s was being compiled, this hill was included in the main list with an estimated c 18m of drop, based on the twin 216m spot heights that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map and an estimated c 198m bwlch height, based on interpolation of 10m contouring between 190m – 200m. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.

Therefore, the deletion of this hill from Welsh P15 status is due to LIDAR analysis, resulting in a 206.6m summit height and a 199.5m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 7.1m 0f drop, which is insufficient for it to be classified as a Welsh P15. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Banc Llechwedd Mawr 

Name:  Ffridd 

OS 1:50,000 map:  135

Summit Height:  206.6m (LIDAR)                                                           

Summit Grid Reference:  SN 73124 98128 (LIDAR)                                                  

Bwlch Height:  199.5m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 73065 98032 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  7.1m (LIDAR) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (July 2025)