Mapping Mountains – Hill Reclassifications – Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales

Ffridd Dyfnant (SH 996 164) – Sub-Trichant addition

There has been confirmation of an addition to the list of Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill derived from detail on contemporary maps produced from Ordnance Survey data and LIDAR analysis conducted by Myrddyn Phillips. 

LIDAR bwlch image of Ffridd Dyfnant (summit at SH 996 164)

The criteria for the list that this addition applies to are:

Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales – Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Sub-Trichant, with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips with the Introduction to the list and the renaming of it appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 13^th May 2017, and the Introduction to the Mapping Mountains publication of the list appearing on the 1^st January 2022. 

Y Trichant - The 300m Hills of Wales by Myrddyn Phillips

The name the hill is listed by is Ffridd Dyfnant, and it is adjoined to the Esgeiriau Gwynion group of hills, which are situated in the southern part of North Wales (Region A, Sub-Region A3), and it is positioned with the B4393 road to its north, the A458 road to its south and the B4395 road to its east, and has the village of Llangadfan towards the south.

When the original 300m height band of Welsh P30 hills were published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, this hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used for this sub category.

After the sub list was standardised, and interpolated heights and drop values also included the details for this hill were re-evaluated and it was listed with 21m of drop, based on the 399m summit spot height that appears on the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map and the 378m bwlch spot height that appeared on the Ordnance Survey Vector Map Local hosted on the Geograph website and which was entitled the Interactive Coverage Map. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

However, it was not until LIDAR became available that the details for this hill could be accurately re-assessed.  The LIDAR (Light Detection & Ranging) technique produced highly accurate height data that is now freely available for much of England and Wales.

Therefore, the confirmation of the addition of this hill to Sub-Trichant status is due to detail on contemporary maps produced from Ordnance Survey data and LIDAR bwlch analysis, resulting in a 399m summit height and a 378.1m bwlch height, with these values giving this hill 21m of drop, which is sufficient for it to be classified as a Sub-Trichant. 

 

The full details for the hill are: 

Group:  Esgeiriau Gwynion 

Name:  Ffridd Dyfnant 

OS 1:50,000 map:  125

Summit Height:  399m (spot height)                                                           

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 99689 16401 (spot height) 

Bwlch Height:  378.1m (LIDAR) 

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 99559 16611 (LIDAR) 

Drop:  21m (spot height summit and LIDAR bwlch) 

 

Myrddyn Phillips (June 2022)