Showing posts with label Bryn Du (SH 866 014). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bryn Du (SH 866 014). Show all posts

Wednesday, 29 January 2020

Mapping Mountains – Significant Name Changes – Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales


Bryn Du (SH 866 014)

There has been a Significant Name Change to a hill that was surveyed for inclusion in the Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales, with the summit height, bwlch height and their locations, the drop and status of the hill ascertained from a Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey conducted by Myrddyn Phillips.

Bryn Du (SH 866 014)

The criteria for the list that this name change applies to are:

Y Trichant – The 300m Hills of Wales.  Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height that have 30m minimum drop, with an accompanying sub list entitled the Sub-Trichant with the criteria for this sub category being all Welsh hills at or above 300m and below 400m in height with 20m or more and below 30m of drop.  The list is authored by Myrddyn Phillips, with the Introduction to the list and the renaming of it appearing on Mapping Mountains on the 13th May 2017.

The hill is adjoined to the Pumlumon group of hills, which are situated in the north ern part of Mid and West Wales (Region B, Sub-Region B2), and it is positioned with the Afon Twymyn and the A470 road to its north and the B4518 road to its east, and has the village of Llanbrynmair towards the north-east. 

The hill was not included in the Hills to be surveyed sub list that accompanied the original Welsh 300m P30 list published on Geoff Crowder’s v-g.me website, as it was considered not to meet the criteria then used in this sub category.  It was later listed by the point (Pt. 370m) notation when The Welsh P15s were compiled.  Prompted by the Trimble GeoXH 6000 survey and as this hill comprises bounded land the Tithe map was consulted. 

Extract from the Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 Explorer map

The term Tithe map is generally given to a map of a Welsh or English parish or township and which was prepared after the 1836 Tithe Commutation Act.  This act allowed tithes to be paid in cash rather than goods.  The Tithe maps gave names of owners and occupiers of land in each parish and importantly for place-name research they also included the name of enclosed land.  This enclosed land is usually based on a field system, however not every field is given a name, but many are and especially so in Wales.

Extract from the Tithe map

The enclosed land where the summit of this hill is situated is given the number 1410 on the Tithe map, this can be cross referenced against the apportionments; it is these apportionments that give the name of the owner or occupier of the land as well as the name of the land.  The land where the summit of this hill is situated is named as Bryn Du in the apportionments, with the details on the Tithe map appearing in the parish of Darowen and in the county named as Montgomery.

Extract from the apportionments

Although the hill does not meet the criteria for a Sub-Trichant, it was surveyed for this status and as its listed name does not appear on an Ordnance Survey map it is worth documenting with a Significant Name Changes post under the list that it was surveyed for.  Therefore, the name this hill is now listed by is Bryn Du, and this was derived from the Tithe map.


The full details for the hill are:

Group:  Pumlumon

Name:  Bryn Du

Previously Listed Name:  Pt. 370m

OS 1:50,000 map:  135, 136

Summit Height:  368.4m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 86623 01433

Bwlch Height:  352.1m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 86831 01543

Drop:  16.3m 


Myrddyn Phillips (January 2020)








Friday, 24 January 2020

Mapping Mountains – Trimble Surveys – Pumlumon


29.10.19  Corun y Ffridd (SH 873 018), Bryn Du (SH 866 014), Nyrs Fawr (SH 867 008) and Pen Rhiw Mwyn (SH 868 002)  

Corun y Ffridd (SH 873 018)

Having recently visited hills in the lower northerly part of the Pumlumon range, this area drew me back and with Suzanne as patient companion for the day, we set off having parked beside the B4518 as it approaches the small community of Llanbrynmair.

I had a number of surveying objectives planned for the day, with confirming the higher summit between Corun y Ffridd (371m on the map) and Bryn Du (370m on the map) being the main objective.  However, all results would be of interest as LIDAR does not cover these hills.

We followed a track leading to Cringoed farm, which now houses itself behind a high security gate.  I had hoped to make place-name enquiries at this farm, but the gate was securely locked and so we followed a public footpath through an adjoining field and joined a track that wound its way through autumnal woodland up toward the higher part of the easterly ridge of Corun y Ffridd; our first summit of the day.

The way to the hill

The skyline away to our east and north was covered in a mass of cloud with signs of blue sky above.  However, it was the cold northerly strong breeze that made an impact the higher we got.  This chilled any exposed fingers and although I found it refreshing after summer’s warmth my surveying companion ended up clad in six layers of clothes to combat its effect.

The summit of Corun y Ffridd is positioned on a grassed embankment.  As the Trimble gathered data I scribbled all necessary detail in my notepad, whist Suzanne hunkered down trying forlornly to get out of the chill wind.

Gathering data at the summit of Corun y Ffridd

Toward the west another top vies for the higher summit on this ridge; this is being listed as Bryn Du after detail on the Tithe map.  Before visiting its summit I took data from the bwlch between it and Corun y Ffridd.  During data collection Suzanne headed upward and by the time I’d reached the summit she was exploring the continuing route down to the bwlch leading to our next hill; Nyrs Fawr.

Gathering data at the bwlch of Bryn Du

Gathering data at the summit of Bryn Du

I surveyed two points for the summit position of Bryn Du, both on grassed embankments which resembled those associated with ancient hill forts, although none are shown on Ordnance Survey maps.

By the time we had reached the next bwlch, which is the critical bwlch adjoined to Coryn y Ffridd, sunlight was piercing the land giving flashes of colour to what had been a dulled landscape predominated by massed autumnal cloud.  The bwlch consisted of a watery bog with large clumps of tussock grass thrown in for good measure.  After spending an inordinate amount of time assessing the lay of land I chose a position for the Trimble and proceeded to gather the customary five minutes of data.

Gathering data at the bwlch of Corun y Ffridd

Conifer plantation now predominated to our east, thankfully the planting has left open hillside following the ridge toward the remaining summits on our planned walk.  One outcome of this massed and regimented forest is the shielding from any easterly wind, and this proved welcome after its chilled affects over the last two hours or so.

Between us and the summit of our next hill; Nyrs Fawr, was a contented herd of grazing cows.  They all stood in the brightening conditions with the higher westerly hills as backdrop.  As Suzanne is freaked by these creatures we made our way up beside the intervening forest boundary fence, and keeping the fence between us and them.  However, they were docile and only moved when we gently and quietly approached.  Once beyond the cows we continued following the ridge until the knolled summit of Nyrs Fawr came in to view.  This was soon Trimbled.

Gathering data at the summit of Nyrs Fawr

At each point to survey Suzanne would either head off to discover the next, or hunker down out of the strong breeze.  The mass of cloud had now broken and blue sky met us as we headed down toward the two positions vying for the bwlch of Nyrs Fawr which connects with the highest summit of the day; Pen Rhiw Mwyn.

Both of these points were surveyed and both were positioned beside a fence and collapsed wall.  Only one survey remained and that was the summit of Pen Rhiw Mwyn which had looked out at us during the walk, almost forgotten except for its massed easterly flank showing a dulled and darkened green where conifers had now taken over.

Gathering data at the bwlch of Nyrs Fawr

By the time I reached the summit the sun glinted over the conifer tops leaving its high point in shade.  This consists of a small knoll positioned on the forested side of the boundary fence in an enclosed position.  Because of this it took the Trimble over 10 minutes to attain its 0.1m accuracy level before data should be logged.  Once this appeared on the screen I pressed ‘Log’ and scampered down beside the boundary fence to stand in welcomed sunlight and look out across to distant hills.

Gathering data at the summit of Pen Rhiw Mwyn

During my long wait at the summit Suzanne had made her way back down to the previous bwlch where a public footpath entered the forest, this would be our way off the hill.  By the time I packed the equipment away and followed the fence line to the bwlch I found her hunkered down with her back to the chilled wind, comatose like she sat almost in a ball, seemingly content in her six layered protection.

Suzanne hunkered down out of the wind

Our route down was blissful with first the gentle and quiet surrounds of a good path through the woodland and then low sunlight casting beautiful colour accentuating the pastured greens and autumnal browns and yellows.  The wooded path led out on to the north-easterly ridge of Pen Rhiw Mwyn where it continued amongst bracken and eventually on to open steep grazing fields.

The way down

Long shadows

Trees

Autumn colours

By now the surrounding hills were a-light in colour, with the wind turbines atop Bryn Amlwg a foreign occupier on what must have been a marvellously wild hill.  Autumn is in utter contrast to the preceding summer months and brings a radiancy to the hills, with the dulled late greens and warmth replaced by a changing, with the last flashes of colour and chilled air heralding the impending onset of winter.  It is a special time of the year amongst the hills and is one to be savoured.

               

Survey Result:


C0run y Ffridd 
 
Summit Height:  371.0m (converted to OSGM15) (confirmed as higher than Bryn Du [SH 86623 01433])

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 87306 01812

Bwlch Height:  330.8m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 86588 01208

Drop:  40.1m

Dominance:  10.81%





 
Summit Height:  368.4m (converted to OSGM15) (confirmed as lower than Corun y Ffridd [SH 87306 01812])

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 86623 01433

Bwlch Height:  352.1m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 86831 01543

Drop:  16.3m

Dominance:  4.43%





Nyrs Fawr  

Summit Height:  363.8m (converted to OSGM15)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 86771 00895

Bwlch Height:  340.9m (converted to OSGM15)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SH 86860 00561


Dominance:  6.29%





Pen Rhiw Mwyn 
  
Summit Height:  388.0m (converted to OSGM15, Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Summit Grid Reference:  SH 86884 00247 (Trimble GeoXH 6000)

Bwlch Height:  303m (spot height)

Bwlch Grid Reference:  SN 86606 99241 (spot height)

Drop:  85m (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and spot height bwlch)

Dominance:  21.92% (Trimble GeoXH 6000 summit and spot height bwlch)